常用固定搭配

常用搭配1、介词（1）与名词的搭配absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏acquaintancewith相识,了解accessto接近，进入affectionfor喜爱answerto...的答案appetitefor对...的欲望approachto类似,办法,通道attemptat尝试,企图attitudeto态度balancebetween...之间的平衡barrierto...的障碍beliefin对...的信仰,相信concernabout/over/at担心，忧虑decisionon/about对某事的决定desirefor对某事的渴望dislikeof/for反感entranceto入口entryto/into入口faithin信任、信赖guideto指南hungerfor渴求、渴望increasein/of增加，增进influenceon/over给……的影响interestin（某方面的）兴趣introductionto介绍keyto答案，关键lackof缺乏limitto限量memorialtosb纪念碑obstacleto障碍openingfor空缺pridein得意，自豪qualityfor有资格做某事reactionto对...的反应reasonfor理由referenceto提及regardfor对……注意或关心relieffrom减轻，解除replyto回答requestfor要求，请求respectfor尊敬responsibilityfor对某事负责shocktosb震惊signalfor信号skillin/atdoing（某方面的）技能，技巧startof开端stressonsth强调tasteof（某事物的）初次经历tastefor爱好titleof名称，标题voicein对某事的意见（2）与动词的搭配abandononeselfto沉湎于accusesbof指责acton按照…行事adaptto适应addto增添adjustto适应aimat瞄准，针对allowfor考虑到，顾及allowof容许amountto合计，共计answerfor对…负有责任appealto诉诸applyforsth请求；申请approveof赞成，称许approximateto近似，接近arisefrom（由…）引起，起源于askfor请求，要求askafter询问，问候assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人[做某事]associatewith结交，交往attendto注意,留心，专注,照顾attributeto把…归因于availoneselfof利用banfrom禁止baseon以…为基础busyoneselfwith忙于bargainfor/on企图廉价获取，（通常和否定词连用）预料，指望believein信仰，信任belongto属于blameon/onto把…归咎于budgetfor编预算，作安排chargesbwith指控compareto将…比作comparewith/to比较，对照compensatesbfor因为某事向某人赔偿complywith遵从，服从concentrateon/upon专心于condemnsbforsth谴责某人所做的事conformto/with遵守，适应，顺从congratulateon/upon祝贺consentto准许，赞成consistof由……组成in存在于contributeto/towards有助于convincesbof/about使某人确信、承认copewith（成功地）应付，（妥善地）处理correspondwith/tosth与某事物相符合correspondwithsb和某人通信counton/upon信赖、依靠、指望creditto把…归于dealin经营dealwith处理，涉及decideon/upon决定，选定departfrom背离，违背dependon/upon依赖，依靠depriveof剥夺derivefrom起源，衍生descendfrom起源于descendon袭击descendto沦为despairof绝望devoteto献身于diefor渴望，切望directto/at对准，针对discouragesbfrom劝某人不要做某事dreamof/about梦想dreamof考虑emergefrom浮现，出现engagein参加，从事于equipwith配备，装备excelat/in突出，擅长experimenton/at进行实验，作实验exposeto曝光feedwith向…提供feedon以…为食feelfor摸索fishfor搜索focuson对准forgetabout不把…放在心上，丢开happentosb/sth某人和某物出了事headfor朝…行进hearof/about听说hearfrom收到…的信hopefor期望hungerfor/after渴求、渴望huntfor探求identifywith把…等同于impresssthon/uponsb某事给某人留下深刻印象informsbofsth将某事告诉某人interferewith/in干涉，介入insiston/upon坚决主张inspiresthonsb激发inspiresbwithsthleadto导致，通向learnof/about得知liein在于longfor渴望majorin主修，专攻mentionsthtosb对某人提及某事minorin兼修mistakefor把…误认为occurto想到（某一主意）participatein参加persistin坚持不懈presssbintodoingsth迫使某人做某事preventsb/sthfromdoing防止某人、某事物做某事prideoneselfondoing自豪地做profitfrom/by从……中得益reactagainst反对，反抗reactto对…作出反应reacton/upon影响，起作用reactwith起化学反应readabout/of读到reasonwithsb说服某人referto说及，说到relateto有关relyon/upon依靠remarkon/upon评论remindsbof提醒某人，使某人想起remindsbabout提醒某人某事replyto答复，回答respondto反应reston/upon在于，依赖restwithsb归于，取决于resultin结果，导致resultfrom有某事物引起scoldsbfor斥责sentencesbto判决，宣判spendmoney/timeon将钱、时间花在某事上spyon监视，窥探stareat注视，盯住看starvefor渴望得到submitto服从，忍受succeedindoing完成，成功sufferfrom患某种疾病surviveon依靠某物继续生存suspectsbofsth就某事怀疑某人tellonethingfromanother区别trustin相信，信赖tuneto调准urgesthon/uponsb向某人极力推荐或力陈某事warnsbof/about警告某人warnsbagainstdoing告戒某人不要做某事wastein浪费worryabout担忧，担心（3）与形容词的搭配beabsentfrom不在场的，缺少的beabsorbedin全神贯注于beaccessibleto可接近的beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto对……有瘾beafraidof害怕beallergicto对……过敏beamazedat对……惊奇beangrywith/atsbat/aboutsthbeannoyedwithsbat/by/aboutsth生气beanxiousabout担忧for渴望beapparentto显而易见beappropriatefor/to适当,合适beapproximateto近似，接近bearmedwith武装beashamedof/about羞耻，惭愧beastonishedat/by使惊讶beattachedto依恋beawareof意识到bebareof几乎没有,缺乏bebasedon以……为基础bebewilderedby/at迷惑，困惑beboredwith/by厌倦beboundupin热中于，忙于beboundupwith与…有密切关系beburdenedwith/by肩负bebusywith忙于becapableof能做某事becarelessof不关心的，淡漠的becentralto首要的，重要的becertainof/about确信某事becomparableto/with可比较的，类似的becomposedof由…组成beconcernedwith/about担心beconsistentwith一致becontentwith满意becontraryto与某事物相反becoveredin/with被某物覆盖becrazyabout（对某事）狂热becrowdedwith拥挤的becruelto对某人残酷的bedependenton/upon依靠的，依赖的bedevotedto致力于bedisappointedin/withsb对某人感到失望bedisappointedwith/atsth对某事感到失望bedueto由于beduefor应得到beeagerfor渴望beemptyof缺少beenthusiasticabout热情的，热心的beequalto相等的，同样的befacedwith面临befairto公平的befamiliartosb为某人所熟悉befamiliarwithsth熟悉，精通befamousfor以……著名befedupwith对……极其厌倦befilledwith充满befitfor适合befondof爱好，喜欢beforeignto无关的befriendswith与…友好befullof充满befurnishedwith配有家具的beguiltyof有罪的beguiltyabout内疚的behardon苛刻的beheavywith充满behungryfor渴望得到的beignorantof不知道的beindependentof不受……的支配beinterestedin对某事感兴趣bekeenon热衷于某事，喜欢某人beliableto易于…的beliablefor有法律责任的belimitedto局限于beloadedwith装着，装满bemadabout入迷bemadat发怒bemadeupof由……组成bemetwith遇到，遭受bemixedupwith与……有牵连benotedfor以……著称benumbwith因……麻木beoccupiedin/with忙于beopposedto反对beoptimisticabout对某事乐观bepackedwith塞满beparticularabout讲究的，苛刻的bepatientwith有耐性的bepleasedwith满意bepoorin贫乏bepopularwith受欢迎bepositiveabout乐观，积极对待bepossessedof具有bepreviousto在…之前beprohibitedfrom被禁止做某事beproudof以……骄傲bequickat聪敏的berelatedto有关berelevantto有关berelativeto有关beresponsiblefor负责berichin/with富于beridof摆脱berootedin植根于besafewith安全的，保密的besatisfiedwithsth对某事物感到满足bescaredof害怕的，恐惧的beseniortosb比某人年长的，资历较深的besensitiveto对某事敏感的beseriousabout对某事认真的beshyof有戒心的besickof厌倦b