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IAnalysistheSocialSignificanceofOliverTwistAbstract:CharlesDickensisthemajorrepresentativesofBritainrealisticliteraturein19th,whoisoneofthemostinfluentialnovelmastersintheEuropeanhistoryofmodernliterature.InOliverTwist,heusestheexquisitebrushworkandrichlifeexperience,recreatingthereallifeofthepoorchildreninbourgeoisculture,revealingthehypocrisyanddarkofthepoorreliefinthatcapitalistsocietyatthattime.Itproduceshugeinfluenceonthepolitical,educationalandculturalandotheraspects.ThispaperintroducesthepersonalinformationandachievementsofCharlesDickens,aswellasthecontentandbackgroundinformationofOliverTwist,andfromtwoaspectsofhomeandabroadpresentsresearchsituationaboutOliverTwist,involvedinliterature,religionandmoralaspectsofhumannature,thenmakingdetaileddescriptionaboutthesocialsignificanceofOliverTwist.Basedonthesocialbackgroundatthattime,thethesisanalysesthesocialsignificanceofOliverTwistfromfouraspects.Fromthepoliticalaspect,thispartrevealsthedarknessofworkhouses,describingthemiserablelifeofpoorchildrenwholiveinLondonunderworld.Fromtheeducationalaspect:Nancy,forexample,analyzingtheinfluenceofeducationforthechildren'sgrowth.Fromthemoralaspect:accordingtothedescriptionofdifferentcharacters,reflectingthehero’spurityandgood.Fromtheculturalaspects:Thispartisfromthreeaspects-realism,romanticismandhumorousarttoreflecttheliteraryvalueofthenovel.ThispaperaimstomakereadershaveamoreprofoundunderstandingonOliverTwistincombinationwiththesocialbackgroundandtheauthor'spersonalexperience,KeyWords:CharlesDickens;OliverTwist;Significance;WorkhouseII论雾都孤儿的社会意义摘要:查尔斯•狄更斯是19世纪英国现实主义文学的主要代表,是欧洲近现代文学史上极具影响力的小说大师之一,在《雾都孤儿》中,他用及其精湛的笔法和丰富的生活阅历,再现了资产阶级文化下贫穷儿童的悲惨而真实生活,揭露了当时资本主义社会下,贫民救济所的黑暗和虚伪。对当时的政治、经济、文化等方面产生了巨大的影响。本文介绍了查尔斯•狄更斯的个人信息和获得的成就,以及《雾都孤儿》的内容和创作背景,并从国内国外两个方面陈述了关于《雾都孤儿》的研究状况,涉及到文学、宗教以及人性道德等方面,接下来对《雾都孤儿》的社会意义进行了详细阐述。本文根据当时的社会背景,重点从四个方面分析《雾都孤儿》的社会意义。政治方面,小说揭露了贫民救济所的黑暗,描写了了伦敦下层社会贫困儿童的悲惨生活;从教育方面:以南希为例,分析了教育对当时儿童成长的影响;道德方面:根据人物性格的对比描述,体现主人公的纯真和善良;文化方面:从现实主义,浪漫主义和幽默艺术三个方面来体现这部小说的文学价值。本文的目的在于让读者结合当时的社会背景和作者的个人经历,对《雾都孤儿》有更深刻的认识。关键词:查尔斯•狄更斯;《雾都孤儿》;社会意义;济贫院IIIContents1.Introduction.....................................................................................................................11.1AnIntroductionoftheSocietyBackground.............................................................11.2AnIntroductionofCharlesDickens.........................................................................21.3ABriefIntroductionofOliverTwist.........................................................................32.LiteratureReview............................................................................................................42.1TheStatusofAbroadResearch.................................................................................42.2TheStatusofDomesticResearch.............................................................................52.3ResearchTrendsofOliverTwist...............................................................................73.ThePoliticalandEducationalSignificanceofOliverTwist..........................................83.1PoliticalSignificance................................................................................................83.2EducationalSignificance........................................................................................114.TheMoralandCulturalSignificanceofOliverTwist.................................................134.1MoralSignificance.................................................................................................134.2CulturalSignificance..............................................................................................155.Conclusion......................................................................................................................19Acknowledgments..............................................................................................................21Reference............................................................................................................................2211.IntroductionCharlesDickensisoneofthegreatestnovelistsinVictorianEngland.Inhisearlyyears,HeworksasareporterandthiskindofexperiencegiveshimagoodknowledgeofthepoliticallifeofEnglandatthattime.AsaresultoftheabilitytokeenlynoticethesocialsituationsinLondon,hewritesmanyfamousnovelsthatdescribesthedarksidesofthesociety.AsafamousBritishcriticalrealismnovelist,Dickenspaysspecialattentiontodescribethe“somebody”thatlivesatthebottomintheUK,whichdeeplyreflectsthecomplexsocialrealityatthattime,makingtheoutstandingcontributionsfortheexplorationanddevelopmentofEnglishcriticalrealismliterature.OliverTwistisoneofthemostimportantsocialnovelsinDickens’earlyworks,whichmarksthebeginningofDickens’literarylife.ThenovelwritesthetruecolorsofpeopleatthebottomofBritishsociety,whichvividlyshowsthereadersthepictureofpeople’sreallifeandsocialconditionatthattime.InOliverTwist,Dickensmercilesssatirizestheinfluenceofindustrialismon19thcenturyinEnglandandharshlycriticizesNewPoorLaw.
本文标题:论雾都孤儿的社会意义
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