何凯文21考研英语凯旋门阅读基础课讲义-第1天-5月9日直播

2021考研英语凯旋门何凯文-阅读思路解析TesttakerTestmaker命题人出题解密：如何命题：第一，选文章第二，设题干第三，出选项第一：选文章2021考研英语凯旋门91天的每日一句：1.期刊杂志:TheAtlanticTheGuardianTheChristianScienceMonitorAccordingtotheMonitorview,本报观点TheGuardianopinion本报观点PostideaTheWashingtonpost,Thewired连线杂志Thenewscience新科学ThescientificAmerican科学美国人TheNature自然newsletter(新闻来稿)opinionessayTheBostonPost2020文章话题：5560：深度！(背景会加大单词认知的难度)2021考研英语凯旋门十大话题1.经济2.法律3.政治4.科技5.医学6.传媒7.文化8.社会9.历史10.教育Academicandprofessional学术性和专业性Academic词以类记：testtakeroperation/treatment/therapy/procedure/cure/remedy/resort/Chronicdisease=long-termconditions(疾病)Acute=shorttermdiseaseaspirin/band-aid/plasticsurgeryOverfundingtheunlikelycureUnderfundingthehumbletherapy=common=ordinarypharmaceuticalcompany/industry//pharmacy=drugstore1.经济2.法律3.政治4.科技5.医学6.传媒7.文化8.社会9.历史10.教育2021考研英语凯旋门Bossandboard:capitalManagementsuit（管理层）:teamoperation;operationalcost运营成本Shareholder/stakeholderEnlargedmarket=thegreaterdemandofconsumers;tapthemarketNaturalrateofunemployment=theextremelylowjoblessratecentralbank(TheFederalReserve=theFed;TheBankofEngland)1)indicator;indices;indexemploymentrate;capacityutilization;unemploymentrate;joblessrate;participationrate2)thesituationofeconomy(weak/slowing/stagnant/declining)1.经济2.法律3.政治4.科技5.医学6.传媒7.文化8.社会9.历史10.教育decreasetheinterestrate;bolstertheeconomy(boost)(Robust/strong)increasetheinterestrate;preventinflationandtheoverheatofeconomystockexchange/IPO(InitialPublicOfferings)complianceaccounting/accountant/auditor//balancesheet/independentdirectorhousemarket=homeprice=realestate=property2021考研英语凯旋门LiberaleducationTopursuetheknowledgeforthesakeofknowledgePhilosophy;literature;mathematics;aesthetics;history;arts;ethicsandcivics;thepursuitofhappinessmaterialwealthandself-realizationliberalarts文科naturalscienceandengineering;自然学科和工科comprehensivedisciplinesDramawriting;philosophy;literature;civilengineering;coding;Legaleducation;medicine;marketing1.经济2.法律3.政治4.科技5.医学6.传媒7.文化8.社会9.历史10.教育Psychology：atechnologyofbehaviorfreshman；sophomore；junior；seniorSeniorcitizensUndergraduate;bachelordegree(Tobeconsciousthatyouareignorantisagreatsteptoknowledge.)4.Graduateschool;masterdegreeGRE(GraduateRecordExamination)2021考研英语凯旋门Lawschool:undergraduatedegreeinothermajors;LSAT(LawSchoolAdmissionTest)lawfirminternshipBarexammedicalschoolundergraduatedegreeinothermajors;businessschool文章长度：3000字以上的来源文章删减为：500左右；段落：5段到9段(近十年)早年：4段段落多的话，定位相对容易一些。第二，设题干：早年：2001年以前：4个题现在：2002年以后：5个题目多的话，定位相对容易一些。全文就一个题！2021考研英语凯旋门题目多，每个题目所对应的信息区间相对少。早年：国外媒体的句子难度大。早年阅读文章的语言难度也大。91句99年的真题近年：国外媒体的句子偏通俗。你看看特朗普的讲话就知道国外受众的特点了。考研文本的难度在下降！文章中的出题点：第一：这篇文章的主题是什么？主题题主题句！39页！二段1句1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbepossiblebesttitleforthetext?3.Indealingwith（谈论）theSupremeCourtdecisionThursday(主题),theauthor[A]presentsitsmainpointswithconflictingviewsonthem.[B]givesafactualaccountofitanddiscussesitsconsequences.[C]citessomecasesrelatedtoitandanalyzestheirimplications.[D]describesthelongandcomplicatedprocessofitsmaking.4.Themainideaofthispassageisabout________.5.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby________.6.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthetext?2021考研英语凯旋门7.Thispassageismainly________.第二：这个例子说明了什么？例子本身有没有答案？没有！一定要找到例子对应的观点！例证题1.TheUSandFranceexamplesareusedtoillustrate2.AlfredMarshallisquotedtoindicate3.WhyareArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraph5?4.ThecaseofSchutthelmetdemonstratedthat________.5.GeorgeWashington’sdentalsurgeryismentionedto_______6.InbringinguptheconceptofGASPtheauthor,ismakingthepointthat______第三：这个单词（超纲词汇，大纲词汇的非常见含义）是什么意思？词汇题1.Whatdoesthephrase“tobealigned”(Line5,Para.6)mostprobablymean?2.“Theindustry”(Para.3)refersto_______.(指代)3.Theword“talking”(Line6,Paragraph3)denotes________.第四：这一个人对一件事的态度是什么？态度题1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardGoogle’spledgesisoneof2021考研英语凯旋门2.题干中没有出现attitude，但是四个选项是表示态度的四个单词：（A）positive（B）skeptical(C)indignant（D）apprehensiveComprehensive全面的第五：问具体的事实，问观点，问原因细节题定位！题干就没有明确的特征词!会出现文中的具体信息或替换信息！你必须加上：指定的信息！限定信息！1.Itisarguedthattheinfluenceoftransientinvestmentonpubliccompaniescanbe2.AccordingtoParagraph1,onemotiveinimposingthenewruleistoAccordingthepassage，3.Whatiscommonly（通常）regardedasthecauseofgradeinflation?（sometimes）有时候4.Whatwastheoriginal（最初）purposeofgradeforgiveness?Current（现在）5.AccordingtoParagraph5,gradeforgivenessenablescollegesto6.Theauthorexaminesthepracticeofgradeforgivenessby7.InDavidEagleman’sopinion,ourcurrentknowledgeofconsciousness8.Thesolutiontotheethicalissuesbroughtbyautonomousvehicles9.TheSupremeCourtdecisionThursdaywill10.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraphs2and3thattheoverruleddecisions11.AccordingtoJusticeAnthonyKennedy,thephysicalpresencerulehas12.WhoaremostlikelytowelcometheSupremeCourtruling?WhatadvicemightCartwrightgivetothosewhosometimes（有时）havebaddreams?常常！Accordingtothefirstparagraph,peerpressureoftenemergesas.有时，现在，Dr.BrosnanandDr.deWaalhaveeventually（最终）foundintheirstudythatthe2021考研英语凯旋门monkeys_______.最初！Maincause第六：问从这段话能推出什么？从这篇文章能推出什么？从这个细节能推出什么?下面那个选项是正确的？推断题所见即是所得1Theauthorimpliesthattheresultsofscienti