雅思IELTS-Speaking-intro-Part-1-2

IntroductiononIELTSSpeakingTest王艺霏3DTestPart1Dialogue（4~5min）simpleanswer+detailsPart2Description(3min=1min+1~2min)clearlogic;putfirstthingfirst.answer+detailsPart3Discussion(4~5min)quickreaction;clearlogic;enoughevidenceMarkingCriterionP:pronunciationG:grammarV:vocabularyF:fluencyFinalscore:averagescoreProblemsofCandidatesNonintellectualfactorpsychologicalfactors(nervous,stammer,slipoftongue,lowvoiceetc.)bodylanguage(eyecontact)facialexpressionIntellectualfactorwords(lack,repeated)sentences(grammaticalmistakes,wrongtenses,meaningless)lackofscopeofknowledgefuzzylogicstiffrecitingoffthetopicThinkingDifferenceChinesestylecollectivismconservativeaverageimitationshyIELTSstyleindividualismactiveexaggeratedcreativeoutgoingTipsrelax,takeiteasyshowyourgoodposturecomfortyourpoisepaceyourspeechuseidiomaticexpressionsoundlogicdivergentthinkingavoidtongueslips,grammaticalmistakespronunciation&intonationRemember•Ponderbeforeyouspeak.•Saywhatyoumeanandmeanwhatyousay.•Anytopicwillbeyourcupoftea.PR(E)P•P:point•R:reasons•R1(eg.1)•R2(eg.2)•P:pointagain/summary/conclusionPREPQ:Whatwasyourfavouritesubjectinhighschool?PREPQ:Whatwasyourfavouritesubjectinhighschool?P:•English•MyfavouritesbujectwasEnglish.•Iguess/MaybeEnglishwasmyfavourite.•Definitely/Absolutely/OfcourseEnglishwasmyfavourite.PREPQ:Whatwasyourfavouritesubjectinhighschool?R:•personal•experience•feeling/expectationPREPQ:Whatwasyourfavouritesubjectinhighschool?E:•experience•Comparedwithsubjectlikemath,Englishwasmuchmoreamusingandinteresting,evenIcouldthrowmyselftoEnglishmusicandmoviestoacquirethelanguage.PREPQ:Whatwasyourfavouritesubjectinhighschool?E:•feeling/expectation•Besides,Iwasluckytohaveanencouraging/motivational/outstandingteacherwhoofferedmeexcitingclassessothatIexcelledinmyclassinthissubject.SpeakingTest的考试原则与规律1.考察对事物、问题的发展过程。口试中必定会涉及的两类问题：1)回顾过去：Havethingschanged?2)展望将来：Willthingschange?（过去、现在、未来的变化、趋势）回答“变化、趋势”类问题的logica)已经发生的变化：“whathaschanged”b)目前的情况：“howthingsarenow”c)回顾过去，阐述其状况：“howthingsusedtobe”d)迄今为止的发展状况：“howtheyare/havebecomebynow”1)Howhavethingschanged？一类出现过的真题举例eg.C3-T1-P3Howhaseducationchangedinyourcountryinthelast10years?eg.C4-T4-P1Hasitchangedverymuchsinceyoufirstwentthere?[inwhatway?]eg.C5-T5-P1Hasyourcountrychangedmuchsinceyouwereachild?eg.C5-T2-P3Howhastechnologyaffectedthekindsofmusicpopularwithyoungpeople?E：C3-T1-P3Howhasyourhometownchangedinthelasttenyears?C1:Thetraffichasincreased,pollutionhasbeenreducedandtheeconomyhasimproved,etc.C2:Thereismoretraffic,thepollutionislower,andpeoplespendmoremoney,etc.C3:Thereusedtobelittletrafficbutnowthereisalot,thepollutionusedtobeterriblebutnowithasimproved,theeconomyusedtobeweakbutnowitismuchstronger,etc.2)Willthingschange?展望未来一类真题题目举例eg.C8-T2-P3Doyouthinktherewillbeagreaterchoiceoffoodavailableinshopsinthefuture,orwilltherebelesschoice?eg.C8-T3-P3Doyouthinkthatmeetingsbetweeninternationalleaderswillbecomemorefrequentinthatfuture?Orwilltherebelessneedforworldleaderstomeet?(考点：时态变化)按时间思考注意动词形式，时态变化。2)展望将来：Willthingschange?解答思路我/I主观出发，注意动词，逻辑清楚，语句连贯。认为think假设suppose期待expect希望hope（可以实现的）希冀wish（虚拟语气）Ithinkthatsomethingwillhappeneg.IthinkthatIwillpassthistest.Isuppose...willhappeneg.IsupposeIwillchoosechemistryasmymajorwhenIentermyuniversity.Iexpect...willhappen/expecttodosomethingeg.Iexpecttofinishmypepaerinadvance.eg.Iexpectthatmypapercanbefinishedinadvance.Ihope...willhappen/hopetodosomethingeg.IhopeJustinBieberwillgiveaconcertinChengdu.eg.IhopetoattendaconcertofJustinBieber.Iwish...wouldhappen/weredifferenteg.Iwishyouhadn`ttoldmeallthis.eg.IwishIwouldgraduatefromYaleUniversity.2.考察对问题的看法和态度eg.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecity/livinginthecountry?eg.HowdoyouthinktheInternetwillaffectbuyingpatternsinthefuture?eg.Doyouthinkreadinganewspaperormagazineinaforeignlanguageisagoodwaytolearnthelanguage?3.提问价值理念，价值取向并解释原因eg.Whatdoyouthinkoffriendship?Areyourfriendsveryimportantinyourlife?eg.Whatkindofpossesionsshowstatusinyourcountry?eg.Howdoyouthinkneighborscanhelpeachother?4.提问个人感受，或个人感受方面的变化eg.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourjob?Doyoulikeit/doyouenjoyit?eg.Whatwouldyouliketochangeinyourdailyroutine?eg.Doyouenjoytheadvertisementsontelevision?[Why/Whynot?]5.谈论某事物的特点，需要考生分析和推论，或进一步解释原因。eg.Whatwasyourfavoritesubjectatschool?Andwhatmadethatsubjectinterestingtoyou?eg.Areflowersimportantinyourculture?eg.Whatarethedifferenttypesofmeetingthatpeopleoftengoto?6.给出虚拟情景让考生给出对策eg.Inthefuture,whatkindofaccommodationwouldyouliketolivein?eg.Onwhatoccasionswouldyougivesomeoneflowers?eg.Howdoyouthinkpeoplewillbecomefamousinthefuture?7.谈论某事物，现象给社会带来的影响，或预测将会发生怎样的影响和变化。eg.Doyouthinkcreditcardshavechangedthewaypeopleshop?eg.WhateffecthastheInternethadonthewaypeoplegenerallycommunicatewitheachother?eg.DoyouthinkshoppingontheInternetwillbemoreorlesspopularinthefuture?Why?8.描述某人、事、物、现象的具体情况或提供例证。eg.Let`stalkaboutculture.CanyougiveanexampleofChinesecultureinthesearts?eg.Somepeoplesaythatnoonelikestogotomeetings--whatdoyouthink?eg.Whatkindofinfluencecanfriendshaveonourlives?雅思口语考试题目分类【整体按照“四大类”区分C3