新概念英语第一册第71课一般过去时

Lesson71He’sawful•awful让人讨厌的•telephone打电话•time次数•answer接电话•last最后，上一个•phone电话•again又一次地•say说•saythepoemagainKeywords:★awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的awfullyadv.非常（在表示负面的情景中，可用awfully代替very）•Iamawfully(very)sorry.•timen.•①次（数）C•once•twice•3times•②时间U•ontime按时•intime及时•allthetime一直≥3数词+times动词过去式不规则变化1.把动词原形中的o改为abecome—became,come—came2．把动词原形中的i改为abegin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam3．把原形中的i改为odrive—drove，ride—rode，win—won，write—wrote4．动词原形中的e改为o，get—got，forget—forgot一般过去时构成（含有实义动词）肯：主+V.ed.否：主+didn't+V.原.疑：Did+主+V.原？答：Yes，主+did.No,主+didn't.昨天我们一起唱歌了。Wesangsongstogetheryesterday.Wedidn‘tsingsongstogetheryesterday.Didyousingsongstogetheryesterday?Yes,wedid.No,wedidn't.Whatdidyousingtogetheryesterday?他们昨天晚上给我打电话了。Theytelephonedmelastnight.Theydidn'ttelephonemelastnight.Didtheytelephoneyoulastnight?Yes,theydid.No,theydidn't.Whatdidtheydolastnight?awfuladj.让人讨厌的，坏的•Theweatherwasawful.•Itisareallyawfulbook.•Youlookawful,what'swrongwithyou?•Aliceisawful!telephonev./n.打电话，电话•telephonesb=phonesb=callsb(up)•给某人打电话•Iwasonthetelephonewhenshecamein.•Hetelephonedmetwice,butIdidin'tanswer.•atelephoneboxtimen.时间，次数•once一次twice两次•threetimes三次四次fourtimes•Timegoesbysoquicklythesedays.•我们一个月看他三次。•Wevisithimthreetimesamonth.•It'stimetodosth.•It'stimetogohome.answerv./n.接（电话），回答•Whatistheanswertothequestion?•她了吗？•answerthetelephone•接电话phonen.电话againadv.又一次•onceagain再来一次•againandagain一次又一次•Canyousayitagain?•Iwillnevergothereagain.•他昨天又给你打电话了吗？•Didhetelephoneyouagainyesterday?lastadj.最后的，前一次的•lastnight/week/year/month/time•你昨天晚上在电视上看汽车比赛了吗？•DidyouwatchthecarraceonTVlastnight?•你昨天做什么了？•Whatdidyoudoyesterday?say(said)V.说你跟她说什么了？Whatdidyousaytoher?saysthtosb和某人说了什么事CanIgo,Mum？Pleasesayyes！speakwithsb(spoke)CanIspeakwithyouforaminute?What‘sRonMarstonlike?•what’ssomeonelike?•询问某人或某物怎么样？（问内在）•What’stheweatherlikeyesterday?•Itwaswindyandrainy.•What’syourlittlesisterlike?•She’scuteandclever.Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterdayandthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.•动词过去式的变化规则：•worklisten•1.直接加ed•livelike•2.以e结尾加d•studycrytrystay•3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i加ed•stopplan•4.以“辅音+元音+辅音”辅元辅结尾，双写最后的辅音加ed一般过去时的标志性时间状语yesterday短语,yesterdaymorning/afternoon/eveninglast短语lastnight/Monday/week/month/year,in+过去年份in2010,时间段+ago,threemonthsagojustnow刚刚,atthattime=then在那时theotherday那天,inthepast在过去after+时间段=时间段+later一段时间以后todaythismorningthisafternoonthiseveningtonightyesterdayyesterdaymorningyesterdayafternoonyesterdayeveninglastnightthedaybeforeyesterdaythedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorningthedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoonthedaybeforeyesterdayintheeveningthenightbeforelast5.有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,do-dideat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,teach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lostWhatdidyousaytohim?•say说的内容•say“sorry”/’hello’tosb•speaktosb/某种语言•AllofusspeakChinese.•talk谈话•Theteachertalkedwithmymotherlastnight.•tell告诉•Tellhimthegoodnews.•tellastory一般过去时的构成：陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其他Hearrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Wewerestudentsthreeyearsago.一般疑问句：助动词+主语+动词原形+其他Didhearrivedhomeatsixo’clockyesterdayevening?Wereyoustudentsthreeyearsago?肯定回答：否定回答:特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Whendidhearrivehomeyesterday?Whatwereyouthreeyearsago?•用所给词的适当形式填空：•Allthebooks_____(be)nothere,butthey_____(be)hereamomentago.•It______(be)therejustnow,butitisn’ttherenow.•YourCD(be)onthegroundjustnow.•Where’sthecamera?It________(is)thereamomentago.•Where____(be)thediarynow?It_____(is)therejustnow.•It_______(be)Helen’sbirthdayyesterday.•It_____(be)onthegroundjustnow,butitisn’ttherenow.Myparents_______(be)notathomeamomentago.•Tom_______(go)tovisitafarmlastweek.•Thetwins_______(water)theflowersinthegardenyesterdaymorning.•I_______(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastFriday.•Myfather_______(be)inLondonlastyear.•What_______(do)youdothreedaysago?•_______(be)thereanyparksinthetownin1950?•Where______(be)youjustnow?I_______(be)intheclassroom.•What______you_______(do)lastFriday?We________(water)treesonthefarm.