九年级中考英语阅读训练一(附答案与解析)

(一)Henrywasanofficeworkerinabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood.Freshair.Horseriding.Walking.Fishing.Cheapandinteresting.”“Thissoundsagoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstofJuly,heleftforWestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“WhatwaswrongwithWestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“Luckyyou!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaidloudly,“andyouarecomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmerdied,andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”1.HowdidHenryfindoutaboutthefarm?A.Hesawitinanewspaperadvertisement.B.Hisbestfriendtoldhim.C.Hewrotetothefarmer.D.Maybehelearneditfromtheradio.2.Henrycamebackhomeseveraldayslaterbecause______________.A.hedidn’tlikethecountrylifeatallB.thefarmerwasn’tfriendlytohimC.hisholidaywasoverD.hethoughthemighthavetoeatthefarmer3.“…andyouarecomplaining!”,theword“complain”means__________.A.夸奖B.说三道四C.抱怨D.故弄玄虚4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Edcouldeatadifferentkindofmeateveryday.B.Henrythoughthecouldenjoyachange.C.Henrycouldn’tthinkofanythingelsetodo,sohewenttothefarm.D.Thefarmerdiedbecauseofthebadmeatheate.5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatabeautifulfarm!B.Haveagoodtime.C.AshortholidayD.Henryandthefarmer.【答案与解析】假日里，亨利喜欢到海边去旅游。有一次，他想去西山农场享受一下田园风光，并计划在那儿度过一个月的时间。可是令人惊奇的是，才去四天之后他就回来了。当朋友问起其中的缘由时，亨利说道：第一天，农场里死了一只羊，晚餐时美美地吃了一顿烤羊肉；第二天农场死了一头牛，又吃了一顿烧牛肉；第三天农场死了一头猪，结果又吃了一顿烤猪肉。可是，到了第四天，农场主死了，我不敢再留下来吃饭了。1.A。第二段的首句“...butoneyearhesawanadvertisementinanewspaper.”即是答案的出处。2.D。本题考查根据语境进行分析判断的能力。由上下文，显然可知这是报纸上的一则广告信息。3.C。本题考查通过上下文对词汇的推测能力。根据亨利的叙述可得出此答案。4.B。这由“Adifferentmeateveryday,andyouarecomplaining!”一句可知。5.C。本来打算要在乡村农场过一个暑假，结果四天之后就回来了。这能不是个短暂的假期吗？用此作标题既切合题意，又具有幽默的味道。(二)Paragraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsofpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday,theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds;(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;94)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraworcooked,canned(罐装的)orfrozen(冷冻的).Itdoesn’tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o’clockintheafternoonorateleveno’clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaytofeedtheworld’spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.1.Accordingto(依据)thescientists，whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch？A.Chicken,apples,cerealandcabbages.B.Potatoes,carrots,riceandbread.C.Oranges,bananas,fishandtomatoes.D.Beef,pork,fishandmilk,2.Itisimportantforpeopletoeat______.A.threetimesadayB.dinnerattwelveo’clockC.cookedfoodallthetimeD.somethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeveryday3.Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld________.A.havetherightkindsoffoodtoeatB.cooktheirfoodinthesamewayC.havetheirmealsatthesametimeD.eatfoodindifferentways4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue？A.Peopleinsomeplacesdon’thaveenoughtoeat.B.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.C.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.D.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.5.IfthereisParagraph(段落)4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout？A.Whenpeopleeattheirlunch.B.Whattodowiththetwoproblems.C.Howtocookfoodindifferentways.D.Whypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood.【答案与解析】这篇短文分为三个落：第一段列举了科学家研究了人们每天要吃的食物；第二段讲述了不同国家的人们饮食习惯和饮食结构等各方面有很大差异。但这些对人来说都没不是很重要的，重要的是每天吃什么。第三段阐述了两个问题：如何解决世界人口的吃饭问题，既要吃饱，又要吃得健康。1.A。本题属表层理解题。由第一段科学家建议七大类食品可知答案非A莫属。2.D。由“Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.”及第一段的内容可知D是正确答案。而根据第二段可知A、B、C皆为错误的。3.D。第二段开头的“Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.”这两句是解答本题的关键。4.C。根据第三段所讲的内容，C项显然是错误的。5.B。A、C和D都是在上文刚刚谈论过的，又根据第三段“Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleontheearth.”所提的两个问题，可以推知下文可能要谈论如何解决这两个问题。故答案为B。(三)Peopleoftensay,“Childrencan’tdo