2019高考高考改错专项训练(技巧+高考题)

1高考改错专项训练語法改錯常考點:（一）謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年高考的重點與難點，常見的謂語動詞的錯誤常常出現在時態（一般现在时——一般过去时），主被动語態。时态：【2018年】Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.【2017年】Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,“speedup!”“slowdown!”“turnedleft”.【2016年】Therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itiscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.【2015年】Wemustfoundwaystoprotecttheenvironment.【2013年】Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.【2012年】Howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethelightsortelevision.被动语态：【2015年】Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.【2016年】Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.（二）动词做非謂語的形式：不定式todo,現在分詞doing，過去分詞done，常见的错误为被误用为谓语动词。【2019年】Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.【2018年】Mygrandfathersaidlastsummertheyearnedquietalotby2sellthefish.【2013年】Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.（三）名詞的常見錯誤：名詞單複數混淆，可數名詞复数漏“s”不可數名詞没有复数去“s”，名詞所有格誤用。【2019年】Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly.【2019年】Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.【2018年】Theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.【2017年】IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sordersbutonceIstaredthecar,mymindgoesblank.【2017年】Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“speedup!”“slowdown!”“turnedleft”【2016年】Myuncletellsmethatthekeytosuccessishonest.【2015年】Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.【2013年】Iremembermygrandfatherverywell.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktograyovertheyears.【2012年】Everyoneofuscanmakegreateffortstocutdowntheuseofenergyinourcountry.【2012年】Anotherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.（四）形容詞和副詞錯誤：詞性的誤用，比较级和最高级的錯用。形容词用法：作表语和定语1.be动词/感官动词（feel，look,sound,taste）)+adj2.adj+n3.常见系动词become,get,turn,stay,remain,keep,+adj4.ed形容词和ing形容词混淆35.外形相似但意义有别的形容词和副词的错用副词用法：作状语adv+v/v+adv;adv+adj【2019年】Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.【2019年】Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.【2018年】Theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.【2018年】LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchickens.【2018年】Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.【2017年】IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.【2017年】Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.【2017年】ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.【2016年】Hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.【2015年】Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.【2015年】Muchrareanimalsaredyingout.【2013年】However,hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.【2012年】What’smore,wecangoto...,andwecanalsobuy...otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwaterandelectricathome.【2005年】Mypronunciationwasterribly.【2004年】Shecalled119immediate.【2004年】FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.4（五）連詞錯誤：1.并列連詞and(并列，递进）/but（转折）/so（结果）/or（选择）错用。并列连词：【2019年】Suddenlyafootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.【2018年】ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturneverytwoyears,butheagreed.【2017年】IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorderssoonceIstaredthecar,mymindgoesblank.【2016年】Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking【2016年】Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.【2015年】Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.【2013年】Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.【2012年】What’smore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceandtwiceaweek.2.定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句中的連接代詞和副詞错用。通过从句的位置来判断从句的类型。1）普通名词+定语从句：Eg.Hehastwosonswhoworkinthesamecompany.2）抽象名词+同位语从句：Eg.It’sapitythatyou’releaving.Iheardthenewsthatoutteamhadwon.(常见抽象名词:news,information,doubt,possibility,promise,question,suggestion,belief,evidence,fact,feeling,idea,thought,truth,view,wish,argument,explanation,situation等)3)主语从句+谓语动词5Eg.Whathewantsisabook.4)系动词+表语从句Eg.Theproblemwaswhichofusshouldgo.（系动词包括：be动词，感官动词feel，表变化系动词become,get,turn,表状态系动词stay,keep,remain）5)介词/动词+宾语从句Eg.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.Eg.Ihavefindoutthatalltheticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.从句连词：【2019年】OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwas...【2018年】Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.【2016年】MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlive.【2012年】Infact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.（六）代词的主格和宾格混淆，反身代词的误用，单复数前后不一致，性别指代前后不一致，人称前后指代不一致，多代词或少代词。【2019年】Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.【2017年】Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.【2016年】Hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.【2015年】Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.【2013年】Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.【2005年】Weoftenplayatrickonhimself.【2005年】Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.【2004年】Wehavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareof6him.【2004年】Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown...额外注意不定代词：some/any/every/no+thing/body/one/where【2013年】Thatwon’tbeeasy,Iknow,butwehavetostartanywhere.【2003年】IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.（七）冠詞錯誤：誤用或漏用a/an/the。a/an+可数名词单数；不可数名词前面不可用a/an;the+名词表特指（名词前面有序