2014年自考英语(二)资料(-unit-7)

Unit7InnerVoiceI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.inneradj.内心的；隐藏的2.preciselyadv.准确地；恰好地preciseprecision联想：accurate,accuracy比较：simply,possibly,subtly,truly/definitely,rarely,fortunately,likely/luckily,heavily3.bombardv.大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4.dreadedadj.令人害怕的；可怕的5.smalltalkn.寒喧；闲谈；聊天6.hesitationn.犹豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy/hesitation7.wonderv.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n.奇迹wonderwh-…do/workwonders/miracles8.promptv.促使；导致；激起9.completeadj.（用以强调）完全的，彻底的10.upsetadj.难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11.rollv.（使）翻滚，滚动12.despiteprep.即使；尽管despite/inspiteofthatfactthat…13.feebleadj.无效的；无力的14.attemptn./v.企图；试图；尝试attempted15.wipev.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16.profuselyadv.大量地；连连地17.addressv.写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18.receptionistn.接待员19.attachv.把…固定，把…附（在…上）attach…to…attached依恋的；附加的；附属的attachment依恋；附件20.emotionn.强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotionalemotionless21.containv.控制，克制，抑制（感情）22.apparentlyadv.据…所知；看来；显然23.overwhelmingadj.巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelmingproblemsanoverwhelmedperson联想：surprised/surprisingexcited/excitingamazed/amazingdisappointed/disappointingfrightened/frighting注意：excitedeyes/expressions/looks24.screamv.高声喊，大声叫PhrasesandExpressions1.belostinone'sthought陷入沉思2.breakdown失败3.comeupwith找到（答案等）；想出4.drop…off（顺路）把…放下5.takeone'sownlife自杀6.indesperation在绝望中；走投无路7.careaboutsb.关心；关怀8.takeachance冒险9.makeadifference有作用；产生影响II.TextLearningYourInnerVoice①(1)Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.(2)AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.本部分重点及难点：1.Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatprecisely7:35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:30.(1)where引导定语从句，先行词为days。(2)makecoffee冲咖啡，煮咖啡(3)getdressed穿好衣服(4)leavefor动身去……2.AtworkIamalwaysbeingbombardedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadedmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。(1)bombardsb.withquestions不断向某人提问(2)thelastthing…最不想……的事情HeisthelastpersonIwanttoworkwith.Lyingisthelastthinghe'lldo.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】13.HeisthepersonIdislikemost.Inotherwords,heis_______Iwilllike.A．thelastpersonB．theworstpersonC．thefirstpersonD．theleastperson【答案】A【解析】本题考查习惯用法thelastperson/thing…。thelastperson/thing…意为最不……的人/物。thelastpersonIwilllike相当于thepersonIdislikemost，意为我最不喜欢的人，我最讨厌的人。【知识点】习惯用法thelastperson/thing…②Idon'tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwasunusuallyfull,somethingIdon'trecalleverhappeninginthepast.WithhesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathedidn'tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor.③(3)Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn'tevenseemesitnexttohim?Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.(4)However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.(5)ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.（承上句）本部分重点及难点：3.Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.find在这里接现在分词短语作宾补，还可接过去分词作宾补。例如：Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.Themanfoundhimselfsurroundedbyhalfadozenboys.4.However,forsomestrangereasonthisinnervoicekeptpromptingmetotalktothisman.(1)keepdoingsth.(2)promptsb.todosth.促使某人做某事，督促某人做某事5.ItriedtoignorethevoiceastherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.(1)ignore：paynoattentionto…onpurpose(2)thereisnoway…没有办法……④(6)AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisfeebleattempttowipethemaway.(7)Ican'tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.⑤Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter.(8)Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeprofuselyforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.(9)IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothevoicethatday.⑥SeveralweekshadpassedwhenInoticedanenvelopeonmydeskafterreturningfromlunch.Itwasnotaddressedtoanyoneandonlyhadthewordangelwrittenonit.(10)Myreceptionistattachedanotesayingagentlemandroppeditoffsayinghedidnotknowmynamebuthaddescribedmewellenoughthatthereceptionistknewitwasforme.WhenIreadthenoteinsidetheenvelopeIwassofilledwithemotionsthatIcouldn'tcontainmyself.ItwasaletterfromthemanImetonthetrainthankingmeagainfortalkingtohimandsavinghislifethatday.（承上句）⑦Apparentlyhehadsomeveryhurtfulpersonalproblemsthatweresooverwhelmingthathewasplanningtotakehislifethatday.Inhisletterhewentontoexplainthathewasareligiouspersonandin