Unit-6---Ancient-Stories--精讲精练

１Unit6AncientStoriesKeywords1.differencen．差别；不同可数differentadj.不同的；有差别的与...不同:bedifferentfromCanyoufindoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwopictures?反义词：similarityn.相像处;相似点similaradj.相似的besimilarto与...相似2.*Greekn．希腊人Greekn.希腊语Greecen.希腊AncientGreekswereoftengreatthinkers．伟大的思想家3.celebratev．庆祝；庆贺celebrationn．庆祝；庆祝会（仪式）Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaywithhisfriendstwodaysago.Thecompanywillcelebrateitstenthanniversarythisyear．十周年庆典活动。4.midnightn．午夜；子夜atmidnight在午夜；在半夜bymidnight在午夜前Theyhadtoleaveatmidnight．5.exceptprep.除……之外ThemuseumisopeneverydayexceptMonday．。Icananswerallofthequestionsexceptthelastone．【辨析】except,exceptfor和besides1)except,介词“除......之外”，表示将一个或几个人或物从同一类人或物中排除。AllcameexceptTom．说明：Tom和all都指人，同类。WegotolibraryeverydayexceptSunday.2)exceptfor,“除...之外”，“在说明整个基本情况后，对细节加以纠正”，基本情况和细节不属于同一范畴。Heisagoodmanexceptforhottemper．他是个好人，只是脾气暴躁。说明：temper和man非同一范畴，temper只是man的一个侧面。Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.作文拼写错误说明：mistake和composition不是同一范畴。3)besides,“除......之外还有”“其中所指的事物并没有被排除，而是先后包含在内”Weallwentshoppingbesidesher.【运用：】除了图书馆之外，他哪儿读没去。____________________________________________________除了英语之外，你还擅长什么科目？____________________________________________________6.secretadj.秘密的n．秘密Thesoldiersaretrainingatasecretplace．秘密场所Thepolicearetryingtokeepthedocumentssecret．文件Thisisasecretbetweenyouandme．secretlyadv．秘密地；机密地Heworeahiddenmicrophonetosecretlyrecordtheconversations.他身上藏了一个传声器，打算偷偷录下谈话内容。7.siden.侧面Therightsideofthecarwasdamaged.轿车的右侧损坏了。２【提示】side一词的含义很多，现将其常见含义罗列如下：a)某物前、后、左或右的一边、一旁Weliveontheothersideofthemainroad．我们住在大路的另一边。b)（扁平、较薄物体的）面Writeonbothsidesofthepaper．纸的正反两面都可以书写。c)立体物体的平面Acubehassixsides．立方体有六个面。d)边；边缘Youshouldstayatthesideoftheroadwhenyou'recycling.你应该靠着马路边骑自行车。e)敌对或参赛的一方Whosesideareyouon?你支持哪一方？8.quietlyadv.安静地quietadj.安静的Theboywalkedintotheroomquietlyinordernottowakeuphisparents.Allstudentsmustkeepquietwhentheylistentothespeech．9.succeedv．达到目的；实现目标succeedindoingsth成功做某事PeoplehavesucceededinsendingastronautsontotheMoon.【反义】failv.失败failuren.失败失败乃成功之母：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.【链接】successn.成功；胜利successfuladj.获得成功的；达到目的successfullyadv.成功地10.trickn.计谋v.哄骗;使上当Thethievesusedatricktogetpastthesecurityguards．窃贼们使计从安保人员身边溜走了。TheytrickedmeandIfeltlikeafool．他们欺骗了我，我觉得自己像个傻瓜。【提示】trick一词还有如下的常见含义：a把戏；戏法Themagicianperformedatrickandtherabbitdisappeared．魔术师变了一个戏法，结果兔子消失了。b要领；窍门Jackpickedupthistrickfromhiselderbrother.杰克从他哥哥那里学会了这个窍门。Keystructures1.Nowthey'vegivenupandsailedaway!现在,他们放弃了，驾船走了！giveup意为“放弃；认输”givein投降;屈服Myunclewasseriouslyill,butthedoctordidn'tgiveup．