熟词生义(讲课)

、、-1-高考英语中的熟词，你熟吗？一．经典重现Sectionone:多项选择。1.（NMET2001)Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynotto_______themtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push2.（2008山东卷）Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares3.(2011全国高考卷)Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto________.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage4.（2011浙江卷）Theprofessorcouldtellbythe_____lookinMaria’seyesthatshedidn’tunderstandasinglewordofhislecture.A.coldB.blankC.innocentD.fresh5.（07年湖北高考卷）29.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what________iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions6.(2011江西卷)Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putoutSectiontwo:完形填空。1.（2008湖南卷）ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.39.A.spreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.holding2.（2013山东卷）Herrealdaughternever_49visitedher,soItookherplace.Sheletme_50___Thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.50.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see3.(2013江苏卷)Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto_53___ahandfulofpeople.53.A.putinB.turninC.takeinD.getin4.(2013湖北卷)Helookaroundcautiouslyashe_37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite_38nervousashefilledhisbagwithwheat.37.A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole…Thehousecame_45thenextfewdays.Zigfried_enjoyed46everysinglehourofthem.45.A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still5.(2012湖北卷)Heagreed,but_43,“Anodometer(里程表)withoutaspeedometer(速度计)isLikea44forkwithoutaknife.”、、-2-43.A.sworeB.addedC.repliedD.concluded6.（2012浙江卷）“Why?,yes!It’smine.”RepliedMrs.O’Brienwitha34andshinningeyes.“Itwasgiventomebymyfatheryearsago.Thankyousomuchforreturningit….”34.A.wideB.confidentC.proudD.shy7.(2011全国卷)He_44himself,perhaps,isinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45voyageIntoanunknownworldinvisibletothe46eye…..44.A.describledB.respectedC.sawD.served…I55thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince.”55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed二．重点展示请先在括号中写出下列常见单词的熟义，然后猜测在下面句中的生义。1.ache(熟义:___________________)Hewasachingforhome.2.accommodate(熟义:_____________)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.3.air(熟义：______________)Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.4.alive(熟义：_______________)Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.5.alike(熟义：______________)Thechildrenaretreatedalike.6.arrest(熟义：______________)Thenewmedicinearrestedthespreadofthedisease.7.assume(熟义：_________________)Hewillassumethedirectorshipoftheproject.8.balance(熟义：_______________)Imustcheckmybankbalance.9.climate(熟义：_______________)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting.10.command(熟义：_______________)Hisbraverycommandedourrespect.11.contain(熟义：________________)Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.12.count(熟义：____________________)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers.Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers.13.cross(熟义：____________________)Don’tbecrosswithhim.Afterall,hemeanttohelp.、、-3-14.dismiss(熟义：___________________)Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic.15.drive(熟义：___________________)Hungerdrovehertosteal.16.even(熟义：._________________)Theroadwasn’teven.Herteethwerewhiteandeven.Thescoreisnoweven.Thecarwentwithanevenmotion.Sheevenedtheedgesbytrimmingthem.Ourteamevenedthescoreinthelastminute.17.employ(熟义：_________________)Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor18.fail(熟义：______________)Ourwatersupplyfailed.Heisfailinginhealth.Hiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.Wordsfailme.19.foreign(熟义：.________________)Thesubjectisforeigntome.Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.20.ground(熟义：_______________)Hehasstronggroundsformoremoney.n.21.immediate(熟义：_______________)Isthereapostofficeintheimmediateneighborhood?Ourimmediateconcernistohelpthefamiliesofthosewhodied.22.late(熟义：________________)Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.23.promise(熟义：_________________)Thedarkcloudspromiserain.24.read(熟义：_____________________)Ididn’treadmother’sthoughtsatthattime.25.shape(熟义：___________________)Thoughaged,thewomanisstillingoodshape.26.wander(熟义：_____________________)Don’twanderfromthepoint.Trynottoletyourmindwander.三．考点一览英语《考试说明》附录中部分熟词生义词学习一览表。A1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)Helookedatmeinallabsentway．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)、、-4-2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman，butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome．(v．虐待)4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)Hewasachingforhome．(v．渴望)5.act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．(vi．起作用)6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting．(vt．向……发表演说；直接向…,一说话)8.against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall．(prep．映衬)9.age(熟义：n．年龄)Worryagedhimrapidly．(v．(使)变老)10.air(熟义：n．空气)Don’tairyourtroublestoooften．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)Terewasacomfortableairaboutherroom．(n．样子，神态，气氛)11.alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion．(adv．仅仅，只有)12.alive(熟义：adj活着的)Thepoolwasalivewithgoldfish.(adj.充满活的东西)Hewasn’talivetothedangerthen.(adj.意识到的，认识到的)13.alike(熟义：adj相像，十分相似)Theytriedtotreatalltheirchildrenalike,(adv.相似地，同样地，一视同仁地)12．amount(熟义：n．量)Thecostamountedto$200