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1/111.学校生活及学习成绩beabsorbedin…,buryoneselfin…对……入迷giveanexcellentperformancebeforethewholeclass在全班面前好好表现一番acquire(obtain)knowledge学习知识putone’sheartinto…一心扑在…上beinterestedin…对……感兴趣befondof…喜欢/爱好……likechemistrybest最喜欢化学begoodat…擅长……bepoorat…不擅长……dowellin(在考试、竞赛中)取得好成绩;干得不错beweakin…不擅长……failin…考试不及格makeprogressin…在……方面取得进步betiredof…对……感到厌烦/厌倦passtheexamination通过考试majorinhistory主修历史begettingonwellwithone’sstudy(某人)学业进展得很好takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校上几门课haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)day每天(隔一天)上英语(中文、物理)课……workhardat(Physics,Chemistry)…努力学习(物理、化学)…Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的学习成绩最棒。liveuptoone’shope不辜负某人的期望learnabout…学习到/知道(某学科知识)/听到,听说/获悉/了解到succeedin…在(某方面)成功;在(做某事)上获得成功beactiveinclass(work)在课堂上(工作中)表现积极takeanactivepartin…积极参加……learnsth.byheart谙记某事,牢记在心workouta(maths)problem解决一个(数学)问题improveoneselfin…在某方面提高自己get90marksfor(English)英语)考试取得90分getan“A”intheexam在考试中得到“A”haveagoodcommandof…精通……layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)在(语言学习)方面奠定一个好的基础2.师生关系givesb.apassinggrade给予某人及格的分数examinethestudents’homework检查学生的作业standontheplatform站在讲台上getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得很好raiseaquestion提问liketobewithstudents喜欢与学生相处begentlewithus对我们很友bekindtosb.对某人和蔼beastrictteacher是一个严厉的老师bestrictwithone’spupils对学生要求严格bestrictinwork对工作要求严格2/11thinkof(sb./sth.)as…把(某人或某事)当作……helpsb.withsth.用……帮助某人praisesb.forsth.由于某事赞扬某人blamesb.forsth.为(某事)责备某人givesb.adviceonsth.在……方面给某人建议questionsb.on…就……质问某人besatisfiedwith…对……满意correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课givesb.alotofwork给某人很多的工作trytoteachsb.todevelopgoodstudyhabits努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting使课堂生动并且吸引人teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsbtodosth.教某人做某事devoteallone’stimetowork将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation佩服某人对于教育事业的献身精神3.课外活动及周末生活haveaswim游泳haveaparty聚会,开晚会havedancesonweekends参加周末舞会haveapicnicovertheweekend周末去野餐gotothecinema去看电影holdasportsmeeting举行运动会spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways以多种不同的方式消磨时间enjoydoingthingsbyoneself喜欢独自做某事goswimming去游泳goforanouting去远足haveanoutingat(theseashore)去(海边)度假seethesightsofBeijing在北京观光playthepiano(violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)playchess(basketball)下棋(打篮球)dosomereading阅读helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事enjoyafamilytrip享受一次家庭旅游geteverythingreadyfor为……做好一切准备ridone’sbikewithsb.tothepark与某人骑车去公园Therearealotofactivitiesatthebeach.海滨有很多活动。Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.我们享受一种都市繁忙生活之外的变化。Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.她愿意为野餐带点东西。ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.这是一个很轻松的星期日。TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.周末有好的电视节目。4.彼此沟通信息3/11tellsbtodosth.告诉某人做某事getinformationabout…了解……expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英语表达自己的思想(情感)writesbalettersaying…给某人写信说……apologizetosb.for…为……向某人道歉thankyoufor…感谢你……makeaspeechatthemeeting在会议上发表讲演takeamessageforsb.给某人带口信sendamessagetosb.给某人送口信hearfromsb.从(某人处)听说,收到某人的信talkabout/ofsth.谈论某事explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事lookuponsbas…把某人认为……thinksb.tobe…认为某人……takesb’sside站在某人一边;支持某人5.事件中人的态度feelbored(embarrassed,nervous,carafree)觉得很枯燥(尴尬,紧张,无忧无虑)wouldliketodo愿意做某事beunforgettable是难以忘怀的showsbone’sthanks表示感谢havefearsfor感到害怕Myheartbeatsfast心跳加速hesitateforafewminutes犹豫了几分钟givesbameaningfulsmile冲某人意味深长的一笑allowsb.todo允许某人做某事keep/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事beafraidtodo(beafraidof)sth.害怕/担心某事feellikedoingsth.坚持做某事drivesb.off赶走某人speakhighlyofsb.叨仍扪锬橙?/pspeakillofsb.诽谤某人thinkhighlyofsb.对某人评价很高forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事regretdoingsth.遗憾做过某事prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A胜过做Bhadbetterdosth.最好做某事wouldrather(not)dosth更(不)愿意做某事6.事情过程bewokenupbythetelephone被电话吵醒setoutwithoutadelay一点没耽误地出发了dosth.asusual像平常一样做某事4/11dowhathewantsustodo做他想让我们做的事setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.=goallouttodosth.尽力做某事getintotrouble陷入困境helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难;帮忙doone’sbitforNewChina为新中国做份内之事havethehabitofdoingsth.有做某事的习惯havenotroubleindoingsth.做某事没困难makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心做某事preparesb.forsth.准备/预备让某人干某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事waitforsb.todosth.等待某人去做某事findawaytodosth.找到做某事的方法makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友show(tell)sb.howtodosth.向某人展示(讲述)如何做某事take(send)sbto…带(送)某人到……I’mtryingtofind…我正努力发现……I’mafraidweareoutof…我担心我们失去……passthetimedoingsth.做某事来消磨时间feelalittleexcitedaboutdoingsth.对做某事感到有一点兴奋can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事dosomegooddeedstopeople为人民做好事bepreparedformorehardwork准备好应付更多的艰苦的工作SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.一些人做A,另外一些人做B,还有一些人做C.、7.感官活动与思维活动bepleasedwith…对……感到高兴bedelightedindoing…做某事很愉快takeapleasureindoingsth.做某事很高兴beworriedaboutsth.担心某事feelsurprisedat…对……感到惊讶besorryfor…对……抱歉beangrywithsb.forsth.对某事对某人发怒beangryabout…为某事生气lookforwardtodoing…期盼做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事longfor(longtodo)sth.渴望做某事besickforone’shome怀念家乡haveastrongdesiretodosth.对做某事有强烈的愿望。lookaroundfor…(在某地)查找/搜寻……lookup(down)at…往上(朝下)看……catchsightof…看见……takealookat…看一眼…5/11hearsb.do(doing)sth.听某人做某事takenoticeof…注意到……takeviewof…评价某事(某物)haveagoodunderstandingof…对……能很好地理解considersb.(sth.)tobe…认为某人(某物)……cometoknow…开始认识到……realizethat+从句认识到……knowthat+从句知道……8.健康状况及治疗developadisease得病enjoygoodhealth身体健康beingoodshape身体好beingood(poor)health身体健康(不健康)feelweak(well,terrible,sick)感到身体
本文标题:中考英语作文必备好词好句
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