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维词课堂版本:人教单元:B1U2comeupidentitycommandrequestrecognize一词多义一词多义一词多义英语释义英英释义搭配一词多义熟词生义重难点词block一词多义expression一词多义你知道这句话的意思吗?Thebambooshootsarejustbeginningtocomeup.comeup上文中这句话的准确翻译是:竹笋刚开始破土发芽。其中comeup意为“长出地面;破土而出”,恰恰诠释了comeup的基本义“上来”。❶上来;上升(rise):Wewatchedthesuncomeup.❷走近;靠近:Hecameuptomeandaskedmethewaytothestation.comeup❸被提出;被提及(arise):ThenameofthatstarcomesupalotonTV.❹发生;即将到来:Danny,Iheardyourbirthdayiscomingup.上来;上升走近;靠近被提及;被提出发生;即将到来comeup语义网络comeup上来基本义空间的上来距离的上来话题等上来事情/时间等上来identity如此熟悉的identity生活中我们经常听到ID这个词,可同学们是否知道它的真正含义呢?ID是英文Identity的缩写,是“身份标识号码”的意思,也称为“序列号或帐号”,是某个体系中相对唯一的编码。如“员工工号”、“身份证号码”、“计算机网址”等。词源解读identity的词源义即“同一”、“同一性”(sameness,oneness,stateofbeingthesame)。同一性:同一类事物共同具有的典型特征,这个典型特征是这类事物区别于其他事物的地方。❶[C]&[U][缩写为ID]身份:Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,willyoubeallowedin.identityn.❷[C]&[U](区别人或群体的)个性/特征:Afteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.北师大②–5Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforthedevelopmentofadultidentity.2016北京改词汇拓展identifyV.identify(v)由identity(n)加后缀(i)fy构成,其词源义是“视为同一”。随着时间的发展衍生出“确认”、“识别;证实”,“表明……的身份”等释义,这几层意思都含有“识别同一性”的意思。下面我们具体看一下identify各层释义之间的关系。❶认出;识别:TheaircraftwereidentifiedasAmerican.❷确认;找出tofindordiscoversb/sth:Tobeeffective,youneedtoidentifyyourstrengthsandconcentrateonthem.2009浙江❸表明……的身份HisaccentidentifiedhimasaFrenchman.词汇拓展identifyv.identify视为同一(词源义)“识别”特征归于“同一”“识别”人的名字、身份或事物的形貌等具体特征“识别”人或事物的抽象特征人或事物的特征“使之识别”认出;识别确认;找出表明……的身份identify语义网络command词源command(n)的词源义为“control”,即“控制、命令”,这也是它的基本义。词缀con-/com-意为“together,with”,表示共同。因此以此类词缀开头的单词都含有“共同”之意,体会以下单词:connect(v)连接;连结control(v)控制;支配conversation(n)谈话concern(vB1U1)关于;涉及;使担心compare(v)比较competition(n)竞争;竞赛❶[C]命令anorderthatshouldbeobeyed:Asoldiershouldobeycommands.❷[U]指挥;控制thecontrolofagroupofpeopleorasituation:Thefireofficertookcommand,orderingeveryonetoleavethebuilding.Hehas500menunderhiscommand.commandn.❸[U][常用单数](尤指对语言的)掌握;运用能力IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamelectedastheassistanttomyEnglishteacher.2015陕西书面表达command名词❹[C](计算机的)指令❶指挥;命令:Thejudgecommandedsilence.①commandsbtodosth:Thecaptaincommandedhismentofire.②command+that...(should)dosth:Hecommandedthatthetroops(should)crossthewater.command动词❷获得;赢得:LargefootballclubsbenefitfinanciallyfromTVincomeandthetopplayerscancommandverylargesalaries.2011江西command动词词汇拓展commandern[C]司令官;指挥官;海军中校command语义网络对人或事下达“命令”能让语言听从“命令”计算机上的各种“命令”❶命令(基本义)❷指挥;控制❸(尤指对语言的)掌握;运用能力❹(计算机的)指令request在正式的邀请函中经常会用到一些惯用的敬语,如“敬请光临”、“敬请参加”、“请届时出席”等等。那么大家知道这些敬语如何用英文表达吗?比较下面两个句子,说说ask和request的区别是什么?Sheaskedhimtowakeherat6o'clock.Sherequestedhimtowakeherat6o'clock.