信息管理系统-英文文献

InformationmanagementsystemdevelopmentManagementinformationsystem,itsessenceistheinformatizationimplementationofvariousmanagementthought,therefore,hasdifferentmanagementthought,thecorrespondingiscorrespondingwiththemanagementinformationsystem,whichmakesthevarioustypesofmanagementinformationsystememergeinendlessly.Modernmanagementisdependentontheinformation,withthecomingofinformationage,informationcollection,transmission,processinghasbecomeamajorsocialactivities.Invariousareasofbusinessanddailylife,peoplehavetospendalotoftimeandenergytosearch,collectandorganizeinformation,thedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyprovideseffectivetoolsforinformationprocessing.ManagementInformationSystem(ManagementInformationSystem,MISforshort)isapeople-oriented,usingcomputerhardware,software,networkcommunicationequipmentandotherofficeequipment,Informationcollection,transmission,processing,storage,updateandmaintenance,toenterprisestrategiccompetitiveadvantagesandimprovetheeffectivenessandefficiency,forthepurposeofsupportingenterprisehigh-leveldecision,middlecontrol,basicoperationoftheintegratedman-machineSystem.Acompletemanagementinformationsystemshouldinclude:theauxiliarydecisionsystem;Industrialcontrolsystem(CCS),officeautomationsystem(OA)anddatabase,modelbase,methodbase,knowledgebase,andexchangeinformationwiththeorgansathigherlevelsandexternalinterfaces.Amongthem,especiallytheofficeautomationsystem(OA)andexchangeinformationwiththeorgansathigherlevelsandoutsideisinseparablefromtheIntranet(Intranet)applications.ItcanbesaidthatmodernenterpriseMIScannotlivewithoutIntranet,buttheestablishmentofIntranetandmustrelyontheMISsystemstructureandthesoftwareandhardwareenvironment.Managementinformationsystem(MIS)mainlyincludestheinformationcollection,entry,informationstorage,informationtransmission,informationprocessingandoutputofinformation(informationfeedback)fivefunctions.Itputthemodernizationofinformationtools,electroniccomputer,thedatacommunicationequipmentandtechnologymanagementdepartment,throughthecommunicationnetwork,informationprocessingcenterofdifferentregionsinsharingnetworkofresourcessuchashardware,software,dataandcommunicationsequipment,speeduptheflowofinformation,decisionmakingformanagersinatimelymannertoprovideaccurateandreliablebasis.Managementinformationsystemisthehistoricaldevelopmentofmanagementinformationsystemintheearly70stheproductofpost-industrialeconomy,attheearlystageofitsdevelopment,enterprisemanagementinformationsystemisasingleman-machinesystem,thesystemfunctionissimple,lowefficiency,totheeffectofmanagementco.,LTD.Enterinthelate1980s,withthedevelopingofcomputernetworkandcommunicationtechnology,thedevelopmentoftheenterprisemanagementinformationsystemintothenetworkera.Worldadvanceddevelopedcountrieshasestablishedaperfectsystemofmanagementinformationsystem.Theyinthedecadesofpracticehasaccumulatedrichexperienceofmanagementinformationsystemdevelopment,theenterprisemanagementhasformedasetofeffectivetheoryandspecifications.Themanagementinformationsystemofthegreatdevelopmentofourcountryisinthelate80sandearly'90s,countrieshaveestablishedagoldcard,JinGuan,goldenbridgeproject,themajorityofenterprisesandinstitutionssetupthemanagementinformationsystemofLANandwan.AstheworldeconomyandChina'seconomygraduallymovingtowardstheknowledgeeconomy,whetheritisamanagementinformationsystembasedonindustrialeconomy,thereareafewexpertsandmanagementorientedexpertsystem(ES)ordecisionsupportsystem(SS),itsprocessingobject,serviceobject,itssystemstructureandprocessingpowerhavefurtherdevelopment.Managementinformationsystemofnetwork,globalization,specializationofscientificdevelopment,developmentofnetworkmanagementinformationsystem,ontheonehandistheneedofthedevelopmentofmanagementsystemitself,objectively,managementinformationsystemrequirementstoachieveorganicintegration;Ontheotherhand,thedevelopmentofcomputerandcommunicationtechnology,inparticular,thecombinationofthedevelopmentoftheInternetnetworkandmanagementapplicationshascreatedunprecedentedconditions.Trendofnetworkmanagementinformationsystemanditsimportanceisobvious.Today'ssuccessfulcompaniesaredependentontheabilityoftheoperationoftheglobalnetworkapplicationanddevelopmentoftheenterprise'seconomicactivityislikelytobreakthroughtheboundariesandbecomeaglobalactivity.Relyingonthemanagementinformationsystemofthenetworkedenterprisemayestablishaworldwidesalesnetwork,themultinationalcompany,cantracktheorder,delivery,settlement,participateinthecompetitionoftheworldmarket.Inhaiergroup,forexample,morethan10800kindsofproductsinthemarketinvolvehundredsofcountries,tensofthousandsofdealers,50000outboundproducteveryday,everydaymorethantheaveragesettlementfundsof276millionyuan.Forsuchacomplexsystem,ifnotfornetworkedmanagement,aslongastheoneoveronethousandlinkerror,canmaketheenterprisebankruptcy.Managementinformationsystemsinvolveeconomics,management,operationsresearch,statistics,computerscience,suchasdifferentsubjects,iscloselyrelatedtotheinterdisciplinarycomprehensivecrossofanewdiscipline.Isaworldwidemaderemarkabledeve