商务英语口译第13章

第13章金融证券Chapter13FinanceandSecurities第十三章金融证券（FinanceandSecurities）Financialresourcesareinarealsenseallocatedonaworldwidescale.Because:1)Withthehelpofmoderntransportandtelecommunicationtechnologies,almosteveryaspectofhumanactivityisgettingglobalized.companiesmaygetlistedinstockexchangesabroadtoraisefundsandinvestorsmayinvestdirectlyandindirectlyinpropertiesandsecuritiesofforeigncountries.Increasingvarietyoffinancialinstrumentsareavailableforthepurposeoffinancingandinvestment.第十三章金融证券（FinanceandSecurities）2)Moreover,countriesarehighlyinterdependentoneachotherintermsofeconomyandfinance.Theinfluenceofonefinancialeventmayquicklyspreadfromonecountrytotheinternationalfinancialmarket.Interpretationinthisfieldposesgreaterchallengestointerpretersdueto：1)constantlychangingmarketsituations；2)thespecializedknowledgerequired.第十三章金融证券（FinanceandSecurities）Tofunctionasacompetentmessenger,theinterpreterneedsto1)remainsensitivetowhatishappeninginthefinancialworld;2)keeptrackofthecurrentfinancialeventssoastobesufficientlyinformedwheninterpreting;3)possessanadequatevocabularyofthetechnicaltermstoavoidmisinterpretating.VocabularyWorkmarketregulation:市场管理brokersanddealers:经纪人和经销商securitiesexchanges:证券交易所U.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission:证券交易委员会从紧的货币政策：tightmonetarypolicy结构性上涨：structuralrise中国银监会：ChinaBankingRegulatoryCommission商业性住房贷款：commercialhousingloansVocabularyWorkself-regulatoryorganizations:自律组织macroeconomicoutlook:宏观经济展望financialmarketdisruption:金融市场混乱alleviatetheadverseimpact:缓解不利影响资本项目可兑换：capitalaccountconvertibility优化贷款结构：optimizeloanstructure转按揭贷款：mortgageloans住房公积金：HousingProvidentFundSightInterpretation（1）theWorldBank:世界银行theBoardofGovernors:理事会成员ministersoffinance/development:财政/发展部长theWorldBankGroup:世界银行集团theInternationalMonetaryFund:国际货币基金组织workon-site:现场工作theexecutivedirector:执行董事SightInterpretation（2）国际复兴开发银行（IBRD）：internationalbankforreconstructionanddevelopment国际开发协会（IDA）：InternationalDevelopmentAssociation全球减贫使命：themissionofglobalpovertyreduction社会事业：socialundertakings建议：平时应多积累与商务知识有关的专业术语。Note-taking（1）openmarketoperations:公开市场操作theU.S.Treasury:美国财政部theFederalOpenMarketCommittee(FOMC):联邦公开市场操作委员会thefederalfundsrate:联邦基金利率theFederalReserve:美联储Note-taking（2）investmentloans:投资贷款developmentpolicyloans=adjustmentloans:发展政策贷款=调整贷款quick-disbursingfinancing:快速支付型融资SentencesinFocus(E-C)theanalysisofexchangerateissues:汇率问题的分析remainvigilant:保持警惕internationalfinancialflows:国际资本流动approveanincreaseinthequotas:批准增加配额SEC（SecuritiesandExchangeCommission）：美国证券交易委员会SentencesinFocus(C-E)金融衍生品交易：financialderivativestrading在衍生品市场中担任交易商与做市商的角色：playtherolesofbrokersandmarketmakersinderivativesmarket规避市场风险：hedgemarketrisks一把“双刃剑”：adouble-edgedsword中国银行业协会：ChinaBankingAssociation（CBA）中国银监会：ChinaBankingRegulatoryCommission（CBRC)以客户为中心：customer-centeredness建议：对于有关金融机构的专有名词要多积累。TextInterpreting(Passage1)facilitatecapitalformation:促进资本形成compelling：迫切的infraction：违规，违法insidertrading：内幕交易accountingfraud：财务欺诈theChairmanoftheCommoditiesFuturesTradingCommission:商品期货交易委员会主席E-CInterpretation(Passage1)Asournation’ssecuritiesexchangesmatureintoglobalfor-profitcompetitors,thereisevengreaterneedforsoundmarketregulation.由as和with引导的从句或状语结构不一定要千篇一律地译成汉语“随着”，如本句中即可将从句译成原因，主句由“使得”引出，译成结果。主句中greaterneed可由名词译为形容词“越显重要。建议：此句译文可使用词性转换技巧，并注意同一单词在不同语境中的不同含义。E-CInterpretation(Passage1)Inparticular，theChairmanoftheSEC,togetherwiththeChairmanoftheFederalReserve,theSecretaryoftheTreasury,andtheChairmanoftheCommoditiesFuturesTradingCommission,servesasamemberofthePresident’sWorkingGrouponFinancialMarkets.theSecretaryoftheTreasury为“美国财长”theCommoditiesFuturesTradingCommission为“商品期货交易委员会”thePresident’sWorkingGrouponFinancialMarkets为“美国总统金融市场工作小组”建议：关键要知晓涉及到的这些职位和国际机构的中文名称。E-CInterpretation(Passage2)rationale:基本原理proceed:开始，继续进行deterioration：恶化macroeconomy：宏观经济dualmandate:双重使命preemptive：先发制人的inertia:惰性liquidityprovision：流动性供给duration：持续TheFOMC全称为FederalOpenMarketCommittee:联邦公开市场操作委员会E-CInterpretation(Passage2)Rather，ourpolicyapproachhasreflectedtherapiddeteriorationoffinancialmarketconditions,whichhascontributedtoaworseningoftheeconomicoutlookandtheemergenceofpronounceddownsideriskstoeconomicgrowthandemployment.此句定语从句结构较复杂，翻译时需补充主语“这种恶化”，译成独立的句子。定语从句中emergence如果译成“……的出现”，则不通顺，因此可以不译。而后面介词“to”译为动词“面对”。建议：翻译时要注意句子成分的增补和介词含义的灵活变化。E-CInterpretation(Passage2)Becauselonger-runinflationexpectationsappeartohaveremainedreasonablywellanchored,inmyview,theeasingofthestanceofpolicyinresponsetodeterioratingfinancialconditionsseemsunlikelytohaveanadverseimpactontheoutlookforinflation.第一个分句要符合汉语习惯，需进行词性转换：longer-runinflation译为“通货膨胀会持续更长时间”，expectations译为动词“预期”，reasonablywellanchored应译为“有充分理由预期…会持续…”第二个分句则需对名词短语中心词进行转换，theeasingofthestanceofpolicy应译为“放松政策”，deterioratingfinancialconditions应译为“金融环境恶化”。建议：翻译时，要根据需要进行词性转换和中心词的调整，以保持句子通顺。C-EInterpretation(Passage1)党的十七大：the17thCPCNationalCongressCPC:CommunistPartyofChina中国共产党改革开放：reformandopeningup中国人民银行：（PBC）thePeople'sBankofChina科学发展观：theScientificOutlookonDevelopment中国共产党中央委员会：CentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(