Lesson-13-A-daughters-letter

Lesson13Grammar&Speaking1.MissLitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.2.Butshementionedthatshedidn’thaveachancetotellher.3.Afriendoncesaidthataperson’shappinesswasmostlybecauseoftheirchildhood.Readandpayattentiontothesecoloredwords.DirectSpeech＆IndirectSpeech(I)StatementandQuestionsIwillgoandbuytwohamburgers.Ifeelalittlehungry.Theboysaidhewouldgoandbuytwohamburgers.Thegirlsaidshefeltalittlehungry.Iagreewithyou.Hesaidheagreedwithme.Shesaidshefelthappyagain.Ifeelhappyagain.I’mverysatisfiedwithTom’sreport.ShesaidshewasverysatisfiedwithTom’sreport.Shesaidtheydidn’tplaywithher.Theydon’tplaywithme.直接引语和间接引语(DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech)•直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”;•用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;•直接引语一般前后要加引号;•间接引语不用引号。Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语）Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语)直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语，要注意以下几点：•人称变化•时态变化•宾语从句要用陈述句的语序人称的变化1.Shesaid,“ThatIwillcomethismorning.”Shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning.2.Hesaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”Hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass.4.Hesaid,“Ihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.直接引语与间接引语的时态直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时时态的变化1.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfriend.”Hesaidthathewasnotmyfriend.2.Hesaid,“Iamusingtheknife.”Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.3.Shesaid,“IhavelivedinBeijingsince1950.”ShesaidthatshehadlivedinBeijingsince1950..4.Shesaid,“Youryoungerbrotherbrokeit.”Shesaidthatmyyoungerbrotherhadbrokenit.5.Hesaid,“Iwilldoitafterclass.”Hesaidthathewoulddoitafterclass.6.Hesaid,“Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkbeforesupper.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforesupper.指示代词、时间与地点状语的变化指示代词thisthatthesethose表示时间的词nowthentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybeforetomorrowthenextdaynextweek/month/yearthenextweek/month/year表示地点的词herethere时间、地点、指示代词的变化1.Shesaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”Shesaidthatshewouldgothatmorning.2.Hesaid,“Thesebooksaremine.”Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.3.Shesaid,“Icamehereyesterday.”Shesaidthatshewenttherethedaybefore.直接引语变间接引语时，应注意掌握以下规律：1）陈述句由that引导（that常可省略）MothersaidtoMary,“YoucanwatchTVwhenyoufinishyourhomework.”MothertoldMary(that)shecouldwatchTVwhenshefinishedherhomework.Shesaidtome,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”Shesaidtome(that)shelikedEnglishverymuch.2)如果主句中的谓语动词是现在或将来时态，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一律不变；“Sheisagoodstudent,”theteachersays.Theteachersaysthatsheisagoodstudent3)如果间接引语中表示的是客观真理或客观存在，则时态也不变化。Theteachersaid,“Themoonmovesroundtheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthemoonmovesroundtheearth.MissLimentionedthat_____________________________.Idon’thaveachancetotellher.shedidn’thaveachancetotellher.MissLitoldusthat_____________________________.Myprimaryschoolteachermakesahugedifferenceinmylife.herprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Youencouragedmeandsaidthat_____________________________.Everythingwillbefine.everythingwouldbefine.Billsaid(that)_____________________________.hecouldwinthatgame.Icanwinthisgame!Saratoldme(that)_____________________________.I’mwritingapoem.shewaswritingapoem.LiMeitoldme(that)_____________________________.Swimmingisharderthanrunning.swimmingwasharderthanrunning.ZhangTingmentioned(that)_____________________________.MygrandmotherisfromRussia.hergrandmotherwasfromRussia.Johnsaid(that)_____________________________.Myfriendisplayingfootball.hisfriendwasplayingfootball.Iwalktoschool.I’llwalktoschool.I’mwalkingtoschool.Shementionedthatshewouldwalktoschool.Shesaidthatshewaswalkingtoschool.Shetoldmethatshewalkedtoschool.1.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfriendanymore.”2.Shesaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”3.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”PracticeHesaid(that)hewasnotmyfriendanymore.Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatmorning.Shesaid(that)shehadgonetherethedaybefore.4.“Wewon’tbefreetonight,”thestudentssaid.5.“Iamexpectingaletterfrommymother,”Bettysaid.6.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Thestudentssaidthattheywouldn’tbefreethatnight.Bettysaidthatshewasexpectingaletterfromhermother.Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.Completethesentenceswithonewordforoneblank.heatetoldhadfoundhisshehadtaken4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.risesgoes【2014黔西南州】Tomsaid,“Wewillgobacktomorrowmorning.”（改为间接引语）Tomsaidthey________comebackthenextmorning.wouldDiscusswhatyouwanttodotomorrow.Thentelltheclasswhatyourpartnerplanstodo.WangFeitoldmeshewouldplaybasketballtomorrow.Sarasaidshewouldgoshoppingtomorrow.Howhaveyourparents/grandparentsinfluencedyou?Havetheysaidanythingthatyoutrytokeepinmind?Myfathertoldmetobeanhonestperson.Ialwaysrememberthat.Mymothertoldmetostudyhard.