unit1-Art-Language-points汇编

Languagepoints2.faithn.信任，信赖，信心；信仰，信条havefaithinsb/sth对某人某事有信心losefaithin对…失去信心,不再信任我对你有很大的信心–我知道你会干的很好—IknowyouwilldowellWe’velostfaithinthegovernment’spromise我们不在相信政府的承诺。Ihavegreatfaithinyou我相信他所说的话。Ihavefaithinwhathesays.haveblindfaithin..盲目相信经理盲目相信他的能力。ThemanagehasblindfaithinhisabilityFaithfuladj忠实的忠诚的befaithfultosb/sth忠实于某人、某物Hetheideasoftheparty他对党的思想忠贞不移Faithfullyadv忠实地Nickisfaithfultohisfriends.尼克对他的朋友很忠诚wasfaithfultoThebankrefusedtohelpthecompany;consequently,itwentbankrupt.Sheoversleptand,consequently,shewaslate.consequently=asaresult,therefore，asaconsequenceof因此所以3.Consequentlyadv因此，所以Consequencen(常指不利的)后果，结果我没有赶上公交车，所以我迟到了Imissedthebus,consequentlyIwaslateforwork.Itrainedthatdayand___thebaseballgamewascalledoff.A.howeverB.stillC.soD.consequentlyAsaresultof由于hermother’sillness,sheleftschool.Hermotherbecameill;____________，sheleftschool.consequently4.Replace代替取代taketheplaceof=takeone’splace=replace代替takeplace发生,举办takeone’splace就座,坐下如果他不来的话,谁会替代他呢?Whowilltaketheplaceofhimifhedoesn’tcome?Whowilltakehisplaceifhedoesn’tcome?Wemayneverdiscoverwhattoolplacethatnight.我们可能永远不知道那一夜发生了什么事。3.aim1)n.[C]目标，目的；[U]瞄准Theaimoftheresearchistofindnewfoodsources.这次研究的目的就是找到新的食物来源。achieveone’saim达到目标takeaimat瞄准withoutaim漫无目的地withtheaimof以…为目标2)vt.&vi.瞄准，努力，目的在于aim...at瞄准；力求做到aimtodosth目标是做某事beaimedat旨在；目的在于；针对Thehuntertookaimatthebearandfiredhisgun.猎手瞄准那只熊，开了枪Theyareaimingtoreduceunemploymentby50%他们正力求是工业人数下降Thehunteraimedhisgunatadeer.这些措施旨在削减政府的开支。Thesemeasuresare__________cuttingoffthegovernmentcosts.他没有瞄准就开枪。Hefired___________.他的人生没有目标。Hehas________inlife.我去伦敦是为了找工作。aimedatwithoutaimnoaimShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffindingajob.6.typicaladj典型的,有代表性的;特有的betypicalofsth具有…的典型特征;…的典型代表betypicalofsbtodosth某人一向做某事Eg:atypicalBritishsummer典型的英国夏天Thispaintingistypicalofhisearlywork.这幅画是他早期的代表作。Itwastypicalofhimtobesomerciless.他一向这么冷酷无情。1.ThisisaexampleofRomanpottery.这是典型的罗马陶器。2.Thischair______Anthony'swayofdesigningfurniture.这把椅子是安东尼式家具设计的代表。istypicaloftypicalPossessionn(u)拥有，具有；(c)所有，财产（常用复数）富人个人财产他放弃了这房子的所有权。amanofgreatpossessionspersonalpossessionsHegaveup__________ofthehouse.possessionSbinpossessionofsth某人拥有某物Sthinthepossessionofsb某物为某人拥有Sthinone’spossession某物为某人拥有takepossessionof拥有，占有possessvt.拥有，具有;支配他有两辆汽车。Hepossessestwocars.Heisinpossessionoftwocars.Twocarsareinhispossession.你是怎样得到它的?Howdidyouget(take)possessionofit?8.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.人们初次看到他的作品，认为是通过在墙上的一个小孔看到了真实的场景。convincevt.使确信说服Convincesbthat使某人确信Sbbeconvincedthat确信convincesb.ofsth使某人确信Convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事beconvincedofsth确信,相信Iwasconvincedthatshewastellingthetruth.我们说服她搭火车去。We___________her______bytrain.她试图使我们相信她的清白。Shetriedto________________herinnocence.我坚信她是清白无辜的.Iamconvincedofherinnocence.Iamconvincedthatshewasinnocent.convincedtogoconvincedusof他劝我应该学法律。HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw.花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt.Everyonewasconvincedbyhiswords.Convincingadj令人信服的convincedadj确信的，深信的Adoptvt采用采纳收养Adoptone’ssuggestion采取某人的意见Adoptsb收养某人Allthreeteamsdifferentapproachestotheproblem.TheydecidedtoanorphanafterWenChuanEarthquakeA.AdaptB.bringC.adoptD.receiveAttemptn努力尝试企图vt尝试企图AttempttodosthAttemptatdoingsthMakeanattempttodosthAllattemptstocontrolpollutionhavefailed.Hemadeanattempttobreaktheworldrecord.TheyattempttofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.Heattemptatconvincingme,butfailedcompletely.12.Inthelate19th,Europechangedagreatdeal.agreatdeal=agooddeal大量;可做名词或副词agreatdealofmoney/information/wateragreatdealof为adj后一般接可数名词表示“许多，大量”的短语有：修饰可数名词的有：many,few,agood/greatmanyof,alarge/smallnumberof修饰不可数名词的有：much,alargeamountof,largeamountsof修饰可数名词和不可数名词：alotof,plentyof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesofHeate______________forsupperyesterday.Heran_____________fasterthanme.Sheis_____________bettertoday.Shehas_____________experience.Ihave_______________worktodo.Iwas______________surprised.agreatdealagreatdealagreatdealagreatdealofagreatdealofagreatdeal13.Nowadays,therearescoresofmodernartstyles.scoresof很多,几十score二十;(比赛)的得分Therearescoresofroomsinthehotel.I’veseenthefilmscoresoftimes.Scoresofpeoplewerekilledinthefight.足球比赛的比分是四比一。Thescoreinthefootballgamewas4-1.七十岁,古稀之年六十人许多年前threescore(years)andtenthreescoreofpeoplescoresofyearsago我需要一打铅笔.(二十只铅笔)他买了三打啤酒.我们去广州十几次了.Ineedadozenpencils.Ineedascoreofpencils.Heboughtthreedozenbottlesofbeer.WehavebeentoGuangzhoudozensoftimes.1.Hespent_____________moneyonbooksand__________hisbooksareaboutspaceandsatellite.A.Agreatdealof,agoodmanyofB.agoodmany;agreatnumberofC.alargequantityof;alargeamountofD.many;plentyof2.Shebought__________eggsyesterday,buttherewere______________thembroken.A.twoscoresof;scoresofB.scoresof;twoscoresofC.scoresof;twoscoreofD.scoreof;twoscore15.ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand(可是）另一方面Eg:1)Ontheonehand,shetaughtEnglish;ontheotherhandshelearnedChinese.她一方面教英语，一方面学习汉语。2)OntheonehandIadmirehisgifts,butontheotherhandIdistrusthisjudgment.一方面我承认他有天分，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。预言;预料;预报[+that][+wh-]Hepredictedthatanearthquakewasimminent.他预言即将发生