公开课中考英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解课件7精编版

Mostkindsofcrabsliveinthesea.crab[kræb]Itisakindofanimal.Ithasahardshell.Ithaseightlegs.Itisverydeliciousafterbeingcooked.Whatwillyoudoifyoumeetnewwordswhilereading?阅读技能训练——猜测词义Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?1．能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。2．能获取文章的具体信息。3．能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。4．能理解归纳文章的主旨要义，能为文章选定合适的题目。5．能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。6．能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。《2013考试说明》读的能力要求根据反义关系猜词1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical['trɔpikəl].2.Tomislazy,buthisbrotherindustrious.[in'dʌstriəs]小结热的勤奋的1.Tomenjoystalking,andheisthemostloquacious[ləu'kweiʃəs]ofalltheboysintheclass.2.LikecleverDavid,Richardmaybeintelligent[in'telidʒent].根据同义关系猜词聪明的爱说话的1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle['britl]—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Heisanilliterate[i'litərit],hecannotreadorwrite.脆的，易碎的文盲根据定义或释义猜词1.Theshopsellsstationery['steiʃənəri],suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.文具2.wetooktheprovision[prəu'viʒən]withustocamp,forexample，thereweremeat,bread,milk,sugarandfruit.根据举例猜词食品例举反义同义定义释义上下文Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?Let’shaveatryHowtoguessthemeaningofwords?小试身手祝功成你!1.Thisbosswantedprivacy['privəsi]becauseheknewthatbeingalonewouldhelphimsolvehisproblem.2.Childrenoftentrytoemulate['emjuleit],orcopythebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.同义小试身手祝功成你!1.Finallytheenemysurrendered[sə'rendə].Theythrewdowntheirgunsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.2.Theherdsman,['hə:dzmən]wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.定义、释义小试身手祝功成你!1.Whenafarmerkeepslivestock['laivstɔk],suchascows,sheep,pigsorgoats,hemustgivethemgrain,vegetables,grasses,etc…2.Todayyoungcouplesoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances[ə'plaɪəns],forexample,washingmachines,fridgesandcolortelevisions.举例1.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings,however,hiswifeisverythrifty['θrifti].2.Hisshirtwasclean,buthisshoesweregrubby['ɡrʌbi].小试身手祝功成你!反义Practicemakesperfect4.InthecornertheremaybeaChristmastreewithitsbranches（树枝）decoratedwithshiningornaments['ɔrnəmənt],suchascoloredlightsandglassballsandsomegifts.1.Yourideasareverynebulous['nebjuləs],Iamnotclear.2.Tomisfearless,buthissisteristimorous['timərəs].3.Yet,shopkeepersmayhavetospendextrahourstodealwithshoplifters['ʃɔp,liftə],whoalwaystakeawaythingsfromtheshopwithoutpayingforthem.2010东城二模1.Accordingtothestudy,facialexpressionsofourfeelingsareinnate[,i'neit]andarenotachievedinculturallearning.Theunderlinedword“innate”inthefirstparagraphmeans______.A:frombirthB:fromdailylifeC:fromothersD:fromteaching2006大兴一模2.Somepeoplereadveryrapidly['ræpɪdlɪ],whileothersreadveryslowly.Someonewhoreadseverythingveryquickly,maysay,“Iamarapidreader.Icanreadawholebookinoneevening.”Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rapidly”meaninthesecondparagraph?A:EarlyB:CarefullyC:QuicklyD:Clearly2005崇文二模3.Small,simplebuildingsarenotalwaysdesignedbyarchitects.Butlarger,morecomplex['kɔmpleks]onesnearlyalwaysare.Theunderlinedword“complex”means___.A:largeB:beautifulC:notsimpleD:notmodern2004海淀中考4.Ifmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnyouintoanintelligentperson…“Factssuggestthatexerciseshouldimprovethelearningabilityofpeople,”…“Andlisteningtomusicisthoughttoenhance[in'hɑ:ns]understanding,”headded.1.Theunderlinedwordenhancecanbereplacedby_______.A.continueB.improveC.allowD.produce5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplecareabouttheexploitation(开采)ofthenaturalresources[ri'sɔ:s],suchasoil,coalandsoon.A.商品B.现象C.资源D.污染1)根据反义关系猜词.2)根据同义关系猜词.3)根据定义和释义猜词.4)根据所给示例猜词.Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?•2009石景山一模•3.Youmaybeabletogetsocialassistance[ə'sistəns]undertheOWprogram.Thiskindofassistanceisshort-termhelpforyourday-to-dayneeds.Ithelpspayforthingslikefood,clothingandmedicine.•Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistance”meaninParagraph1?•A.helpB.money•C.educationD.advice2009海淀一模Itwasn’tuntilthenthatIfinallyfoundthatwhenIhurtsomeonephysically,thewounds（伤口）eventuallyheal[hi:l].ButwhenIhurtthemwithmywords,sometimesthepain(痛苦）nevergoesaway.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordheal?A:愈合B：痛苦C：和好D：伤害2009东城一模About25%ofEngland’stotalconsumption(消耗）ofenergyisdomestic[dəu'mestik]–itisusedonlyinthehome.Whatdoestheword“domestic”meaninParagraphTwo?A:ProducingenergyB:FastdrivingC:OntheroadD:Forfamilyuse6.Doctorshavemadegreatprogressintreatingandcaringmanyseriousillness.Howevertheyhavebeenunabletofindwaystopreventthemostcommonillness.Itseemsthatmaladies['mælədi],suchascold,feverandsorethroatwillalwaysbeapartoflife.Theunderlinedword“maladies”means________..2012海淀二模（提升）10．Anotherthingthatcanmakeitdifficulttounderstand“Britishhumor”isthatwedon’talwayslaughorevensmilewhenwesaysomethingfunny.Weoften“keepastraightface”evenwhenwe’remakingajoke.Theunderlinedphrase“keepastraightface”meanstheBritish_______.A.lookconfusedB.stoplaughingC.makeafaceD.seemexpressionless2011东城二模10．LikehundredsofthousandsofotherBritishpeople,hehasdiscoveredthejoyofDIY(DoItYourself),whichmeansifthereareanythingsthatneedfixingaroundthehouse,hewilltrytodothejobhimself.Asheshowedmethenewkitchenheputtogetherbyhimselfandthenewlypaintedwalls,IaskedPetewherehegottheideafrom.Hetoldmethathisfavouritesourc