高二英语外研版-选修6-Module-2-Fantasy-Literature-语法学案

NO.23confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth信心是逐步树立起来的。1选修六Module2FantasyLiteratureGrammar学案Goals：1.Tolearntounderstandanduseadverbialclauseswith–ing(1)2.Throughgrammarexercises,encouragethestudentstolearnAdverbialclauseswith---ing3.DevelopthestudentstolearnAdverbialclauseswith---ing一、语法归纳：(一)、分词逻辑主语与主句主语一致：Lookatthefollowingsentencesandtellmetheformoftheunderlinedverb:1）.Hearingthenews,heburstoutlaughter.（时间）2）.Notknowingtheaddress,Ican’tgetintoutchwithher.（原因）3）.Hecame,running.（伴随）4）.Herhusbanddied,leavingher4children.（结果）5）.Hesatthere,readingabook.（伴随）6）.Workinghard,you‘llsucceed.（条件）7）.Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalk.(时间）总结：1.分词位置：位于主句之前：时间，条件，原因，让步之后：方式，伴随，结果2.现在分词时态与语态：一般式完成式(只作状语）主动v-inghavingv-ed被动beingv-edhavingbeenv-ed注：现在分词一般式表示，分词动作与主句动作同时发生如：上1、3、5现在分词完成式表示，分词动作发生在主句动作之前如：73：区别：以下三种都可表达被动但是有分别beingv-ed:此动作与主句动作同事发生tobev-ed:此动作将要发生v-ed:此动作已完成e.g.Theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportantforus.Theproblemtobediscussednextweekisveryimportantforus.Theproblemdiscussedlastweekisveryimportantforus.Havingbeenusedformanyyears,themachineneedsrepairing.NO.23confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth信心是逐步树立起来的。24.如下连词可与分词连用作状语：1）时间状语When/while/after/beforev-inge.gBecarefulwhen(youare)crossingtheroad.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewenttowatchTv.2）让步状语：Althogh/Thoughe.gThoughworkinghard,hecouldn’tsucceed.thusdoing（顺其自然）3）结果状语：onlytodo（意外）(二)、当分词主语与句子主语不一致时：1.v-ing分词：作状语其逻辑主语用主格动名词：作主，宾等其逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词e.gHiscominglatemadetheteacherangry.Hebeingabsentfromthemeeting,wefeltunhappy.2.独立主格：现在分词/过去分词名词/代词+形容词/副词介词短语e.gThesignalgiven,thetrainleftout.Wetherpermitting,we’llgooutforawalk.Homeworkfinished,hewentout.bookinhand.Hecameintotheroom,abookinhishand.withabookinhishand.Herheadleadingonthetree,shestoodthere.3.特殊形式：generally/frankly/speaking,judgingby/fromtostart/begainwithtomakematterworse(三)、判断分词的方法：主要找准分词与其逻辑主语的关系1.分词作状语：当其逻辑主语与句子主语一致时，看分词与句子主语的关系；当其逻辑主语与句子主语不一致时，看分词与自己逻辑主语的关系。NO.23confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth信心是逐步树立起来的。3主动：v-ing被动：v-ed将来：todo/tobedone2.作宾补：同13.分词作定语：则看其与限定的词的关系正在发生的:beingv-ed已完成的：要发生的：tobev-ed如3例（四）、分词与不定式的的否定：在其前直接加not二．【课堂检测】1.（2003北京）________time,he’llmakeafirst—classtennisplayer.A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given2.（2000上海）_________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding3._______areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.(92)A.NotreceivingB.ReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived4.“Wecan’gooutinthisweather,”saidBob,____outofthewindow.(04四川吉林)A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked5.（NMET1996）______inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LostB.BeinglostC.ToloseD.Tobelost6.（2003北京春）Mr.Smith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring7.(2004上海春）Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,____.A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.beingexhaustedD.havingexhausted8.(NMET2002)Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbeNO.23confidenceisaplantofslowgrowth信心是逐步树立起来的。4donetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun9.（上海1998）If_______thesametreatmentagain,heissuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven10.(2003上海春)Unless______tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited11.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_____soformally.A.needn’tdressupB.didn’thavetodressupC.needn’thavedressedupD.mightnothavedressedup12.stoppingpollutingtheearthhopetoliveinabetterenvironment.A.Onlyto;wecanB.Onlyto;canweC.Onlyby;wecanD.Onlyby;canwe13.Maryalwaysblamesme_______anythinggoeswrong.Ican’tstandhimanymore.A.wheneverB.whenC.whateverD.what14.dirty，theclassroomneeds.A.Beinglooked；cleaningB.Looking；cleaningC.Looked；cleaningD.Looking；cleaned15.Lookingonthetopofthehill，.A.manytallbuildingswereseenB.ThereweremanytallbuildingsC.Isawmanytallbuildings.D.thesmalltownlookednice.16.Hisparentdied，himanorphan.A.toleaveB.havingleftC.leavingD.tohaveleft