历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答

历届高考英语语法单项选择题分类练习及解答试题一名词1.(NMET2003北京春季,28)Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness_______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking2.(NMET2001北京春季,21)The_______isjustaroundthecornerandyouwon'tmissit.A.bicycle'sshopB.bicycleshopC.bicyclesshopD.bicycles'shop3.(2000上海,33)Whathehasdoneisfarfrom_______.A.satisfactoryB.satisfiedC.satisfactionD.satisfy4.(NMET1998,21)You'llfindthismapofgreat_______inhelpingyoutogetroundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefulness5.(1998上海,26)Youcantakeasmanyasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof_______.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay6.(1998上海,29)A_______willbeofferedtoinformationleadingtothearrest(逮捕)ofthebankrobber.A.priceB.findC.rewardD.profit7.(1998上海,32)Doyouknowthe_______ofthesayingIjustquotedA.sourceB.resourceC.courseD.cause8.(NMET1997,18)Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea_______.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice9.(1997上海,20)Thosefootballplayershadnostrict_______untiltheyjoinedourclub.A.practiceB.educationC.exerciseD.training10.(NMET1996,10)I'lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle_______.A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest11.(1996上海,17)Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material12.(NMET1995,40)Hegainedhis_______byprinting_______offamouswriters.A.wealth;workB.wealths;worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works13.(NMET1994,33)Here'smycard.Let'skeepin_______.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendship14.(1994上海.28)Somefamoussingersliveonthe_______fromtheirrecordsales.A.salaryB.valueC.billD.income●答案解析1.答案:B解析:agoodbusinesssense良好的商业意识.2.答案:B解析:表示什么样的商店要用单数名词修饰shop.自行车商店就在拐角处,你不会错过它.3.答案:C解析:句中from是介词,后接名词.他所做的事离满意还差得远.satisfactory是形容词,意为令人满意的;satisfied是过去分词,可作为形容词使用,意为感到满意的;satisfy是动词,意为使……满意.4.答案:C解析:value价值.这张地图在帮助你游览伦敦方面很有价值.price和cost表价格;usefulness有用.5.答案:B解析:befreeofcharge是固定搭配,免费.你愿意拿多少就拿多少,因为它们是免费的.6.答案:C解析:reward报酬.提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬.price价格;fund基金;profit益处.7.答案:A解析:source来源.你知道我刚才引用的那句话的来源吗resource资源;course过程;cause原因,起因.8.答案:A解析:如果碰巧有人来看我,让他们留下口信.留下口信英语是leaveamessage.9.答案:D解析:training训练.那些足球运动员直到参加我们的俱乐部才进行严格的训练.practice实践;exercise:练习;education教育.10.答案:C解析:我会尽快关注这件事的.请有点耐心.所以要填patience.由于一些考生对haveagoodtime比较熟悉,因而选择了time.havealittletime有一点时间,不符合前句的逻辑关系.11.答案:A解析:天然气(naturalgas)和风(wind)都是能源,要选择energy作为答案.source源泉;power动力;material材料.12.答案:D解析:wealth(财富)是不可数名词,不能在它的后面加-s.work当工作讲时,是不可数名词;当著作讲时,是可数名词.work在这里是可数名词,要在它的后面加-s.他通过印刷著名作家的著作而获得了财富.13.答案:A解析:keepintouch是固定搭配,保持联系.14.答案:D解析:income收入.一些著名歌唱家以出卖唱片的收入为生.salary薪水,指固定工资;value价值;bill账单.试题二冠词1.(NMET2003北京春季,24)There's_______dictionaryon_______deskbyyourside.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the2.(2003上海春季,23)Anaccidenthappenedat_______crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_______bank.A.a;aB./;aC./;theD.the;/3.(NMET2002,26)Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;theB./;anC.an;anD.the;the4.(2002上海,21)Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain_______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A./B.theC.aD.one5.(NMET2002北京春季,26)Idon'tliketalkingon_______telephone;Ipreferwriting_______letters.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/6.(2002上海春季,22)Thecakesaredelicious.He'dliketohavethirdonebecause_______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a7.(NMET2001,29)Thewarmthof_______sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof_______woolused.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/8.(2001上海,21)Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_______leg.A.aB.oneC.theD.his9.(NMET2001北京春季,10)MrSmith,there'samanat_______frontdoorwhosayshehas_______newsforyouofgreatimportance.A.the;/B.the;theC./;/D./;the10.(2001上海春季,22)Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin_______andsheneverdarestomakeaspeechto_______.A.thepublic;thepublicB.public;thepublicC.thepublic;publicD.public;public11.(NMET2000,10)Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the12.(NMET2000北京春季,8)Summerin_______southofFrancearefor_______mostpartdryandsunny.A./;aB.the;/C./;/D.the;the13.(NMET1999,8)Papermoneywasin_______useinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryin_______thirteenthcentury.A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/14.(NMET1997,7)-Haveyouseen_______penIleftitherethismorning.-Isit_______blackoneIthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a15.(NMET1996,13)Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD./;the16.(NMET1994,23)Wouldn'titbe_______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_______peacewithoneanotherA.a;/B.the;/C.a;theD.the;the●答案解析1.答案:A解析:书桌上有一本书是泛指,要用不定冠词a;在你旁边的桌子是特指,要用定冠词the.2.答案:A解析:crossroads是复数形式单数用法,atacrossroads在十字路口.bank是泛指,要用不定冠词.根据bank是单数,可确定crossroads指的是一个交叉路口,而不会是在多路口有一个银行.3.答案:C解析:airplane和experience(经历)都是可数名词,表示泛指,要加不定冠词.从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个激动人心的经历.4.答案:C解析:knowledge是不可数名词,当被某些修饰语修饰时,前面要加不定冠词,如:HehasaverygoodknowledgeofEnglish.他在英语方面有丰富的知识.5.答案:B解析:通过电话要用定冠词;letters是复数形式,表示泛指,写信不用冠词.6.答案:C解析:当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词the;表示再来一个用不定冠词a(an).从句子的意思可知,thirdone表示再吃一个,所以填a;secondone表示所吃的是第二个,所以填the.7.答案:B解析:这里指的是说话人所拿的那件毛衣,是特指,要填定冠词the.第二空后的名词表示织毛衣所用的羊毛,是泛指,不填冠词.8.答案:C解析:表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the.类似的用法还有behitintheface;behitont