七选五专题解读

高三英语二轮复习阅读技能探究之阅读理解七选五学法指导一、高考大纲要求阅读七选五主要考察学生的英语逻辑思维能力，也就是对上下文之间，层次之间逻辑关系的判断能力。•试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、句意内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）四、选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）典例：2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新课标I）七选五BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.•1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意•2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词•3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构•4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性•5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)•6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。五、解题步骤：◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断◆利用同义词和近义词关系◆利用词的上下义关系◆利用反义词、过渡词关系◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再顺一遍六、七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:七、篇章结构类题解题方法根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果问题在段首或段落标题通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略2)如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword，finally,eventually等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。•__74___Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren.•B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren•D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.总结下文，本段主题句NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools.____.A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.段尾总结下文，本段主题句Whenyouaregoingthroughamiserableexperience,youmayhatethepersonwhodoesthisterriblethingtoyou.Oncetheincidentisoverandsometimehaspassed,apersonisusuallyabletoreleasethefeelingthathasbeendominatinghisthoughtsandemotions．_______________A.Theoppositeofloveisindifference.B.Ittakesagreatdealofenergytoloveorhate.C.Andeventuallyafeelingofindifferencereplacestheanger.C八、细节类题型解题技巧1)词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下______Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.A.Alwaysloveyourself.B.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.C.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.self-imagesSelf-imageimage…Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.______Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone’sschool,family,…A.Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.2)标点符号法当祈使、陈述和疑问选项在所列选项中同时出现，你可以在选项中通过上下文或陈述或疑问语气快速找到达到语义衔接的选项，从而达到快而准的目的。Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis?1Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,butthere…A.FamilyandfriendsB.Howbigdreamsdie?C.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed???3)代词线索法英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。代词线索（2014全国课标卷）Trytakingthesefoursteps.thenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talkto“trustedadult,suchas“parentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.•___73___Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…•A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.•B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.•C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.4)时间关系：atfirst,atlast,finally,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith，inthemeantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间。Sixtyyearsago,peopleaskedaboutyourastrologicalsign.________Thesedays,havingawebaddressisalmostasimportantasastreetaddress.A.Startsimply.B.Nowadays,theywanttoknowyourwebsite.C.AtthetopofthepageisabannerGraphic.SixtyyearsagoNowadaysa.并列关系b.因果关系c.转折让步关系d.解释关系e.层递关系5）逻辑关系法1.Yoursuggestionisthoughtful.________,itispractical._________,itisagoodsuggestion.2.Thevillageusedtobeverypoor.________,ithaschangedalotsince1978.3.Redisattractive.Manyrestaurants,________,haveredfurnitureorwalls.4.Ididn’tgotothepartywiththem.________,Iwenttohelpanoldladywithherhousework.Fillinlogicalconnectionsbetweensentences利用逻辑关系填空InawordHoweverthereforeInsteadMoreoverItseemsurgentthatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.A.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.also逻辑关系线索1并列与递进关系：and,also,further,moreover,what’smore