高考英语语法考点复习课件-倒装句

Part2语法专题倒装句1.NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeof…2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItook…3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquireallinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Herecomesmylistofdosanddon’ts.在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为:a.全部倒装b.部分倒装倒装(Inversion):基本语序naturalordersubject主+predicate谓+object宾IloveEnglish.倒装Inversions•把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。•如果全部谓语放在主语之前,叫全部倒装;•如果只把助动词或be动词等放在主语之前,叫部分倒装。•Herecomesthecar.(全倒)•NeverwillZhouYangforget…(半倒)动词主体仍在后面1.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushthechildren.3.Neverwasheinterestedinthepopstars.4.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.5.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.6.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthephonerang.1.2.4.goesrushwas对倒装句的考查在福建高考中主要出现在单项填空部分。1.主要考查的知识点：(1)使用全部倒装的情况(2)使用部分倒装的情况复习重点：引起倒装的词或短语2.如何应对倒装的考查解题时，首先认真分析题干句的句子，若句首含有引起倒装的词或短语，再结合主语的情况判断是否要倒装，同时比较4个选项，从时态、语态等方面进行判断，确定该选用哪一个。倒装有两种形式：一是完全倒装；二是部分倒装。归纳总结规则1：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）+部分倒装OnlythendidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathswell.Onlyifwekeeponworkinghardcanwesucceedthenexttime.特别注意：Onlyhecanhelpme.规则2：含有否定意义的副词或短语，如：few,little,never,not,notuntil,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcely…when…，nosooner…(than)…，notonly…(butalso),atnotime,bynomeans,innocase,innoway,undernocircumstances,onnocondition等，放在句首时，句子须部分倒装。归纳总结熟读深思例如：构成：将情态动词、助动词、be提到主语前。(1)Bynomeanscanhecatchupinsuchashorttime.(2)Heisactiveinpersonality,andseldomdoeshestayindoors.(3)HardlyhadIgottotheairportwhentheplanetookoff.(4)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.注意：NotonlychildrenbutalsoadultsareinterestedinthefilmHarryPotter.(连接并列主语，不可倒装)归纳总结规则3：so/neither/nor位于句首+部分倒装Hisbrotherlikesbasketballand________________Idon’tknowtheway._______________________---Heworkshard.---__________________.Theteacheraskedhimanswerthequestion,andhedidso.Theyloveplayingbasketballbutdon’tlikeplayingfootball;itisthesamewithme./soitiswithme.sodoINeither/Nordoesshe.Sohedoes.熟读深思规则4adj./adv./n./v.+as/though+主语+谓语…Although/Thoughheisyoungestinourclass,hespeaksEnglishthebest.__________________________,hespeaksEnglishthe…Although/Thoughsheisahousewife,sheknowsalotaboutthelaw._____________________________,sheknowsalot…Although/Thoughhemighttry,hedidn’tpasstheexam.____________________________,hedidn’tpasstheexam.YoungestasheisinourclassHousewifethoughsheisTryas/thoughhemight熟读深思规则5在虚拟语气中,将if省略，将had/were/should放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。IfIwereyou,IwouldworkhardatEnglish.____________________,IwouldworkhardatEnglish.Ifyouhadcomehere,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.___________________,youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing._______________________,wewouldnotgoclimbingWereIyouHadyoucomehereShoulditraintomorrow规则6在“so…that”和“such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj.”和“such”提到句首时，句子须用部分倒装。Sheissolovelyachildthatwealllikeherverymuch._____________________thatwealllikeherverymuch.HespeaksEnglishsoclearlythathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood._______________________________thathecanalways…MyangerwassuchthatIlostcontrolofmyself.____________________thatIlost…归纳总结SolovelyachildissheSoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishSuchwasmyanger规则7表示祝愿Mayyousucceed!Mayyouhaveanicetrip!归纳总结归纳总结全部倒装：规则1：表方位的副词here,there,out,in,up,down,away,off等放在句首，而主语是名词时，句子则完全倒装。但是，当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。规则2：地点状语位于句首时，为了避免头重脚轻，常将谓语置于主语之前，进行完全倒装，如：Asmallgardenwasinfrontofthehouse.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.规则3：作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，要用“表语+系动词+主语”结构。Eg:1.Presentatthemeetingweresomeimportantfigures.出席会议的是一些重要人物。2.Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutnine.一个大约9岁的男孩躺在地板上。正常语序为：Someimportantfigureswerepresentatthemeeting.正常语序为：Aboyagedaboutninewaslyingonthefloor.熟读深思练一练：构成：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。(1)Thebuscomeshere.(2)Shecamein.(3)Asmallfactoryliessouthoftheriver.(4)Thefactsaresuch.(5)Anancienttoweronthetopofthemountainstandsthere.(6)Mr.Greenandmanyotherguestswerepresentattheparty.(7)Thedaysaregonewhenweusedthe“foreignoil”．熟读深思练一练：构成：将谓语动词直接提到主语前。(1)Herecomesthebus.(2)Inshecame.(3)Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(4)Sucharethefacts.(5)Therestandsanancienttoweronthetopofthemountain.(6)PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandmanyotherguests.(7)Gonearethedayswhenweusedthe“foreignoil”．