初中英语-我自己总结的好用反义疑问句-讲解-used

（TheTagQuestion）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句句型结构•陈述句，+简短疑问句☆肯定句☆否定句☆祈使句☆感叹句☆Be动词☆情态动词☆助动词（have/has/do/does/did）+（not）+主语•前肯后否•前否后肯•前be后be•前情后情•前助后助•前实后助构成规则：Heworkshere,doesn't’the?Hedidn’tlikeapples,didhe?Heishappy,isn’the?Hecanplaybaseball,can’the?Hehasgoneaway,hasn’the?Helovesmusic,doesn’the?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,something,anything,nothing,that,this疑问部分主语用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?Thatisyoursister,isn’tit?2)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey?(doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit?Nobodywillgo,willthey?3)陈述部分是therebe结构的，疑问部分用be(not)there?Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?Thereweremanypeopleintheroomthen,weren’tthere?4)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。Lucymadenoanswer,didshe?Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe?Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?SherarelyspeakstoyouinEnglish,doesshe?5)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I’mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?Iamnotastudent,areI?6)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。BecauseMr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句谓语是I/wethink,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。其他宾语从句后面根据主句变形Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?7)感叹句中，疑问部分用be+not+主语。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?8)陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?Sheusedtostayuplate,usedn’tshe?9)陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?10)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意:Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Itisafineday.Let’sgofishing,_______?Letusdothisjob,_______?Turnontheradio,_______?shallwewillyouwillyou11)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用原规则。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?12.反义疑问句的回答用yes，no但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不，他们工作努力。No,theydon’t.是，他们工作不努力。12)陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。You‘dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?13)陈述部分由neither…nor,either…or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?Eitheryouorheisright,_____?isn’the13)带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?当dare,need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?4)含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5)陈述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?Theyhadtocrossthebusystreet,didn’tthey?8)陈述部分有wouldrather+v.疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?10)must在表示推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?