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《微型机与应用》2013年第32卷第15期ReviewandComment刘占红1,刘一超1,薛峰1,李慧2(1.,050081;2.,050061):主要介绍了变化检测的基本理论。首先简述和分析了遥感图像变化检测的基本概念,指出变化检测的本质是一类模式分类问题;然后全面回顾了现有变化检测方法,将其归纳为像素级、特征级和目标级三大类,详细论述了各种方法的基本原理和特点并对其适用范围和优缺点进行了总结。:遥感图像;变化检测;像素级;特征级;目标级:TP399:A:1674-7720(2013)15-0003-04AsummaryofremotesensingimagechangedetectionLiuZhanhong1,LiuYichao1,XueFeng1,LiHui2(1.Indemnificationoffice,ShijiazhuangFlyingCollegeofAirForceTraining,Shijiazhuang050081,China;2.CollegeofHumanities,HebeiUniversityofEconomics,Shijiazhuang050061,China)Abstract:Thispaperfocusesonthebasictheoryofchangedetectionwasintroduced.Firstofall,thebasicconceptoftheremotesensingimagechangedetectionbriefdescriptionandanalysisofthenatureofthechangedetectionisapatternclassificati-onproblems;thencomprehensivereviewoftheexistingchangedetectionmethod,summarizedasthepixellevel,featurelevelandobjectlevelthreecategories,discussesindetailthebasicprinciplesandcharacteristicsofthevariousmethodsanditsscopeofapplicationandtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaresummarized.Keywords:remotelysensedimagery;changedetection;pixellevel;featurelevel;objectlevel,(、、)(、、)[1]。1m,1,,。,。,[2]。1:、、、。,。,、、。,、、、。。,。,。。、、。。,,。,。:(1)3《微型机与应用》2013年第32卷第15期,;(2)。,。,[3]。2,。、3。2.1(1)。。:,(1);,。(2),,,。Dxkij=|xkij(t2)-xkij(t1)|(1)i、j,k,t11,t22。Dxkij-m≥Td×STD(2)m,STD,Td。、。:Td;、。,BRUZZONE。,,。(2),。,。t1、t2G=(g1,g2,g3,…,gk)H=(h1,h2,h3,…,hk),:△G=G-H=g1-h1g2-h2…gk-hk≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥≥(3)△G,‖△G‖:‖△G‖=(g1-h1)2+(g2-h2)2+…+(gk-hk)2姨(4)‖△G‖,。‖△G‖,。(3),。。。1,,;,。:rij=nm=1Σ(xm-x軃)(ym-y軃)nm=1Σ(xm-x軃)2姨nm=1Σ(ym-y軃)2姨(5)n,xmym,x軃y軃。Tr,rijTr。,。2.2(1)GLD(GrayLevelDistribution)。,,。:、。、。、-Gabor。,,。,。,[5];[6];、、、SAR,[7]。,,。(2):①,ReviewandComment4《微型机与应用》2013年第32卷第15期,。Canny,、,[8]Canny。②,,ET(EdgeTag)。Gabor。ETET。[3][4]。[3]Canny,,S,,。[4]ET,,ET。,。,。(3)、、,、。[9]Gaussian-HermiteCircularshift,Gaussian-Hermite,,;Circularshift,,。Gaussian-HermiteCircularshift,,,。,、。,,。2.3,,。,[10]。,[11]。。,,,。,,[12]。:(1),、,。[13]。,,,。,,。[14],,、,,。[15],,,。(2),。[16]。。[17]。[18],,。[19-20]。[19],,,,。[20],,。,。,。,。3:、,;,。ReviewandComment5《微型机与应用》2013年第32卷第15期。CenterData。,,,,。,,。,,。[1][EB/OL].[2011-04-06]http://[2]2012[EB/OL].[2011-04-06]http://tech.163.com/12/0528/01/82I8TA0N000915BE.html.(:2013-04-09):,,1979,,,:,。,,1977,,:,。(上接第2页),,3,。,,。,,、,,。。,。[1].[J].()(),2003(28):7-11.[2].[D].:,2005.[3].[D].:,2008.[4].[D].:,2006.[5].[J].,2007(6):38-39.[6].[D].:,2007.[7].[D].:,2002.[8],,.[J].(),2005,20(5):135-138.[9],.[J].,2008,25(7):208-212[10]HuoChunlei,ZhouZhixin,LuHanqing.FastObject-LevelChangeDetectionforVHRImages[J].IEEEGeoscienceandRemoteSensingLetters,2010,7(1):118-122.[11]NIEMEYERI,NUSSBAUMS,CANTYMJ.Automationofchangedetectionproceduresfornuclearsafeguards-relatedmonitoringpurposes[C].IGARSS′05Proceeding,IEEEInternational,2005:2133-2136.[12],,,.[J].,2008,34(3):251-257.[13]BRUZZONEL,FERNANDEZD.Anadaptiveparcel-basedtechniqueforunsupervisedchangedetection[J].InternationalJournalofRemoteSensing,2000,21(4):817-822.[14]VIJAYARAJV,CHARLESGO′HARA,GUNNARAO,etal.ObjectandFeature-SpaceFusionandInformationMiningforChangeDetection[J].IEEEInternational,2005,5(5):131-135.[15]NIEMEYERI,NUSSBAUMS.Changedetectionusingtheobjectfeatures[J].IEEEInternational,2007(7):2374-2377.[16]HAZELG.Objectlevelchangedetectioninspectralimagery[J].IEEETransactionsonGeoscienceandRemoteSensing,2001,39(3):553-561.[17]MARKJ,CARLOTTOA.Cluster-BasedApproachforDetectingMan-MadeObjectsandChangesinImagery[J].IEEETransactionsonGeoscienceAndRemoteSensing,2005,43(2):374-387.[18].[D].:,2005.[19],.[J].,2007,36(9):1764-1768.[20],,.[J].(),2007,47(10):1610-1613.(:2013-05-03):,,1969,,:。,,1985,,,:。,,1972,,:。ReviewandComment6
本文标题:遥感图像变化检测综述-刘占红
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