新概念英语第一册139-140

12Hesays“Iamtired.”Hesays________heistired.that3Thedoctorasks,“Doyouhaveaheadache?”Thedoctorasks____________Ihaveaheadache.if/whether4Sheasks,“Whatishedoing?”Sheasks_______heisdoing.what5Thedoctorsays“Openyourmouth.”Thedoctor_________________openmymouth.asksmeto6Hesaid(that)hewascold.Shesaid(that)shewassad.Theysaid(that)theyweretired.Theysaid“Weare______.”Hesaid“Iam_____.”Shesaid“Iam____.”7Hesaid(that)hewantedhisdinner.8Hesaid“IamwatchingTV.”Hesaid(that)hewaswatchingTV.9IamreadingabookHesaid(that)hewasreadingabook.“Iamwateringtheflowers”Shesaid(that)shewaswateringtheflowers.“Wearedoingthehousework.”Theysaid(that)theyweredoingthehousework.Whatdid_______say?10“Ilostmykeysyesterday.”Shesaidshe(that)hadlostherkeysthedaybefore.Whatdidshesay?11“Ifinishedmyhomework.”Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedhishomework.“wemetyesterday”Hesaid(that)theyhadmetthedaybefore.Whatdidhesay?1212“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedhishomework.Whatdidhesay?13Theysaid(that)theyhadseenthefilm.Theysaid“Wehaveseenthefilm.”Whatdidtheysay?14Theboysaid(that)hehadbrokenthewindow.Theboysaid“Ihavebrokenthewindow.”Whatdidtheboysay?15“Wehadtakenlunch.”Shetoldme(that)theyhadtakenlunch.Whatdidshetellyou?16Hetoldme“Ihadtakenabath”Theytoldus“Wehadmadeanewfilm”Theytoldus(that)theyhadmadeanewfilm.Hetoldme(that)hehadtakenabath.Whatdid_______tellyou?17“Itwillraintomorrow”Shetoldme(that)itwouldrainthenext.Whatdid_______say?18Hesaid“Itwillsnowtomorrow”Hesaid(that)itwouldsnowtomorrow.Theysaid“Theywillleave.”Theysaid(that)theywouldleave.”19“Ican’tdothisMathsproblem.”Whatdidhetellyou?Hetoldme(that)hecouldn'tdothisMathsproblem.20“Icanplaytheguitar.”Hetoldmehecouldplaytheguitar.Whatdid_______tellyou?21“Ican’trepairthecar.”Hetoldme(that)couldn’trepairthecar.Whatdid_______say?22“Imayreturnatsixo’clock.”Whatdidshetellyou?Shetoldme(that)shemightreturnatsixo’clock.23“Youmayhurtyourself.”Hetoldtheboyhemighthurthimself.Whatdidhetelltheboy?24Hetoldmehemightrobthebank.Whatdidhetellyou?25“Imustanswerthephone.”Shesaidshehadtoanswerthephone.Whatdid_______say?26Whatdidshetellyou?Shetoldme(that)shehadtogetupearly.Imustgetupatearly.27直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时be/do一般过去时Was/were/did现在进行时am/is/aredoing过去进行时Was/weredoing现在完成时havedone过去完成时haddone一般过去时did过去完成时haddone过去完成时haddone不变haddone一般将来时willdo过去将来时woulddo12345628①直接引语是客观真理。Theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theteachertoldme.→Theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变29②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。如：Jacksaid.John,WherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet。30③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：XiaoWangsaid.IwasbornonApril21,1980.→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.31④直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：Hesaid,Igetupatsixeverymorning。→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning。32直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：1）直接引语为陈述句2）直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）3）直接引语为祈使句33e.g.Heoftensays,“Chinaisgreat.”→Heoftensays(that)Chinaisgreat.Hesaid,“Ileavemybookinyourroom”→Hesaid(that)helefthisbookinyourroom.陈述句:连词(that)引导，that常省略34一般疑问句•Hesaid,“DoyouhaveanydifficultywithEnglish?”•Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmyEnglish.•Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”•HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.用连词whether或if引导，原主句中谓语动词say要改为ask，语序要变为陈述语序35“Doyouknowmyname?”SheaskedmeIknewhername.Whether/if“Areyouathomeyesterday?”SheaskedmeIwasathomethedaybefore.Whether/if36•Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.•Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”IaskedwhetherIwouldtakebusortaketrain.•“Isheallright?”theycriedout.Theycriedoutwhetherhewasallright.注意：大多数情况下，if,whether可以互换，但句中出现or(not),或放在介词后作连接词，只用whether。37特殊疑问句:•Hesaidtome,“What'syourname?”Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.•Heaskedus,“Howmanycinemashavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycinemashadbeenbuiltinourcountry.保留特殊疑问词做为连接词语序改为陈述句语序38“Whatareyoudoing?”SheaskedmeIwasdoing.what“WhydoyoulikeEnglish?”HeaskedmeIlikedEnglishwhy“Wheredoeshelive?”Sheaskedmehelived.where3939祈使句1.Hesaid,“Pleasecomeheretomorrow.”2.Theteachersaid,“Don’ttalkanymore.”Heaskedmetogotherethenextday.Theteachertoldusnottotalkanymore.直接引语是祈使句，则改为tell/order/asksb.todosth.nottodosth.40直接变间语中，要注意情太动词的变化can–couldcan’t–couldn’twill–wouldmay–mightwon’t–wouldn’tgoingto–wouldmust–hadto41nowthentodaythatdaytonightthatnightagobefore/earlieryesterdaythedaybeforelastnightthenightbeforetomorrowthenext/followingdaynext…thenext/following…直接引语中的时间状语转换规则：42※直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go:※直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there：※直接引语中的指示代词转换规则：this变为that;these变为those本来就是that/those则不变。43Mymothersaidthatsheillthatday.2.“WeworkhardatEnglish.”hesaid.wasHesaidthattheyhardatEnglish.worked3.Theysaidtome,“Weareworkinghardatacompany.”Theytoldmethattheyatacompany.1.“Iamilltoday.”saidmymother.wereworking4.“Iamwritingaletternow.”shesaid.Shesaidthatshealetterthen.waswriting44Practice:１.Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”Johnsaidthathe_____readingadventurestories.２.Shesaidtome,“IbrokeyourCDplayer.”Shetoldmethatshe____________myCDplayer.３.Hesaid,“I’llcomeherethismo