初中英语短文写作常用替换词汇和句式

初中英语短文写作常用替换词汇和句式短文写作的评分标准主要有4个：语言准确、组织连贯、信息完整、语言多样。其中最为重要的就是语言多样。所以考生在写作时需要注意使用丰富的词汇及多样的语言表达。考研英语写作对于词汇多样性的要求考生也不必过于担忧，只要做到替换应急词汇，即可达到基本的要求。下面是一系列常用的替换词汇和句式，供大家作文参考。（一）词语替换常用名词替换表达：person→individualthing→affair；business；matterchoice→optionmeaning→implicationproblem→case；trouble；dilemma；crisis；disasterpicture→cartoon；drawing；illustrationfailure→setbackway→method；approach常用动词替换表达：describe→depict；illustrate；show；record；reflect；revealcause→trigger；giveriseto；contributeinto；translateintoremember→keepinmindget→acquire；obtainsolve→settle；tackle；overcometry→attemptpreparefor→pavethewayfor常用形容词替换：important→vital；critical；significant；beofimportance；essentialgood→positive；favorable；promising；pleasure；excellentbad→harmful；unfavorable；poor；discouragingmany→countless；agreatnumberof；ahostofnecessary→indispensablefamous→distinguishedenough→abundant；adequatehuge→enormous；massive；vastpossible→belikelyto（二）丰富句式添加修饰(在名词前面添加形容词)Youngpeopleshouldbecondemmed.Youngpeolegivingupsupportingtheirparentsshouldbecondemned.常用描述图片的形容词：educational；vivid；ironic；句首添加状语Interestingly；unfortunately；obviously；especially；irnoically；notsurprisingly；overall；justlike；inaddition；besidesObviously，whatthepictureconveyedshouldbegivenfurtheranalysis.多用复合句复合句类型比较多，但是在考研中一个主句一个从句这样的句式基本是标配。但是如何把复合句写好，一方面可以使用词汇替换的技巧，另外一方面还需要用不同的句型。(1)形式主语：Itbe+Adj./done/N.+that/todoItisobviousthatprocetingenvironmentisourcompulsorydutyandalsoalegalbehavior.(2)定从句，这个是写作需要重点掌握的句式。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecartoondepictsfourpersonsarecompetitivelyplayingafootablegame,whichsuccessfullycapturesoureyes.(3)双重否定：…hardly…not/neverneverfailtodoitisnotimpossibleto(4)倒装结构：Only+状语置于句首：Onlyinthiswaycanweresolvetheproblem.否定词置于句首：Bynomeansshouldweturnablindeyetosuchthingsofspoilingchildren.(5)强调句：强调动词：Idoexpectthattheissueofenvironmentpollutioncanbesettledassoonaspossible.强调句子某个成分：ItwaspersistenceandoptimismthatmadeThomasEdisonbravelyconfrontavarietyofobtaclesandotherfailuresandthenfinallyinventtheelectricallamp.