word-formation构词法之转换法和合成法

By傲云斯琴&曹仲田Acookcooksinacookshop.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.Canyoucanacan?n.v.n.n.n.n.v.v.mod.v.Mymomworksinafactory.She’sgotalotofworktodoeveryday.Watertheflowerwiththeglassofwater.Heopenedatelephonebooktobookatablefortwointhatfancyrestaurant.Theteacherwarmsourheartwithherwarmsmile.“Emptythebox”meansmakingtheboxempty.butterflydowntownfootballhardworkingice-creamkind-heartedlaptoplife-sized实物大小的watermelonworthwhileworn-outnortheasternearthquakemobilephonemankindheadlineeasy-goinghomelandpasser-byeggplant把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做合成法合成法1.直接写在一起。2.用连字符(-)连接。3.由两个分开的词构成。方法概念方式1.复合形容词的构成2.复合名词的构成。3.其他复合词的构成。方式例词形容词＋形容词red-hot，bitter-sweet,形容词＋名词first-class,full-time,形容词＋现分good-looking,形容词＋过分ready-made形容词＋名词-edgood-tempered,名词＋名词-ediron-willed名词＋形容词world-famous，名词＋现分beauty-loving,方式例词名词＋过分man-made,副词＋形容词ever-green,副词＋现分hard-working,副词＋过分well-prepared,数词＋名词five-year,数词＋名词+形容词five-year-old,数词＋名词-edfour-legged,方式例词名词＋名词horseback,bank-note,形容词＋名词back-yard,forehead，动名词＋名词hidingplace,reading-room动词＋副词get-off,break-in,breakdown,副词＋动词output,overflow动词＋名词pickpocket,break-water副词＋名词overcoat,inland代词＋名词he-goat,she-wolf名词＋in/to＋名词editor-in-chief,face-to-face方式例词复合动词名词＋动词day-dream，sun-bathe副词＋动词overcome,upturn，形容词＋动词white-wash复合副词名词+名词sideways名词+副词headfirst形容词+名词meanwhile介词+名词beforehand方式例词复合代词代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)himself,ourselves某些不定代词+body(one,thing)everyone(everybody,everything),nobody(noone,nothing)1.转化：conversionA.名-动:B.形-动：warm;emptytrouble;workcook;watercan;book2.合成：compound分写用连字符连写三个词busstation;candyshopold-fashionedclassmate;footballface-to-facesister-in-lawPurpose扩充词汇量正确记单词提高记忆速度和效果培养自学能力