环境工程专业英语PPT

环境工程专业英语ProfessionalEnglishforEnvironmentalEngineering2Improvementofreading,translation,writingandpresentationskillinEnglishforenvironmentalengineeringHowtomakeuseofthiscourse?TheIdealGoalTheRealisticGoal•Somenewwords•Someexpressionskill•FocusforsomeChapter•Accesstobackgroundknowledgeonsomechapter•Understandingofconceptsinvolvedinsomechapter3•Self-confidence•DiligenceandperseveranceNOT:Havegrandioseaimsbutpunyabilities，greatambitionbutlittletalent.Workbyfitsandstarts.•Regularlyvisitenvironmentalwebsiteandaccesstoenviron-mentalinformationHowtomakeuseofthiscourse?RecommendationsonhowtoimproveyourEnglishabilityforenvironmentalengineering眼高手低，志大才疏三天打鱼，两天晒网4Qu.1：WhyshouldwespeakEnglish？Forteachers？FortheCountry？ForCET4orCET6？Foryourself.Beforcetodo.Howtomakeuseofthiscourse?5TheMajorCitationIndex(著名引文数据库)WhatisCitationIndex?Acitationindexisakindofbibliographic(书目)database,anindexofcitationsbetweenpublications,allowingtheusertoeasilyestablishwhichlaterdocumentscitewhichearlierdocuments.是将各种参考文献按照一定规则记录下来，集合而成的规范的数据集。6Qu.1：WhatarethefamousEnglishCitationIndex？Qu.：Whichisthebestofthebest？SCI，EI，ISTPSCITheMajorCitationIndex(著名引文数据库)7PartⅠTheMajorCitationIndex-------SCI8PartⅠTheMajorCitationIndex1.WhatisSCI?Fullname（全称）ScienceCitationIndexDr.EugeneGarfieldFounder&ChairmanEmeritusISI,ThomsonScientific“Ourultimategoalistoextendourretrospectivecoverageofthescientificliteraturebacktothetwentiethcentury.TheCenturyofScienceinitiativemakesthatdreamcometrue.”Chinesename（中文名称）科学引文检索Publishingagency（出版机构）InstituteforScientificlnformation,ISI（美国科学信息研究所，1961)Dr.Garfield（加菲尔德）1955年在Science发表论文提出将引文索引作为一种新的文献检索与分类工具，将一篇文献作为检索字段从而跟踪一个Idea的发展过程。92004CitedReferences19931991199519802003TimesCitedRelatedRecords200320041999200219942004Citing从一篇高质量的文献出发沿着科学研究的发展道路……CitedReferences越查越旧TimesCited越查越新RelatedRecords越查越深1998分析：学科分布、发展趋势、机构/作者等10•SocialSciencesCitationIndex（SSCI）《社会科学引文索引》•Arts&HumanitiesCitationIndex（A&HCI）《艺术与人文科学引文索引》•IndextoScientific&TechnicalProceedings（ISTP）《科技会议录索引》•IndextoSocialSciences&HumanitiesProceedings（ISSHP）《社会科学与人文会议录索引》•CPCI-S,（ConferenceProceedingsCitationIndex-Science）•CPCI-SSH,（ConferenceProceedingsCitationIndex-SocialScience&Humanities）PartⅠTheMajorCitationIndex11Subjectinvolved（涉及学科）医药卫生(33.71%)基础科学(36.65%)工程技术(19%)其它(10.64%)SCI是一种多学科的综合性索引，涉及数、理、化、农、林、医、生命科学、天文、地理、环境、材料、工程技术等九十多个自然科学领域的核心期刊10000余种（包括印刷版、光盘版、网络版等）。收录范围侧重基础学科。PartⅠTheMajorCitationIndex12SCI从来源期刊数量SCI(3796种)SCI印刷版和SCI光盘版。SCI-E(SCI-Expanded6097种)可通过国际联机和国际互联网进行检索。收录40多个国家的期刊，其中以英美两国为主，约占60%；中国大陆收录大约80种期刊，但普遍因子不高。PublicationForm（出版形式）PartⅠTheMajorCitationIndex13Quality质量-高质量的期刊是权威的关键Quality质量Characteristics（特点）PartⅠTheMajorCitationIndexOurteamofhighlyqualifiedandexperiencededitorsselectjournalsforcoverageusingastringent（严谨、严格）andtimetestedjournalselectionprocess,wewilltakeacloserlookattheselectionprocessinamoment.Wearenotassociatedwithanyprimarypublishersofacademicjournals.Ourselectionprocessisunbiasedandimpartial.Weevaluatealltypesofjournalsincludingjournalsfromcommercialpublishers,academicsocietyjournals,openaccessjournalsandelectroniconlyjournals.近五十年SCI系统遵循严谨的选刊过程，选刊标准包括：编辑及专家水平，引文指标，其中引文指标最为客观。引文指标包括被引频次、影响因子、即时指数、引用半衰期14QualityDiversity广度-综合全面的信息是被广泛接受的前提Diversity广度Quality质量PartⅠTheMajorCitationIndexCharacteristics（特点）TheWebofScienceisatrulymulti-disciplinary（多学科，综合性）databaseofover8,600journalsin200categories（领域）.Thisallowsyoutodiscoverobscurerelationshipsbetweendisciplinesandgetthecompletepictureofanyparticularresearchtopic.Italsogivesyouabroadandeveninsightintotheentireacademicpublishingcommunity.Thisisabsolutelyessentialforperformingnon-biasedandsystematicresearchevaluationusingbibliometrics（文献统计学）.相对性的全–地域、类型、学科10,000+种学术期刊科学、社会科学、艺术与人文领域15Depth深度QualityDiversity广度Quality质量Depth深度-提供最悠久的引文回溯数据Goingallthewaybackto1945inSciences,1956intheSocialSciencesand1975intheArts&Humanities,youcanbesureofgettingthecompletehistoryofanyresearchtopic.PartⅠTheMajorCitationIndexCharacteristics（特点）Althoughwerecognizetheimportanceofcurrentinformation,wehavefoundthatsomeofthemostinfluentialresearchisoftendecadesold,andwithoutresearchingthehistoricrecordssignificantlyyouwillbemissingoutonkeyinformation.16UniqueData独特的数据Quality质量UniqueData数据的独特性保证了其权威性和受欢迎度Wehavebeencapturing,unifyingandstandardising（收集、统一、规范）AuthorCitedReferencesover55years,andthisallowsuniquemethodsofdiscoverysimplynotpossibleinanyotherliteraturedatabase.Diversity广度Depth深度PartⅠTheMajorCitationIndexCharacteristics（特点）Uniquecapabilities17Function（功能）反映科技论文质量和学术水平。PartⅠTheMajorCitationIndexItispossibletonavigatebackwards（向后检索）intimethroughthe“CitedReferences”andforwardsintimeusingthe“TimesCited”hyperlinks（超链接）todiscoverthecompletestorybehindeverysingleresearchactivity.Discoverthedetailsofallofthepriorworkthatmadethisdiscoverypossible,butinadditionyoucanalsofindthelatestdevelopmentsthathavebeenbuiltuponthisdiscovery.Usingthe“RelatedRecords”function，itisalsopossibletoexpandyoursearchandfindarticlesthatareimpossibletofindthroughtraditionalsearchingtechniques.18Impactfactor（影响