新目标八年级英语下册Unit5单元总结提升(知识点总结测试)

2015年新目标英语八年级下册Unit5单元总结提升一、短语荟萃1.gooff发出响声2.pickup(thephone)接电话3.fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.havealook看一看6.makeone’sway前往；费力地前进7.insilence沉默；无声8.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录9.atfirst首先；最初10.waitfor等候11.lookfor寻找12.gooff（闹钟）发出响声13.takeashower洗澡14.makesure务必；确保15.havefun玩得开心16.wakeup醒来17.inamess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟18.cleanup打扫干净；整理19.intimesofdifficulty在困难时期20.takephotos拍照；照相21.playthepiano弹钢琴22.turnon打开23.listentotheradio听收音机24.rightaway立刻；马上25.getto到达26.becauseof因为27.atfirst首先；最初28.tellthetruth说实话29.pointout指出30.goaway离去31.threetimesaweek一周三次32.callout大声叫唤33.thesideof……边上34.walkby走过；路过35.havemeaningto对……有意义36.atthetimeof在……时刻37.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失二、用法集萃1.bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事2.seesb./sth.Doingsth.看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/starttodosth.开始做某事4.trytodosth.努力做某事5.It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的6.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难三、句型总汇SectionA1.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点给你打了电话，但你没接。2.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面一丝光都没有，如同午夜一般。3.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道说这个地区有一场大暴风雨袭来。4.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸这把木块订到窗户上，妈妈正调试手电筒和收音机，以确保它们好用。5.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.妈妈还在桌子上放了些蜡烛和火柴。6.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindow.当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上时，本正帮妈妈做着晚餐。7.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingataround3:00a.m.凌晨3点左右风渐渐平息，他才终于得以入眠。8.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他一觉醒来时，太阳正在升起。9.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.尽管风雨破坏了很多东西，但它却使家人和邻居之间团结得更紧密。10.Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?在困难时期我们如何相互帮助？11.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook.我哥哥和我立刻出门去看。12.You’rekidding!你在开玩笑吧！SectionB1.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家里。2Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当校篮球赛开始时，凯特还在去学校的路上。3.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.人们经常记得当他们听到史上重大事件的消息时自己在做什么。4.Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.当我们在广播里听到这个消息时，我们正在厨房里吃早餐。5.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.听完后我父母没有说话，我们在沉迷中吃完了晚餐。6.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.近年来，大多数美国人都记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子摧毁时他们正在做什么。7.Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.我开始不相信他，但随后我朝窗外看去，才意识到情况确实如此。8.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我惊恐万分，以至于过后思绪一片纷乱。9.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凯特认为她朋友说的这件事不是真的。四、交际用语Ａ、询问某事发生时某人正在做什么Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?暴风雨来的时候你在做什么？Ｂ、询问过去每一时刻或每一段时间正在进行的动作Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨天晚上八点钟你在做什么？Ｃ、表示某事发生时某人在做什么Ｗhenyoucalled,Iwashavingashower.当你打电话的时候，我正在洗澡。Whileyouweresleeping,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.当你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮了我。五、语法天地A、when和while的区别when和while都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，但是二者之间又有用法区别。1.从句谓语动词的延续性When引导的从句谓语可以用延续性动词，也可以用非延续性动词，而while引导的从句谓语只能用延续性动词。Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.Whenhisfatherdied,hewasonlynine.Itbegantorainwhilewewerewalkinginthepark.2.主从句动作发生的顺序While引导的从句的谓语动词表示的动作通常与主句谓语表示的动作同时发生，而when引导的从句的谓语表示的动作可以发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前、之后，也可以同时发生。When/Whileweweredancing,astrangercamein.Whenhefinishedhishomework,hetookashortrest.WhenIgottotherailwaystation,thetrainhadleft.B、过去进行时过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，由“was/were+现在分词”构成。1.过去进行时的各种句式句式构成肯定句主语+was/were+现在分词否定句主语+wasnot/werenot+现在分词…一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+现在分词…?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句+was/were(+主语)+现在分词…?IsawaUFOwhileIwaswalkingdownthestreetyesterday.Thestudentsweredrawingpicturesatfiveyesterdayafternoon.WewerenotwatchingTVatthattime.Washeplayingfootballthistimeyesterday?Whatwashedoingatsevenlastnight?2.过去进行时的用法（1）表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。Shewasworkingontheproblemthistimeyesterday.Whilemymotherwasclearingawaythetable,Iwaswashingthedishes.（2）表示过去某一段时间内或暂时性进行的动作。Whatwereyoudoinglastyearbesidesinterviewingpeople?Theywereexpectingyouyesterday,butyoudidn’tcome.Iwastidyingmysittingroomthewholemorning.3.过去进行时的时间状语过去进行时常用then（那时），lastnight,atthattime,atfiveyesterday,thewholemorning,thistimeyesterday等作时间状语。Whatwereyoudoingat8:30yesterdayevening?Itwassnowingheavilyatthistimeyesterday.