年鲁教版中考英语复习八年级下册-Units-1、2.ppt

八年级下册Units1、21.neither(pron.)→____(反义词)两者都2.attract(v.)→_________(n.)有吸引力的事物(或人)3.especial(adj.)→_________(adv.)特别；尤其4.require(v.)→___________(n.)要求；必要条件5.wonder(n.)→_________(adj.)极好的6.wake(v.)→______(adj.)醒着的7.nature(n.)→_______(adj.)自然的bothattractionespeciallyrequirementwonderfulawakenatural8.different(adj.)→__________(adv.)不同地；有区别地→_________(n.)不同点9.frustrate(v.)→__________(adj.)令人失望的→_________(adj.)感到失望的10.quick(adj.)→_______(adv.)快地；迅速地11.pronounce(v.)→_____________(n.)发音12.fair(adj.)→______(反义词)不公正的；不公平的13.easy(adj.)→_____(adv.)容易地；简单地differentlydifferencefrustratingfrustratedquicklypronunciationunfaireasily14.friend(n.)→_________(n.)友情；友谊；友爱→_______（adj.）友好的15.lose(v.)→____(adj.)丢失的16.agree(v.)→________(反义词)不同意→____________(n.)分歧；不一致；意见不合17.develop(v.)→___________(n.)发育；成长；发展friendshipfriendlylostdisagreedisagreementdevelopment【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空①Theboyswamacrosstheriver_____(easy).②Itwasjusta_____(friend)greetingaswewentby.③Autumnisa_____(wonder)season.Ilikeitbest.答案：①easily②friendly③wonderful1.以……结束____up2.四分之三three_______________3.醒来；睡醒_____up4.犯错；出错make________5.嘲笑；取笑laugh__6.(在词典、参考书等中)查阅look___7.处理；应付deal____endquarters/fourthswakemistakesatupwith8.尽力做……tryone’s____9.onboard_______10.tourguide_____11.allyearround_______________12.beafraidtodo_________13.beangrywith___________best在船上导游一年到头；终年害怕去做生……的气1.——你曾经去过游乐园吗？——是的，我曾经去过。—____________________anamusementpark?—Yes,Ihave.2.——我曾经去过动物园许多次。——我也是。—Ihavebeentothezooalotoftimes.—___,___.HaveyoueverbeentoMetoo3.——我从没去过水上公园。——我也没去过。—I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.—__________.4.我得到了这份工作是因为我会说英语。_____________IcouldspeakEnglish____Igotthejob.MeneitherItwasbecausethat5.——你是怎样学习来准备考试的？——我通过小组活动来学习。—_____doyoustudyforatest?—Istudy___________withagroup.6.大声朗读来练习发音怎么样？_________________aloudtopracticepronunciation?7.这些声音太难听懂了。It’s___hard__understandthevoices.HowbyworkingWhataboutreadingtooto8.他认为学语法是一种学习语言的好方法。Hethinks___________________agreatwaytolearnalanguage.9.他发现看电影令人沮丧，因为人们说得太快。Hefinds________________________becausethepeoplespeaktooquickly.studyinggrammariswatchingmoviesfrustrating1.现在完成时【见P169】2.by及其他介词引导的方式状语【见P152】1.neitheradj.&pron.二者都不（的）；adv.也不◆—I’veneverbeentoawaterpark.—Meneither.——我从没去过水上公园。——我也没去过。①—Whataboutthesetwosweaters,madam?—Neitherofthem___(fit)me.Couldyoushowmeanotherone?②Bothhisparentsandhehaveheardabouttheprogrambefore.(改为否定句)____hisparents____he____heardabouttheprogrambefore.③—Ihaven’tbeentoawaterpark.—_____.A.SohaveIB.SohasIC.NeitherhaveID.NeitherhasI④NeithermyfriendsnorI_____(be)interestedintheactionmovies.【自主归纳】neither的用法总结形容词（1）用在单数名词之前（2）其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数Neitheranswerisright.两个答案都不对。代词（1）作主语，谓语动词常用单数（2）常与of连用，neitherof+名词复数Neitherofthemwasingoodhealth,butbothofthemworkedveryhard.他们两个人身体都不好，但工作都非常努力。副词放于句首，用倒装语序,表示“……也不”neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语Hedoesn’tgotoschoolbybike.NeitherdoI.他不骑自行车上学。我也不骑。连词（1）neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”连接两个并列成分表否定；反义短语_____________，连接同等成分表示肯定（2）连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”NeitherInorJaneisinterestedinscience.我和简对科学都不感兴趣。both...and...【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误这两个女孩都不擅长打排球。①Neitherofthetwogirlsdowellinplayingvolleyball.（）②Neitherofthetwogirlsdoeswellinplayingvolleyball.()答案：①fits②Neither;nor;has③C④am×√2.especiallyadv.特别；尤其◆Iwanttotravel,especiallytoEnglish-speakingcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandAustralia.我想去旅行，尤其是想去讲英语的国家，如美国和澳大利亚。①Asweallknow,smokingisbadforus,_____forchildren.A.especiallyB.recentlyC.probablyD.nearly②Thiscarwas_____(especially/specially)designedforusinginthedesert(沙漠).【自主归纳】especially/specially辨析答案：①A②specially_________意为“特别;尤其”,强调个别超过其他部分,它后面所提到的东西必须是前面叙述的事物的一部分。一般用逗号与前面分开________意为“特别地;专门地”,指为特别的目的而专门做的,强调目的especiallyspecially3.populationn.人口◆MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。①Thepopulationofthatvillage_____(be)about2,000,andnearlyhalfofthepopulation_____(be)theold.②ThepopulationofChinais_____thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.fewerC.moreD.smaller③ThepopulationofHongKongisaboutsevenmillion.(对画线部分提问)________thepopulationofHongKong?【自主归纳】population的三考点（1）population是集合名词，是指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；如果表示个体概念，被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数。（2）人口“多”用_____/___；“少”用small；不用many/much/few/little等修饰。（3）提问人口数量时，一般要用What’sthepopulationof...?相当于Howlargeisthepopulationof...?答案：①is;are②A③Whatislargebig4.wheneverconj.无论何时◆Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike.所以你可以选择自己喜欢的任何时间去。①无论他什么时间回来，他总是给孩子们带一些礼物。_____hecomesback,healwaysbringsthechildrensomepresents.②_____youdo,youmusttrytodoitwell.A.WhereverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whatever【自主归纳】whenever的用法（1）whenever“无论何时”可引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen，意为“不管何时，无论何时”。（2）可引导让步状语从句的单词：however=nomatterhow（无论怎样）wherever=nomatterwhere（无论何地）whatever=nomatterwhat（无论什么）whoever=nomatterwho（无论谁）whichever=nomatterwhich（无论哪一个）答案：①Whenever②D5.unlessconj.如果不；除非◆Andunlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.并且如果我们处理不好我们的问题，我们会容易变得不快乐。①—MayIsurftheInternetnow?—No,_____youfinishdoingyourhomework.A.unlessB.ifC.becauseD.when②Iwon’tbelievewhatyousaidunlessIseeitbymyself.(改为同义句)____________seeitbymyself,Iwon’tbelievewhatyousaid.【自主归纳】（1）unless作连词，在句中引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not...。（2）主句为一般将来时，unle