Theyhavetogivein.sailaway是指“（人）驾船而走”。TheywillsailawayinFebruarytothePhilippines．LittleMikeimaginedjumpingontoaboatandsailingawayalone．2.“Butlookoverthere，”asoldiersaid．“They'veleftahugewoodenhorse.”lookover意为“从（某物上面）看过去”。Shestretcheduptolookoverthefence．３look的其他短语:lookfor_____________lookafter___________lookup__________lookaround_____________动词leave是及物动词，leave-left-left，意思较多。leavev.遗留，留下Sheleftsomefoodforherhusband.leavesb./sth+地点介词短语:把某人（物）遗忘在...Maryhasleftherwalletontheundergroundtrain.I’veleftmyumbrellaonthebus.【复习拓展：】a)leavev.离开WhendidyouleaveLondon?b)leavefor+地点动身去某地I’mleavingforBeijingnextmonth.c)表示“放置，听人，使处于某种状态”Don’tleavethedooropen.Leavehimalone.d)作名词，“许可，准假”askforsickleaveathreeweek’sleavee)“还剩...”Don’tworry!Thereisstill5minutesleft.Thereisonlyoneappleleft.3.TheGreeksdidn'twanttotakeitwiththem.take…with意为“将……带上；随身携带”。It'llraintonight．Remembertotakeanumbrellawithyou．take的其他短语：takephotos_____________takesb.tosp._________takeactions/steps______________4.Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.help帮助;协助是不可数名词。withthehelpofsb.在sb.的帮助下Thankyouforyourhelp．TonyhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishwiththehelpofhisdeskmate．help常考短语：helpab.dosth=helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事Ioftenhelpmymotherdothehousework.=_________________________________pull…into意为把……拖进;把……拉进Wepulledthedrowningmanintotheboatjustintimetosavehislife.5.Theysanganddancedaroundthehorse，andmadejokesaboutthestupidGreeks.makejokesabout=laughat=makefunof拿…开玩笑；以…为笑柄Theyoftenmakejokesaboutmyaccent．Weshouldnotmakejokesaboutone'sappearance．playjokesonsb.戏弄某人telljokes开玩笑，讲笑话6.Aftertheparty，theylockedallthegatesofthecityandthenallwenttosleep.gotosleep意为“睡着；入睡”。Hesoonwenttosleep.他很快就入睡了。注意：gotobed“去睡觉”;fallasleep与gotosleep表示“睡着；入睡”之意；feelsleepy“觉得困倦；想打瞌睡”;试比较：Inmyearlytwenties，Irarelywenttobedbeforemidnight．Heturnedoverandfellasleepagain．他翻了个身又睡着了。IfeltsleepywhenIwatchedthisprogram．我观看这档节目的时候想打瞌睡。7.Bymidnight，themainsquarewasempty，exceptforthehugehorse.４bymidnight意为“午夜前”。在这里，介词by意为“不迟于；在……之前”。Canyouarrivetherebyfiveo'clock?I’llfinishtheworkbytomorrow．8.Suddenlyasecretdooropenedonthesideofthewoodenhorse.onthesideof在……的侧面；在……的一侧Shestuckthelabelonthesideofthesuitcase．贴上了标签9.ThehorsewasfullofGreeksoldiers!befullof大量的；许多的；TheroomwasfullofAmy'sguests．房间里满是埃米邀请的客人。befullof=befilledwith也可以表示“装满的；充满的”的意思。Theboxisfullofbooksandmagazines.Theyquietlyclimbedoutofthehorseonebyone.climboutof意为“从……中爬出来”。Thesquirrelclimbedoutofthehollowofthetreeandfeltthesoftgrassunderitsfeet.松鼠从树洞里爬了出来，感受脚底下柔软的草地。onebyone=oneafteranother意为“一个