正式用语多用在严肃的正式场合,如商业信函、报告、讲座、会议,以及与陌生人和比自己级别高的人的礼貌交谈中。非正式用语则多用在放松的非正式场合,如与熟人的日常交流,包括会话和书信往来等。总的来说,书面语多用正式用语,口语多用非正式用语。request是正式用语正式用语(FormalEnglish)非正式用语(InformalEnglish)上学____________schoolgotoschool六个小孩sixchildrensix____________参加考试takeanexaminationtakean____________进入教室____________theclassroomgointotheclassroom上火车____________thetraingetontothetrainattendkidsexamenterboardrequest名词n[C]&[U](正式的)要求;请求:makearequestforhelpThepianistlistenedtoourrequestthathe(should)playinpublicagain.atsb’srequest/attherequestofsb应某人的要求:Thestudentswerethereattheteacher’srequest.[正式用语]请求;要求toaskforsthofficiallyorformally:Youcanrequestafreeticketfortheshowatthereceptiondesk.request动词①requestsbtodosth:Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.②request+that...(should)dosth:Werequestthatthediscussion(should)beputoff.与ask(for)同义,但request更正式expression2016年度全球网民表情报告显示,全球最受欢迎的10个表情符号(emoji)包括“爱心”、“大哭”、“微笑”、“笑哭”等,其中“笑哭”以21.25%的发送量比例雄踞榜首,而中国使用最多的表情符号是龇牙。你经常发的是哪个表情呢?❶[C]&[U]表达;表示:Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.It’sbettertogiveexpressiontoyouranger,ratherthanhidingit.❷[C]表情;神色(look):Icouldtellfromhisexpressionthathewasunhappy.expression名词❸[C]词语;措辞;表达方法:Youcanlearninterestingwordsandexpressionsbyreadingpoems.❹[U]感情;表现力:read/playwithexpressionexpression语义网络expression思想、意见等的表达在脸上的表达在文字上的表达❶表达;表示表情;神色❹感情;表现力演唱时的情感表达❸词语;措辞;表达方法基本义recognize词源recognize的词源可追溯到15世纪,意为“knowagain”,即“认出”。re-“again+cognosceretogettoknow”❶[不用于进行时]认出;辨认出:Irecognizedherbyherredhair.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeingrecognized.2014北京recognise/recognize动词❷(正式)承认;公认:TheBritishrecognizedAmericaasanindependentstate.ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20thcentury.2011山东❸意识到:Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognizewhatsillymistakesIhadmade.❹表扬;表彰:TheCanadianNationalInstitutefortheBlindrecognizedDorisLowforhergreatcontributions.2014天津n[U]认出;识别;ThetownhaschangedbeyondallrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.Thereisgeneralrecognitionthatthestudytechniquesofmanystudentsareweak.词汇拓展recognition名词认出(基本义)“认出”某事实并正式接受和公开内心“认出”或认清某个事实“认出”某事迹的重要性,并予以公开嘉奖承认、公认意识到表扬、表彰recognize语义网络程度递进“认出”某人或某物认出;辨认出blockAbookthatremainsshutisbutablock.提到积木,大家都很熟悉,积木的英文表达是buildingblock,实际上,积木就是block。今天就来细说block。藏书不读如藏木❶n[C](木、石等的)块;大块ablockofice/rockThefloorwasmadeofwoodenblocks.❷[美语]街区:Shetoldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.❸大楼;大厦:anoffice/apartmentblockblock名词❹障碍(物);阻塞(物):atrafficblockTherewasablockinthepipeandthewatercoul
本文标题:【维克多】维词课堂人教版B1U2改
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