2018备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义：（一）文章中的1.【2017年全国卷3】ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.Butrestrictionsapply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCanadianpassport.Applyv.应用；申请；有关，涉及2.【2017年全国卷3】Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.Postv.邮寄；发布（信息），发帖子n.帖子3.【2017年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.Causen.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标v.导致4.【2017年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraises.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.Recognizev.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰5.【2016年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.Pickup拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕6.【2016年新课标三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedout.Workout想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼7.【2016年新课标三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Freeadj.免费的;自由的;空闲的;v.释放;免除;使自由;解救;8.【2014年四川】Infact,they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Spotn.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏9.【2014年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.Closev.关，结束，使靠近adj.紧密的10.【2014辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Appointmentv.任命；约会11.【2014辽宁卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting.47,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.Drivev.开车；驱使12.【2014辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.Causev.导致n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标13.【2014辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatthe44，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,Younevermeanto.Well,I45tellshewasangry.Tellv.告诉；分辨；14.【2014年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Companyn.朋友；公司15.【2014年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Breakv.坏；破n.休息16.【2014山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.Operatingn.手术v.操作17.【2013年四川】Iwas14tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors15tosavemylife.Savev.节省；拯救；存18.【2013天津】AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.Noticev.注意到n.通知19.【2013天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,27Dadremainedoptimistic.Remainv.持续n.残骸；遗体（二）选项中的1.【2017·新课标II】Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【D】56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conductingConductv.引导；指挥；组织；实施n.行为，举止2.【2017·天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26meastheperfectsolution.【D】26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struckStrikev.让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n.罢工3.【2017·天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.putasideRuninto遇到（困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；（开车）撞上4.【2017·天津卷】Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!【B】34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.droppedReachv.实现；到达，抵达；伸手（去取）；联系，与……取得联系5.【2017·江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,__37__atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】37.A.risingupB.comingupC.drivingupD.turningupTurnup调大（音量）；出现，露面；到达6.【2016年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.【B】21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.wasteSurvivev.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长7.【2016年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.【A】60.A.PresentedB.concernedC.disturbedD.replacedPresentadj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍8.【2015.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【B】48.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.servedPresentadj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物v.赠送；出现；介绍9.【2015.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.【A】33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangeforInsteadof代替；而不是10.【2015.湖北】He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.【B】35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedupBreakdown出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.【2015.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.【B】24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.lookedMovev.行动;搬家;进展;（机器等）开动;提议;使感动;变化;12.【2015.浙江】Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.【C】26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demandedAdmitv.承认；录取；接纳，容许13.【2015.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.【D】39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisionsCampaignn.运动;战役;竞选运动;季节性竞赛;v.作战;参加14.【2015.重庆】Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8___childhood.【A】8.A.surviveB.enjoyC.rememberD.valueSurvivev.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长15.【2014年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts(螺栓)toomuch!Ijust49themslightly!【A】49.A.adjustedB.collectedC.producedD.coveredCoverv.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走（一段路程）n.封面16.【2014年江苏卷】Itwasaneedthath