土木工程毕业设计摘要

太原市古交某电厂综合办公大楼设计摘要毕业设计是我们专业课学校的最后一个综合实践性教学环节。我的题目为太原市古交某电厂一栋综合办公楼设计，包括结构设计和施工组织设计。在设计中，认真贯彻“适用、安全、经济、美观”的设计原则，进一步掌握结构和施工组织设计中的全过程、基本方法和步骤。结构设计指根据建筑设计来确定结构体系、确定结构主要材料，综合进行结构平面布置，及初步选用材料类型、强度等级等，根据经验初步确定构件的截面尺寸，并进行结构荷载计算及各种荷载作用下结构的内力分析，进行荷载效应组合，最终对构件进行截面设计。此外还需要掌握某些必要构造措施、结构专业相关规范、图集等。施工组织设计是施工组织设计是对施工活动实行科学管理的重要手段，包括四项基本内容：①施工方法与相应的技术组织措施，即施工方案。②施工进度计划。③施工现场平面布置。④有关劳力,施工机具,建筑安装材料，施工用水、电、动力及运输、仓储设施等建设工程的需要量及其供应与解决办法。前两项指导施工，后两项则是施工准备的依据。总之，结构设计和施工组织设计紧密结合，可使项目既快又好的建成。关键词：办公楼结构施工ThedesignofapowerplantintegratedofficebuildinginGujiao,TaiyuanABSTRACTThegraduationprojectisourprofessionalcourseslastschoolapracticalteachinglinks.ThesubjectofTaiyuanCity,theancientcrossinapowerplant,ageneralofficebuildingdesign,includingstructuraldesignandconstructiondesign.Inthedesign,conscientiouslyimplementtheapplicablesecurity,economic,aestheticdesignprinciples,andfurtherunderstandthewholeprocessoftheorganizationaldesignofthestructureandconstruction,thebasicmethodsandprocedures.Thestructuraldesignofthearchitecturaldesigntodeterminethestructuralsystemtodeterminethestructureofthemainmaterial,comprehensivestructurallayoutandpreliminaryselectionofmaterialtype,strengthgradesectionaldimensionsofthecomponentsinitiallyidentified,basedonexperience,andstructuralloadcalculationsandavarietyofloadstructureundertheactionofforceanalysis,thecombinationofloadeffects,thefinalcrosssectiondesignofthecomponent.Alsoneedtohavesomeofthenecessarystructuralmeasuresrelatedtothestructureofprofessionalspecification,Atlas.Constructiondesignconstructiondesignisanimportantmeansofimplementationofscientificmanagementofconstructionactivities,includingthefourbasiccontent:①constructionmethodsandtheappropriateorganizationalmeasures,namely,theconstructionprogram.②constructionschedule.③constructionsitelayout.The④Requirementandsupplyoflabor,constructionequipment,constructionandinstallationmaterials,construction,water,electricity,powerandtransport,storagefacilities,constructionprojectsandthesolution.Guidetheconstructionofthefirsttwo,thelattertwoisthebasisforthepreparationofconstruction.Keywords:officebuildingstructureConstruction