2014年自学考试英语(二)资料(-unit-10)

.....学习参考Unit10OdetoPublicTransportOdetoPublicTransport补充重要单词trans-words：transmit/transform/transplant/transport/transfer/transittransmitv.传送，传染，传播（热，光，声音等）adiseasethatcanbetransmittedtohumansInsectscantransmitdisease.Ironstransmitheat.铁能导热。Watertransmitssoundbetterthanair.水比空气能更好的传声。transmissionn.传送，传染，传播thetransmissionofdiseases疾病的传播transformv.使改变性质，使改观transformsth/sb(fromsth)(intosth)Shetransformedtheroombypaintingit.Theclimatehastransformedtheareafromadesertintoaswamp.(沼泽)Caterpillarscanbetransformedintobutterflies.毛毛虫可以变为蝴蝶。transformationn.改变，改观Hischaracterseemstohaveundergoneacompletetransformationsincehismarriage.transplantv./n移植transplantsthfromsb/sthtosb/sthtransplantakidney（肾）fromonetwintotheothertransportv./n.运输，搬运transportwheatfromafarmtoamill(磨坊)publictransport公共交通transportationn.交通，运输variousmeansoftransportation各种交通方式注意：transport和transportation都可以表示运输这个抽象概念。但是transportation更多的表示运输，而transport同时能表示运输器材。如：Ineedsometransporttodeliverthegoods.我需要某一运输工具运送这批货物transferv/n.将……由一处转移到另一处，调动，转车transfersth/sb(from…)(to…)Hisemployertransferredhimtoanotheroffice.TheheadofficehasbeentransferredfromLondontoParis.She'shasbeentransferredtoourBeijingbranch.transferone'saffections（比喻）转移爱心transfertoanotherbus转乘另外一辆公共汽车Theywillbeofferedtransferstootherlocations.他们将得到去其他地方的调动令。.....学习参考ItcanbeconnectedtoaPCforthetransferofinformation.它可以连接到个人电脑上进行信息转录。transitv.过渡，通过，横越airplanestransitingtheU.S.andCanadatransitionn.过渡，转变，变迁aperiodofpeacefultransitionthetransitionfromchildhoodtoadulthoodI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.proclaimv.宣布；宣告；声明2.sectorn.（尤指一国经济的）部门，领域，行业3.necessityn.必需的事物；必需品necessarynecessarily4.arrangementn.安排；筹备5.territoryn.领土；版图；领地6.upfrontadv.预付地；预交地7.sunburnn.晒斑；晒伤8.groceriesn.食品杂货9.radiusn.半径（长度）10.expensen.费用；价钱11.annuallyadv.一年一次地12.householdn.一家人；家庭13.commuten.上下班路程14.switchv.（使）改变，转变15.transportn.交通车辆；运输工具；旅行方式16.carbonn.碳17.majorityn.大部分；大多数majorminorminority18.weanv.使逐渐戒除恶习（或避免依赖…）19.dependencen.（生存或成功必需的）依靠，依赖，依存dependdependent(on/upon)independent(of)dependentlyindependenceDay.....学习参考20.approximatelyadv.大概；大约；约莫21.petroleumn.石油：原油22.exceptionn.规则的例外；例外的事物23.electricaladj.电的；用电的；发电的24.economicadj.经济的；经济上的；经济学的economicaleconomyeconomicseconomist（具体参考Unit6，TextB）25.electricityn.电；电能electricalelectrician联想：-ian作为名词后缀：musician,Italian,Asian,comedian,tragedian等。26.stableadj.稳定的；稳固的；牢固的stabilityunstableinstability27.strengthenv.加强；增强；巩固复习重要单词：（Unit7,TextB曾经讲过）strong-strength-strengthenlong-length-lengthenwide-width-widenbroad-breadth-broadendeep-depth-deepenhigh-height-heightenshort-shortness-shortenweak-weakness-weaken28.consequentlyadv.因此；所以29.lessenv.（使）变小，变少，减弱，减轻30.resourcen.资源；财力31.easen.舒适；安逸；自在v.减轻；放松；缓和32.inhabitantn.（某地的）居民，栖息动物33.limitedadj.有限的（具体参考Unit1，TextB）limitlimitationlimitedunlimited/limitlessPhrasesandExpressions.....学习参考1.baskin晒太阳；取暖2.accountfor数量上、比例上占3.bereliantupon依赖；依靠4.beattributedto把…归因于，认为…是由于II.TextLearningTheImportanceofPublicTransportation①AUSCongressmanonceproclaimedthat,(1)Therecanbenodoubtthatthetransportationsectoristhemostcriticalsectorofoureconomy.Iknowexactlywhathemeans.（承上启下句）Inthisdayandage,accesstotransportationisconsideredanecessity.②Publictransportationisdefinedasaservicethatisavailableforusebythegeneralpublic.Itisacheaperandenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative.Itisnotatransportationservicethatyoucanarrangeprivatelytosuityourownpersonalconvenience(althoughyoumay,toacertainextent,suchaspayingforacabinorsuiteonatrainorship)sinceyouhavetoconsiderotherpassengerswhoareridingandmakingsimilararrangementswithyou.③(2)Ihaveexperiencedfirst-handhowimportantpublictransportationis.④IliveinSaipan,aUSterritoryandtheclosestthingswehavetopublictransportationaretouristandschoolbuses.Youhavetohaveyourowncarorbike,rentacar,orpayupfrontforataxitogofrompointAtopointB.Otherwiseyouendupbaskedinsweatandsunburntravelingtoworkeveryday.WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwalked.Iwalkedgoingtoandfromwork.Iwalkedtothestoreandluggedmyheavygroceriesbacktothehouse.IwalkedtochurchandIbarelygottogotoplacesfartherthanatwenty-mileradiusfrommyhousesinceIdidnotownacarthen,and(3)IconsideredrentingacarandridingataxisuchanexpenseforastartingsinglemotherlikeIwasatthattime.本部分重点及难点：1.Therecanbenodoubtthatthetransportationsectoristhemostcriticalsectorofoureconomy.毫无疑问，交通是我们经济体系最至关重要的领域。2.Ihaveexperiencedfirst-handhowimportantpublictransportationis.我亲身体验过公共交通的重要性。3.Iconsideredrentingacarandridingataxisuchanexpenseforastartingsinglemother.....学习参考likeIwasatthattime.(1)considerdoingsth.consider…(tobe)suchanexpense(2)astartingsinglemother刚刚起步的单亲妈妈⑤Forme,publictransportationisveryimportantbecauseofthefollowingreasons:1.Itsavesmoney.AccordingtoresearchdonebytheAmericanPublicTransportationAssociation（美国公交协会）,individualscansaveupto$9,515annuallybyparkingtheircarsathomeandusingpublictransportationinstead.Inthiseconomy,savingmoneyhasbecomeamainconcerninmosthouseholds.Withtherisingpricesoffuelandothervehicle-relatedexpenses,doingthepubliccommutetoworkandschoolcertainlysavesmoney.2.Ithelpstheenvironment.Whenyouswitchfromdrivingyou