初三英语定语从句课件

handsome.tall.strong.clever.naughty.TheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTomTheboywhoiscleverisTomTheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.TheboyisTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语)Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.Doyouknowtheman?Hecametovisityoutoday.Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.Doyouknowtheman?Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.Theappleisred.green.small.big.Theapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat定语从句（TheAttributiveClause)一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词叫先行词。引导定词从句的词有关系代词that(指人或物）,which（指物），who(指人，宾格用whom,所有格用whose）和关系副词where,when。2、关系代词只用that不用which的六种情况：⑴在nobody,somebody,noone,someone,anyone等不定代词之后。⑵先行词被序数词或thelast修饰时。⑶先行词是或被all,no,some,any,little,much,few等修饰时。⑷先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。⑸先行词被thevery,theonly,thesame修饰时。⑹先行词是两个或多个分别表示人和物的名词时。Ihavedoneallthathetoldustodo.HeworkedoutthemostdifficultproblemthatIhadseen.ItistheverybookthatIamlookingfor.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingthathappenedatthemarket.Hewasthefirstpersonthatgottothepark.Thewriterandhisnovelthatyouhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywell-known.3、只用which而不用that的三种情况。⑴关系代词前有介词时。Thisisthebankinwhichtherobberyhappened.⑵先行词本身是that时。Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.⑶非限制性定语从句中。HisEnglish,whichusedtobeverypoor,isnowexcellent.四、练习1、在下列句子空白处填上适当的关系代词（who,that,which）。①Thisisthestoryyouareinterestedin.②Theboylosthisbikeisverysad.③Thecarmybrotherboughtlastweekisayellowone.that/whichwho/thatwhich/that④Theroomwestayedinlasttimewasmuchworsethanthisone.⑤YoucangivethebooktoXiaoWangyouwillseeintheoffice.⑥Thebookshadpicturesinweremysister’s.which/thatwho/that/whomwhich/that⑦Theywillneverforgettheteachertaughtthemchemistryatschool.⑧Iwanttoseethefilmisjustonshow.⑨Shewilltellyouthethingsheknowsabout.⑩I’llneverforgetthedayIspentinthemountainvillage.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwhich/that2、仿照例题，改定语从句。例：⑴Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who/that/whom)everyonelikesiskind.⑶Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom/that/who)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.⑵Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom/who/that)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.⑷Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom/who/that)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Isitbehind.⑸Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.①Weliveinthehouse.Thehouseisveryold.②Thosearetheshoes.Ilostthemlastweek.③Thatistheman,themanfoundmyhandbag.Weliveinthehousethat/whichisveryold.Thosearetheshoesthat/whichIlostlastweek.Thatisthemanwho/thatfoundmyhandbag.