表示感觉和知觉的系动词+八下module1

表示感觉和知觉的系动词定义：在动词中，有的要接名词或是代词做宾语，有的直接作谓语，而有的动词要接作表语的形容词或名词等。我们把后面接表语的动词称为系动词。最常用是“be”；除“be”以外，表示感觉，知觉的动词也可以是系动词。用法：常用的表示感觉和知觉的系动词（通常不用于进行时）系动词含义例句feel摸起来Thisshirtfeelssoft.这件衬衫摸起来很柔软。taste尝起来Theeggsouptastesdelicious.鸡蛋汤尝起来很可口。look看起来Mysisterlooksabitsad.我妹妹看起来有点儿伤心。smell闻起来Theflowerssmellsweet.这些花闻起来很香甜。sound听起来Hisideasoundsgreat.他的主意听起来好极了。注意：(1)表示感觉和知觉的系动词后接形容词作表语，而不接副词。(2)表示感觉和知觉的系动词与系动词be不同，其否定和疑问形式要借助助动词do/does/did。单项选择。()1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthezongzi?—Theydelicious.A.soundB.tasteC.feelD.get()2.Tomhappy,becausehelosthisbook.A.looksB.notlookC.doesn’tlookD.lookslike()3.Oh,itsonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks()4.—Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,OK?—Thatsounds.Ican’twaittogo.A.greatB.wellC.hardlyD.terrible按要求改写句子，每空一词。5.Thebabypandalookslovely.(改为一般疑问句)thebabypandalovely?6.Thisnewsongsoundedbeautifullastnight.(改为否定句)Thisnewsongbeautifullastnight.单词：Smell1）动词：smellgas闻到煤气味儿Smellthesesweetflowers闻闻这些芬芳的花朵Smellout嗅出，察觉~asecret察觉秘密Smellround到处嗅，到处打听消息Smellat对着……闻~abottle对着瓶子闻一闻2）系动词：+adjsmellgood，smelldelicious，smellsweetItdoesn’tsmellfresh它闻起来不新鲜。3）气味（n，可数名词）allkindsofsmells,astrongsmellWhatadelicioussmell!多么香的气味！补充：takeasmell闻一闻giveoff/outasmell发出一种气味smellof…………的气味trytrytodosth努力做某事（“试图干……”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功）trydoingsth尝试做某事（“干……试试”，含有“看结果如何”之意）Hedidn’ttrytodoitandhefailed.他不肯努力去干，失败了。Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。Whydidn’tyoutryridingabiketugotoschool?为什么不试着骑车去学校？Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她试着用一种新的香波洗头发。Let’stryknockingatthebackdoor.咱们敲后面的门试试看。—Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_________byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingSound1）声音，响声，喧闹声（n）Thesoundsfromthenextroomwokeupthechild.隔壁房间传来的喧闹声把孩子弄醒了。Weheardsoundsoflaughterfromthenextroom.我们听到隔壁房间传来阵阵笑声。2）听起来，令人觉得（V，系动词）Themusicsoundsverypleasingtotheear.这音乐听起来十分悦耳。Thatsoundsgreat!太棒了！注意：soundlike听起来像……(后面接名词)Itsoundslikeagoodidea.3）健康的；合理的；可靠地，稳固的（adj）Sheissoundinbodyandmind.她身心健康。Proud感到自豪的（adj）beproudof……beproudthat……sheisproudofherbeauty.她为她的美貌感到骄傲。Theyareproudthatsheisdoingwellatschool.他们为她在学校表现很好而感到自豪。Hisfatherwasquiteproudofhim.他父亲为他感到无比骄傲。Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalentformusic.她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。补充：Pride自尊；骄傲takepridein……为……感到自豪/骄傲句子：1I’mafraid(that)Idon’tlikecheese*beafraidofsth.(sb)害怕某物（某人）nothingtobeafraidof没什么可怕的Areyouafraidofdogs?你害怕狗吗？*beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事（=beafraidtodo）；担心会发生某事（实际上未必会发生，此时=beafraid(that)+从句）sheisafraidofwakingherhusband.她怕吵醒她丈夫。=sheisafraid(that)shewillwakeherhusband.Sheisafraidoftellinghermother.她不敢告诉她妈妈。=sheisafraidtotellhermother.2what’sshelike？她人怎么样？询问性格特征。回答：e.gsheiskind/serious/strict……Whatdoessb(sth)looklike?询问某人外部特征，长相回答：e.gshehaslongblackhair.3Hearfromsb.收到某人的来信4Can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事5beangrywithsb.生某人的气Heisangrywithhiswife.他对他妻子很生气TheteacherwasangrywithmewhenIwaslate.我迟到时老师对我很生气。beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气Theteacherwasratherangryatwhatyousaid.老师对你说的话非常生气。Themanwanangryatbeingkeptwaiting.这个人因别人让他旧等而很恼火。Mysisterwasangryaboutmissingthefilm.没看上那部电影我妹妹很气恼。6Beexcitedabout….对……感到兴奋excited形容人，指人、物对……感到兴奋；exciting形容物，表示“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”Iamexcitedtotakethisexcitinglesson.HeisexcitedaboutgoingtoAmerica.Thenewsthatwewonisexciting.同样的道理，其他类似的词有：surprising/surprised,interesting/interested