通用学术英语语汇整理(Unit1)

ESP语汇整理Unit1单词implicit暗示的incentive激励，动机prospect预料alter改变（change）commentary琐碎，不重要的idle无用的，空闲的crucial重要的orchard果园speculation推测，深思（guess）assert主张，声称oppose反对marginal边缘的offbeat不落俗套的formulate阐述accordingly因此resource资源，娱乐scarce稀缺的rational理性的enormously庞大地encounter遭遇，遇见（comeacross）yield生产，屈服（produce）induce诱导，说服（persuade）regarding关于（regarding）adverse不利的（bad）probability可能性（likelihood）inherently固有的（existingnaturally）controversial有争议的coherence一致性merit应获得；价值attentively留心地carpool合伙租用汽车objective目标shade渐变的颜色fast节食incremental增加的exceed超过logic推理方法allocate分配standby可信赖的人或物，备用品；待命地congestion拥挤resistance抵抗extension延期，扩大proposal申请implement使…生效revenue收入，税收cascade倾泻而下stakeholder风险共同承担者ambiguity歧义promptly敏捷地stake打赌；赌注grant答应，承认disguise伪装词组rationalpeople理性人marginalchange边际变化marginalbenefit边际效益marginalcost边际成本marginaldecision-making边际决策netresult净结果achievethehighlevelofsatisfaction获得最高的满意度maximizeprofits利益最大化achieveobjectives达到目标beblackandwhite简单以好坏评判rollround快要来临blowoff逃避flystandby准备飞行的puzzlingeconomicphenomena费解的经济现象takeanaction采取措施allocatescarceresources分配稀缺资源endupwith以…结束hybridcar混合动力汽车comparisonandcontrast相同处和不同处unintendedconsequences非故意的结果idlespeculation毫无根据的猜测levelofsatisfaction满意度scarceresources稀缺资源bycontrast与之相比aswewillsee正如我们看到的inotherwords换言之timesequence先后关联atstake濒临危险reduce/addresscongestion减少/解决拥挤chargelandingfees收取着陆费peakperiods高峰时段reducedelays减少延误takeeffect奏效implementmeasures使措施生效on-timearrivalrate准点到达率besupportiveof为…提供支持accommodaterequests满足要求clearupambiguity消除歧义gointoeffect实施，开始生效trafficvolume交通流量considerthebroadestrangeofcomments考虑最广大的意见aviationofficials航空官员句型Theviewisopentodoubt/notnecessarilytrue/highlydebatable…课文结构