2018年人教版七年级英语下册重点知识归纳

1七年级下册英语单元复习资料2Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?一、词汇拓展1.sing（现在分词）singing2.dance（现在分词）dancing3.swim（现在分词）swimming4.draw（同义词）paint5.story（复数）stories6.Write（同音词）right7.drum（复数）drums8.piano（复数）pianos9.also（同义词）too/either10.make（三单）makes（现在分词）making11.Center（形容词）central12.teach（名词）teacher13.musician（形容词）musical二、重点短语与句型1.playchess下国际象棋speakEnglish说英语playtheguitar弹吉它wanttodo…想做……2.begoodat擅长于whatclub/sports什么俱乐部/运动music/swimming/sportsclub音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事liketodo…喜欢做…Whatabout…?…怎么样？begoodatdoing…擅长做…tellstories讲故事thestorytellingclub讲故事俱乐部3.talkto跟…..说writestories写小说want…fortheschoolshow为学校表演招聘……afterschool放学后dokungfu打中国功夫comeandshowus来给我们表演4.playthedrum敲鼓playthepiano弹钢琴playtheviolin拉小提琴35.begoodwith善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好makefriends结交朋友helpsb.withsth在某方面帮助某人ontheweekend在周末helpwith...帮助做……befree/busy有空/很忙callsb.at…拨打某人的……号码needsb./sth.todo…需要某人/某物做……English-speakingstudents说英语的学生join……theclub加入…俱乐部，bein=joinin…成为…中的一员三、典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.4.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.5.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.四、语法荟萃1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语+may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或pleasedon't。4Unit2Whattimedoyouusuallygotoschool?一、词汇拓展1.up（反义词)down2.brush（单三）brushes3.tooth（复数）teeth4.alway(反义词)never5.early(反义词）late6.work(同义词）job7.night(反义词）day8.half(复数）halves9.run（现在分词）running10.clean(现在分词）cleaning11.either…or…（反义词）neither…nor…12.life(复数）lives13.taste（单三）tastes二、重点短语与句型1.getup起床，站起getdressed穿上衣服have/takeashower洗淋浴brushteeth涮牙eatbreakfast吃早餐Whattime几点，何时gotoschool去学校dohomework做家庭作业2.atnight在晚上from…to…从……到……inthemorning在上午gotowork去上班That'safunnytimefor…那是做……有意思的时间。belatefor…做……迟到onweekends在周末3.onschooldays在上学期间have(eat)breakfast/dinner吃早餐/晚餐4.do(one's)homework做作业takeawalk散步，走一走aquarterpast/to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟intheafternoon/evening在下午/晚上gotobed上床睡觉halfpast+钟点数……点半gohome回家5.either…or要么……要么，或者…..或者lotsof=many+可数（复数）大量，许多eatquickly吃得快playsports做运动havemuchtimefor…有许多时间做……forhalfanhour半小时gethome到家eatagoodbreakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐eat…forlunch午餐吃……afterlunch/dinner午餐/晚餐后be(not)goodfor对……健康有（没）益tastegood尝起来好吃56.haveashower洗澡haveaveryhealthylife有健康的生活needtodo…需要做……afterdoingtohave…为了有……做……后fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五radiostation广播电台makebreakfastforsb.替某人做早饭gettoschool到校三、典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch..6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.四、语法荟萃1、whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用whattime，也可以用when。询问钟点时用whattime，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子：What'sthetime?=Whattimeisit?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即或=30，用past表示。其结构为：“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。B.当超过30分钟时，即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用aquarter。6五、佳作欣赏MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattaelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.7Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、词汇拓展1.Subway（同义词）underway2.ride（现在分词）riding3.bike(完全式）bicycle4.farfrom（反义词）nearto5.km(完全式）kilometer6.drive（现在分词）driving7.cross（介词）across(名词）crossing8.Village(指人）villager9.leave/li:v/live/liv/10.stop(同义词)station二、重点短语与句型1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subwayHowdo(does)+人+getto+地方？你怎样到达……人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…2.bybike=rideabike=onone’sbike骑自行车howlong多久，多长howfar多远Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…?做……花某人多长时间？Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。Howfarisitfrom…to…?……离……有多远？I'mnotsure.我不能确信。haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐you,too.你也是。thebusride乘公共汽车3.walktoschool走路上学driveone'scartodo…开某人的车去做……fromhere从这儿everyday每天：天天4.thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站5.Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?他/她住在离……有多远？8Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?他/她觉得……如何？6.between…and在…..和……之间cometrue实现，成为现实bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor…对……来说流得太急Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth…做……怎么样crosstheriver通过河one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩benotafraid不害怕lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物belike…tosb.像……一样对……likethis像这样Itisone'sdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想havetodo…不得不做某事……goonaropeway坐索道7.thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你（做）某事getthere到达那儿三、典句必背1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?It’saboutthreekilometers3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.四、语法荟萃（一）how引导的特殊疑问句1.how引