山东威海人教版八年级上册英语最新中考及各地真题

山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。AMrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworld’slargestfamily.Notoneoftheirchildrenisadopted（领养）.WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinas’largefamily,thefirstquestiontheyaskis,Howisitpossible?Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime?Theanswerlssimple:EverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequickly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.TotravelfromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weekjourneyonmules.Onenighttherewasaterriblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyand-twogirls!TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforties.Theyareontheirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparentsThefamilylivesinatwo-roomshackinColinaChileTheshackhaselectricitybutnotoiletorrunningwaterThechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybackyard.AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas’smallhouse.Whenthereisnotenoughfoodforeveryone,MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry.Thesmallesteatfirst,andthenthebiggerones.We’vealwaysdoneitthatway,shesays.Obviously,theAlbinasdonothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamilyWhy,then,dotheycontinuetohavechildren?TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseit’sagainsttheirreligion(宗教）Theycouldletotherpeopletakecareoftheirchildren,butMrs.AlbinawillnotallowitWhenmytwobrothersandlwerebabies:shesays，’’ourmotherleftusatanorphanage（孤儿院）andneverreturnedWelivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefiveThenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,and1wasleftbehindlwasheartbrokenIpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,lwouldnevergivemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidn’thavemuchmoney,1wouldalwaystakecareofmychildrenmyself“MrsAlbinahaskeptherpromise.l.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld’slargestfamily?A.66:amother,afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.B66:amother,afatherandtheir64children.C.23:amother,afatherandtheir21sons.2.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare.A.livinginArgentinaB.intheirthirtiesandfortiesC.twinsortriplets3.TheAlbinafamilyis.A.poorB.middleclassC.rich4.TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause.A.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossibleB.theydon’tknowaboutbirthcontrolC.itisagainsttheirreligion5.MrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletakecareofherchildrenbecause_______.A.sheisafraidotherpeoplewon’ttakegoodcareofthemB.shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystakecareofherchildrenherselfC.shehasalotofmoneyandcantakecareofthemherselfBManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunchatschoolTherearenewrulesaboutwhatchildrenmaybegivenfortheselunches.Thereasonforthisistogivechildrenhealthierfood.Therearemanyfoodsthatchildrenaren’tallowedtoeatandthey’reonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Ifyouwereataschoolthere,youmighthearthisconversationasyouwaitforyourlunch.Josh:Whatsforlunch?Iwantchips.Dinnerlady:Nochipstoday.You’vehadchipstwicethisweekalready.Josh:Oh!OK,I’llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.Dinnerlady:No,sorry.You’vehadapastrydish(油酥食品)oncethisweekalready.Josh:Really!Ohyes,onMonday.Well,whatcanIhave?I’dlikepastaandsauce.Dinnerlady:No,sorry.Pastacountsas(算作)apastrydishSoyoucan’thavethat,either.You’vehadtwopastrydishesthisweek-ameatpieandapizza.Youcanhavevegetablesorsalad.Themeatballsarenicetoday.Josh:Allright.I’llhavemeatballsandsteamedvegetables.Ihopethey’retasty.Dinnerlady:They’regoodforyou!Josh:ImissmychipsThey’remyfavorite.Iusedtohavethemeveryday.Beforethesenewrulescamein.Dinnerlady:Well,that’swhytheseruleswerebroughtin.Toomanychildrenwereeatingjunkfood,especiallychips.Childrenlikechips,buttheyaren’tahealthychoice.Josh:I’llhaveanapplejuicewiththat,please.Dinnerlady:OK,butitsonly150ml.Youaren’tallowedmorethanthatasjuicehassugarinit.Thenewrulesencourageyoutodrinkwater.Nosoftdrinksatall.Studentscannothavemorethantwoportions(价额)aweekoffoodthathasbeendeep-fired.Theymusthaveatleastthreedifferentfruitsandthreedifferentvegetableseveryweek.Wholegrainssuchasbrownbreadaretobegiven,insteadofwhitegrains.Theserulesaretoteachhealthyeatingandtostopchildrenputtingontoomuchweight.Thiswillmakesurethatmorepeoplearehealthyinthefuture.6.Thenewrulesaboutgivenluncharebroughtinto.A.givechildrenhealthierfoodB.sellfruitandvegetablesC.helpstudentssavemoney7.WhatdidJoshhaveforlunchintheconversation?A.Chips.B.AchickenpiewithgravyC.Meatballsandsteamedvegetables.8.ThenewrulesencouragechildrentohaveaweekA.150mlsoftdrinksB.3portionsofdeep-firedfoodC.morethan3kindsofvegetables9.ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunch.Inthatway,children.A.caneatwhatevertheylikeB.mustchoosefoodbyrulesC.canputonweightquickly10Thepassageisabout.A.healthyschoollunchesB.howtoorderfoodC.schoolrulesCWaterisaliquid(渍体);but