中考英语选练1阅读理解-完形填空-任务型阅读外研版

12019年中考英语选练（1）（阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读）(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解AUncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butneitherofthemlikestousehishead.They'rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicineforhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitassoonashewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor.Badluck!Alotofappleshasalreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice(价格)。Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.Ican'tunderstandwhywesustained(蒙受)lossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利)UncleLiaskedoneday.ThetractorwastoosmallUncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!Iagree!saidUncleLi.Howfoolish(傻的)wewere!1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause__________.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'rebothpoorC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'renotfarfromtheirfarms2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto_________.A.makeajourneyB.visitsomeplacesofinterest2C.meettheirfriendsD.makeaprofit3.thetowfarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause________.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers'B.theirsweremuchlessthantheothers'C.alotofappleshadbeenalreadycarriedtothecityD.theyforgottocarrythemonatruck4.UncleLiandUncleWangwereunhappybecause_________.A.theyhadsustainedlossesinbusinessB.theyhadlostsomemoneyinthecityC.somethingwaswrongwiththetractorD.otherpeopleprofitedinthecity5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thetwofarmersfoundoutwhytheywerepoor.B.Thetwofarmerswillsoongetrich.C.Neitherofthefarmersisclever.D.Thetwofarmersdecidedtobuyatruck.【参考答案】1—5、BDCACBScientistsAwardedThe2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicineName:YouyouTuBorn:1930,ChinaPrizeshare:1/2Workingplace:ChinaAcademyName:SatoshiOmuraBorn:1935,JapanPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:KitasatoName:WilliamC.CampbellBorn:1930,IrelandPrizeshare:1/4Workingplace:DrewUniversity3ofTraditionalChineseMedicineUniversity1.WilliamC.Campbellwasbornin_____.A.ChinaB.JapanC.IrelandD.Germany2.Amongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?A.YouyouTu.B.SatoshiOmura.C.WilliamC.Campbell.D.Wedon’tknow.3.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis$1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?A.$250,000B.$500,000C.$750,000D.$1,000,000参考答案1—3、CBB二、完形填空Maybeyouareinaplacewherepeoplearesweatingandwearingshorts.Ormaybeyouarelookingoutsiderightnowandsnowisfallingontheground.Youmighthavemanyfriendsplayingwithyou,1youcouldbeallbyyourself.Nomatter2theweatherislikeorhowmanyfriendsarearound,there'salwaysawaytobeactiveandhavefun.Whenit'sjustyou,youcanpracticesomethingandmakeyourself3atit.Ifyouplaytennis,tryhittingatennisball4thewall.Ifbasketballisyourthing,try5basketsandseehowmanyyoucanhit.Orifyou'reintofootball,takeaballandseehowlongyoucankeepitintheairusingyour6,knees,andhead.Whenyouplaywithyourfriendsagain,they'llbe7atwhatyoucando!Whenit's8andeveryoneissweaty,whatdoyoudo?Swim,ofcourse!Raceyourfriendsor9yourunderwaterskills.Butdon'tforgetthesafetyrules.Makesurethere'sanadultaroundtokeepeveryone10!Maybeyoucan'tgoout11itisrainyortoocold.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyou12getsomeexercise.Turnonyourfavouritemusicanddance.13yourdogorcattojoininthefun.Orplayhide-and-seekwitheveryone4elseinthehouse.Maythebest“hunter”14!Andhere'sonlyonethingyoushouldn'tdo:Don'tsay,“I'm15.There'snothingtodo.”1.A.andB.butC.soD.or2.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when3.A.hardB.worseC.betterD.badly4.A.throughB.overC.againstD.into5.A.shootingB.throwingC.shakingD.waving6.A.handsB.feetC.shouldersD.arms7.A.angryB.madC.sadD.surprised8.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm9.A.hideawayB.showoffC.giveupD.slowdown10.A.healthyB.dryC.safeD.wet11.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but12.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.mightD.need13.A.AskB.ForceC.OrderD.Invite14.A.loseB.winC.hideD.leave15.A.excitedB.pleasedC.boredD.satisfied参考答案Ⅰ.[主旨大意]这是一篇说明文,介绍了在不同的时间或地点你可以和朋友们做些什么事情。1.D考查并列连词。句意:你也许有很多朋友和你一起玩,或者你自己一个人玩。此空表示选择,故选D。2.B考查疑问代词。句意:无论天气怎么样或是身边有多少朋友……“天气怎么样?”可以用“Whatistheweatherlike?”或“Howistheweather?”来表示,故选B。3.C考查形容词比较级。句意:……你可以练习某样东西并使自己变得更擅长它。故选C。4.C考查介词。句意:如果你打网球,试着将网球向着墙击打。“向着,对着”应该5用介词against表示,故选C。5.A考查动词。shootbaskets意为“投篮”,故选A。6.B7.D考查形容词。由上文的“不断练习”可知,朋友们再和你玩时,你的技术已经进步很大,因此他们会感到“惊讶”,故选D。8.C9.B考查动词短语。hideaway意为“隐藏”;showoff意为“炫耀”;giveup意为“放弃”;slowdown意为“减速”。由句意可知选B。10.C考查形容词。由上文的“don'tforgetthesafetyrules”可知,要确保有成年人在场保证每个人的安全,故选C。11.A12.B13.D考查动词。ask意为“要求”;force意为“强迫”;order意为“命令”;invite意为“邀请”。对于动物来说,D项最为人性化,故选D。14.B15.C三、任务型阅读阅读下面人物档案,完成信息记录表。(每空限填两词)6FactsaboutJenniferLawrenceNationality(国籍):AmericanAge:16.yearsoldFamilyMembers:parentsand17.Character:likesports18.WorkingExperiences:workedas19.before14;workedforMTVandH&M;workedasanactressonTV;actedinWinter'sBonein2010;actedinTheHungerGamesattheageof20.Hobbies:painting,surfingandplayingtheguitar参考答案16.29/twenty-nine17.twobrothers18.forboys19.amodel20.22/twenty-two