江苏省高考英语-专题检测卷(十六)完形填空

-1-完形填空(建议用时:40分钟)A(2013·徐州模拟)体裁夹叙夹议文话题助人感悟词数316Ihadn’tevengotachancetoenterthestorebeforeanAfricanAmericanwomanapproachedmeandaskedifIwouldhelpherreturnanitem(商品).Theitemshehad1wasintendedforherdaughter,butshehadalreadyreceiveda2one.Thelady3toexchangetheitemforsomethingelseinthestorebutshewastoldsheneededanID4thedealcouldnottakeplace.Iwenttothe5withthewomansowecouldusemyID.Thesalesassociateimmediatelystarted6herofaskingthefirst7personshesawtohelpher.Althoughthatwas8,Ididn’tunderstandwhyit9.Afterall,noteveryoneisgiventheopportunityto10anIDinthiscountry.Then,weaskedtospeakwithamanager,whoexplainedthattherewasno11toreturntheitemwithoutareceiptandthenwentontosaythewomancouldnot12shepurchasedtheitem.“13I,ayoungwhitefemale,weretoenterthestoreandrequestyoutomakeanexchangewithoutareceipt,Iwouldnotbe14theprivilege—asIhaveprooffromthepast,”Isaid.Hemusthaverealizedatthatmomentwhathehaddone,becausehe15toexchangetheitem.Therearemanyvaluablelessonsinthestory.Thefirstistohelpastrangerinneed.I16whenthewomanaskedformyhelp,but17inmyheadIaskedmyself,“Whynot?Whatvalid18doIactuallyhave?”Ihadnone,soIhelpedher.Thesecondlessonisnottojudgeabookbyits19.Thewomanlookedpoor,butshe20thesametreatmentasanyoneelsedoes.1.A.purchasedB.shownC.lostD.mended2.A.sameB.popularC.similarD.different3.A.managedB.wantedC.refusedD.promised4.A.forB.orC.andD.so5.A.counterB.departmentC.marketD.window6.A.warningB.informing-2-C.remindingD.accusing7.A.fairB.familiarC.impossibleD.random8.A.wrongB.trueC.reasonableD.meaningful9.A.matteredB.happenedC.passedD.worked10.A.leaveB.payC.findD.obtain11.A.requestB.placeC.wayD.need12.A.answerB.proveC.supportD.admit13.A.UnlessB.AndC.InsteadD.If14.A.orderedB.askedC.deniedD.given15.A.agreedB.preparedC.failedD.remembered16.A.struggledB.wonderedC.hesitatedD.nodded17.A.totallyB.graduallyC.hardlyD.quickly18.A.feelingsB.goalsC.reasonsD.ideas19.A.designB.coverC.contentD.price20.A.deservedB.requiredC.receivedD.appreciated【拓展训练】翻译句子。1.你在指责我作弊吗?(accuse)____________________________________________________________________2.他们会把他们取得的任何进步都告诉他。(inform)____________________________________________________________________3.这张旧照片使我想起了我们最后一次见面。(remind)____________________________________________________________________4.他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。(warn)-3-____________________________________________________________________B(2013·北京模拟)体裁夹议文话题事物的全面性词数301Bewareofthosewhousethetruthtodeceive(欺骗).Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatis1,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbe2,hecancreateafalseimpression.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijust3ahundreddollarsonthelottery.Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreand4itinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,5?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthatheboughttwohundred6,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabig7!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwas8,buthedeliberatelyleftoutsomeimportant9.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnically10,buttheyarejustasnot11.Untrustworthycandidatesin12campaignsoftenusethistactic(手段).Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,thestatelostonemillionjobsand13threemillionjobs.Thenshe14anotherterm.Oneofheropponentsrunsanad15,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.16,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainof17millionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’s18thelawtomakefalseclaimssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththe19.Anadmightboast,“NineoutoftendoctorsrecommendYuckyPillstocurenosepimples.”It20tomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCorporation.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.1.A.falseB.trueC.interestingD.boring2.A.includedB.containedC.ignoredD.referred3.A.lostB.foundC.donatedD.won-4-4.A.changedB.tookC.turnedD.made5.A.rightB.wellC.reallyD.though6.A.booksB.papersC.ticketsD.balls7.A.winnerB.loserC.fighterD.thinker8.A.trueB.realC.doubtfulD.false9.A.detailsB.informationC.mistakesD.errors10.A.storiesB.truthC.messagesD.lies11.A.pleasantB.excitingC.honestD.clever12.A.politicalB.commercialC.personalD.public13.A.stoppedB.foundC.avoidedD.gained14.A.seeksB.getsC.achievesD.searches15.A.writingB.tellingC.sayingD.speaking16.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Because17.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four18.A.forB.toC.againstD.in19.A.wordsB.factsC.dataD.truth20.A.failsB.triesC.managesD.plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1.Supposeaboysayshewaslateforschoolbecausehehadaflattire,howcanyoufindheistellingahalf-truth?(nomorethan20words)____________________________________________________________________2.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardthesituationinthepassage?(nomorethan10words)-5-____________________________________________________________________答案解析A【文章大意】作者通过讲述在商店里帮助一位穷顾客的故事,说明了两个道理:第一,做人应该有一副热心肠;第二,人无论贫富,都是平等的,都应享受同等的权利和地位。1.【解析】选A。考查词汇复现。根据第三段中shepurchasedtheitem可知,她买的这件商品本来是为女儿买的。2.【解析】选C。考查前后照应。根据下文exchangetheitemforsomethingelse,应该是她的女儿已经有了类似的东西。如果选A项的话,要将a改成the。3.【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。因为女儿已经有了类似的东西,所以这位妇女想换一件另外的商品。managetodosth.成功做了某事;wanttodosth.想要做某事;refusetodosth.拒绝做某事;promisetodosth.许诺做某事。4.