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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习(课件)-专题十六-定语从句(共34张ppt)
专题十六定语从句第二章语法知识专项复习定语从句是在主从复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词充当先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系代词,常见的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等。关系代词放在先行词与定语从句之间,起联系作用,同时又充当定语从句中的一个句子成分,并与先行词保持数的一致。考点①定语从句的关系代词关系代词先行词从句成分例子who人主语或宾语Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingwithyourmother?你知道和你妈妈说话的那个男人是谁吗?(先行词是man,关系代词后跟动词时用who/that)关系代词先行词从句成分例子whom人宾语Mr.SmithisthepersonwithwhomIamworking.史密斯先生是和我一起工作的人。(先行词是人且关系代词前有介词时,关系代词只能用whom)关系代词先行词从句成分例子that人或物主语或宾语Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.飞机是一种能飞行的机器。Sheisthepopsinger(that)Iwanttoseeverymuch.她就是我非常想见的那位流行歌手。关系代词先行词从句成分例子which物主语或宾语Thebookwhich/thatIgaveyouwasworth$10.我给你的那本书值10美元。Thepicturewhich/thatwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.那张关于交通事故的照片很恐怖。(先行词是物时,一般情况下关系代词可用which/that)关系代词先行词从句成分例子whose人或物定语Thisisthelittlegirlwhoseparentswerekilledinthegreatearthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的小姑娘。备注who,whom,which和that在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略;但介词提前时,后面关系代词不能省略,也不可以用that考点②that与which,who,whom的用法区别情况用法例子只用that的情况1.先行词为不定代词all,everything,anything,nothing,little等时Hetoldmeeverythingthatheknew.他将他知道的每件事都告诉了我。情况用法例子只用that的情况2.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,all等修饰时Allthebooksthatyouofferedhavebeengivenout.你提供的所有书都被发出去了。EnglishistheonlysubjectthatIlike.英语是我唯一喜欢的科目。情况用法例子只用that的情况3.先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这是我看过的最好的电影。情况用法例子只用which/who/whom/的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which指物,who/whom指人Hehasason,whohasgoneabroadforfurtherstudy.他有一个儿子,已经出国深造了。情况用法例子只用which/who/whom/的情况2.在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,只能用which指物,whom指人Ilikethepersontowhomtheteacheristalking.我喜欢正在和老师谈话的那个人。对点专练()1.HaveyouheardofPaulWalkerwastheleadingactorinFastandFurious7?(2019江海二模)A.whichB.whatC.whoD./()2.—HaveyoueverseenthecartoonPeppaPig?—Yes,itisthefunniestoneI’veeverseentheseyears.(2019东莞二模)A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which对点专练()3.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everythingcomesintosightissonewtome.(2019中山二模)A.thatB.whichC.whoD./()4.Mr.Brownisateacherisstrictwithallhisstudents.(2019吉林改编)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what对点专练()5.HaveyouheardabouttheTVprogramTheReadersisverypopularnow?(2019惠州模拟)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom模拟演练语法巩固()1.Notallchildrenwatchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.(2019广东)A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose()2.Themuseumisfreeforvisitorshasahistoryofover100years.(2019粤西地区一模)A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where语法巩固()3.—ArecentresearchshowsmanyChinesestudentswouldliketostudyabroad.—Yes,butstudentsstudyabroadusuallyfacelotsofchallenges.(2019南海狮山一模)A.whichB.whoC.whenD.what语法巩固()4.—HaveyouseenthefilmTheWanderingEarthleadingactorisWujing?—Yes.Themoviewasaboxofficesuccess.(2019揭阳普宁模拟)A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.who语法巩固()5.—TomorrowisFather’sDay.What’syoursurpriseforyourfather?—ThefirstthingIwilldoistomakeacardforhim.(2019湖北黄冈)A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that语法巩固()6.—Hey,Anna.WouldyouliketoseeTheWhiteStormwithme?—Youmean,thenewpolicestorywasfilmedbyChenMusheng?(2019广西玉林)A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which()7.Mymotherdoesn’tlikestorieshavesadendings.(2019四川遂宁)A.thatB.whoC.whereD.those语法巩固()8.DuFuguoisaheroisknowntomillionsofChinesepeople.(2019福建改编)A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()9.Mr.Brownisateacherisnicetoallhisstudents.(2019吉林改编)A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what语法巩固()10.WangYangmingisagreateducationalistdevelopedmostofhisthoughtsinXiuwen.(2019贵州贵阳改编)A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom1.《泰坦尼克号》是我看过最棒的电影之一。Titanicisthemostwonderful1Ihaveeverseen.完成句子2.正在会议上讲话的那个人是个工人。Themanatthemeetingisaworker.3.那个男人是我们的教授,他的儿子是一名医生。Themanadoctorisourprofessor.oneoffilms/moviesthatwhoisspeakingwhosesonis4.我昨天买的那本书是鲁迅写的。ThebookyesterdaywaswrittenbyLuXun.完成句子5.我把你给我的所有食物都吃光了。Ihaveeatenallthefood.6.卖书的人被叫作书商。Amaniscalledabookseller.which/thatIboughtthatyougavemewho/thatsellsbooks7.这是一辆中国制造的卡车。ThisisatruckChina.完成句子which/thatismadein能力提升语法选择1.A考查固定搭配。固定搭配:so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。2.C考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词ways为物,故关系代词用that。3.B考查时态。结合上下文,此处表示“正在做某事”,且本文是在叙述过去的事,故用过去进行时。4.B考查动词。结合文意,此处指“停下来做某事”,用stoptodo结构。语法选择5.B考查时态。作谓语,时态为一般过去时,故填heard。6.C考查连词。由句意“尽管有时它会出现,很多时候它都会消失在被子里”可知,前后表让步关系,用although连接。7.A考查冠词。泛指“一张被子”,且big的读音以辅音音素/b/开头,故用不定冠词a。8.D考查被动语态。结合句意可知,it指代thread,与see构成被动关系,主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态。10.C考查介词。由语境可知,此处指我妈妈必须在医院照顾他一个月。固定搭配:lookafter意为“照顾”。语法选择9.D考查副词。修饰动词listen,用副词carefully。11.C考查代词。由上下文可知,此处指我父亲仍然不能自己行走。固定搭配:byoneself意为“依靠某人自己”。12.B考查形容词。be动词后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构,beworriedabout,意为“担心”。14.A考查情态动词。由句意“我喜欢这种生活,即使我不能行走”可知,此处表示“不能”,用can’t。语法选择13.B考查动词。固定搭配:likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。15.B考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,引导词不在从句中充当成分,故用that。
本文标题:2020广东省广州市中考英语语法专项复习(课件)-专题十六-定语从句(共34张ppt)
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