高中英语-高考并列句与复合从句真题、模拟题汇编

1高考并列句与复合从句真题、模拟题汇编真题汇编一、定语从句I.单句语法填空1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,__________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.(缺宾）which2.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters_________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Who3.(2019·浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth________givesofflightinthedark.which4.(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose________aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.whoII.单句改错1.Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironentwhatiscreatedforthem.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)二、名词性从句单句语法填空1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅰ)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.that2(2019·北京卷)Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan________theygo.where三、状语从句单句改错1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.where→when四、并列句I.单句语法填空1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,______becauseIwantto.”but2.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse，itwasraining__________hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.thatII.单句改错1.(2019·高考全国新课标卷Ⅱ)Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.but→and1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)WhenIstudiedchemistryinhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalorwantedtobeadoctor.or→and模拟题汇编I.单句语法填空1.(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)Haveyoueverhadacase____amistakehelpedyouunderstandanideaoraskill?3where先行词是case，定语从句中关系词作地点状语，故用关系副词where。2.(河南省实验中学高考全真模拟)Tenzin,alongwithhisfellowstudents,wasselectedfrommorethan60candidates,allof______arefromremoteregionsinTibet.whom【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，关系词指代先行词candidates，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。3.(湖北省黄冈市高三模)Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Although/While/Though4.(江西师范大学附属中学高三三模英语试题)Firstly,withoutpollutiononMars,peoplewillbeabletodrinkcleanerwater3breathefresherair,sotheywillbehealthier.and【解析】考查连词。句意：首先，火星上没有污染，人们将能喝更干净的水，呼吸更新鲜的空气，所以他们会更健康。分析句意可知，本句表示两个动作的并列，所以连词为and。故填and。5.(山西省太原市第五中学高三下学期阶段性检测)Inthe1950s,jetlinerswerestartingtobecomemainstream,theDeHavillandCometcameintofashion.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代，喷气式客机开始成为主流，theDeHavillandComet成为时尚。此处the1950s是先行词，在后面的定语从句作时间状语从句，故答案为when。6.(湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三一模)ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetween1876and1963,African-Americansexperiencedaverydifferentanddifficultperiod.when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：LaSalle所说的时间是在1876年到1963年之间，当时非4洲裔美国人经历了一个非常不同和困难的时期。此处between1876and1963是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。7.(河南省八市重点高中联盟“领军考试”高三第五次测评)InChina,calligraphyisreferredtoasshufa.Chinesecalligraphyhasalongtradition,andistodayregardedasoneoftheartsinthecountriesitispracticed.where【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词countries，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。句意：在今天的国家书法被认为是一门艺术。故填where。II.单句改错1.(山东省淄博市高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模)考试)ItcanbeseenfromthepictureMr.Liu，whowearsamask.在Mr.Liu前加that，考查主语从句，此处it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。2.(山东省淄博市高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断（二模)考试)Onlyinthiswaycanhumanbeingsandanimalsshareapleasantplanetorliveahappylife.or改为and3.(安徽师范大学附属中学高三5月考前适应性检测)Mymomanddadaregreatcooks,butIalwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavingdeliciousfood.but改为so/and前后两句之间是因果关系，应用连词so/and。but表转折，故应将。4.(武汉第二中学高三五月全仿真模拟考试)OnNewYear’sDayIwenttoastampexhibition,whatprovedtobeanuniqueexperience.what改为which,本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子应用which。5.(福建省漳州市第一中学高三5月模拟考试)Themomentshesawthespecialgift,shehuggedmeaffectionately,tearsrollinginhereyes,whatmademyparentssmilegenuinelyaswell.what改成which,考查非限制性定语从句。这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指代整个主句内容，that不能引导非限制性定语从。