Jane-Austen-简·奥斯汀-PPT-文学史

JaneAustenAnovelistwritingforwomenandherlove制作人:杨雅菲王曼妮李师同Introductions•JaneAusten(December16,1775~July18,1817)Englishnovelist.ShewasborninaruraltownnamedSteveBurton.Therearesixbrothersandonesisterinherfamily.Austindidnotgotoregularschool,butgainedgoodfamilyeducation.Themainlearningmaterialisherfather’sliterarybooks.Mainworks•1811SenseandSensibility•1813PrideandPrejudice(Firstexpression)•1814MansfieldPark•1815Emma•1818NorthangerAbbey•1818Persuasion•ThelatestsurveyinEnglandshowsthattheidealmanmakingappointmentswithinEnglishwomen’seyesisMr.Darcy-----acharacterinthe1800snovelPrideandPrejudice.Evencool007Mr.Bondhastobeinthesecondplace,thesupermanisinthethirdplace.•SomethingaboutthetitleJaneAustenbeganhersecondnovel,PrideandPrejudice,beforeshewastwenty-one.ItwasoriginallytitledFirstImpressionbecausetheappearancesofthecharacterscreatedtheplotofthenovel.However,becausethenovelisalsoconcernedwiththeeffectsofthecharacter'sfirstimpressions,thatistheirprejudice,JanefoundthetitlePrideandPrejudicemoreappropriate•FirstImpression(originaltitle)•Themes:•1.PrideandPrejudice•2.LoveAndMarriage•MainChracters:Bingley&Jane;•Elizabeth&Darcy;Charlotte&Collins;Lydia&Wickham;Mr.&Mrs.Bennet•Singlewomenhaveadreadfulpropensity(tendency)forbeingpoor,whichisoneverystrongargumentinfavourofmatrimony(marriage)--JaneAusten,letterofMarch13,18161.Mainconcernisaboutpersonalrelationships,particularlywiththatbetweenmenandwomeninlove.2.Writeswithinanarrowsphere,concernsthelandedgentryfamilieswiththetrivialincidentsoftheireverydaylife.•3.Realistic,Withkeenobservationandpenetratinganalysis.•4.Extravagantuseofdialogues.•5.Typicallyneoclassicallanguage,simple,easy,naturallylucidandveryeconomical.•satire/sætaɪə(r)/讽刺•mercenary/mɜːsənəri/只为金钱的•obsess/əbses/唠叨；挂牵；念念不忘•intellectual/ɪntəlektʃuəl/智力的；脑力的；理智的•subtle/sʌtl/不易察觉的；不明显的；微妙的•perceptiveness/pəseptivnis/感知力;觉察力•convey表达，传递（思想、感情等）•courtship求爱期；求爱；追求•complementary/kɒmplɪmentri互补的；补充的；相互补足的•reconcile使和解；使和好如初,使和谐一致；调和•flaw错误；缺点品格上的）弱点，缺点•gullible/ɡʌləbl轻信的；易受骗的；•complying遵从；服从；顺从•vivacity[vi’væsiti]活泼;快活;有生气•hasty/heɪsti/匆忙的；仓促而就的；草率的•spouse配偶PrideandPrejudice,similartootherJaneAusten'snovels,iswritteningentleorHoraciansatire.ThemainobjectofJane'ssatireinthenovelisthemercenaryandtheignoranceofthepeople,acommoncriticismofthe18thcentury.CharactersinthenovelwhichbestcarriesthesequalitiesareMrs.Bennet,afoolishwomanwhotalkstoomuchandisobsesswithgettingherdaughtersmarried;LydiaBennet,theyoungestoftheBennetdaughterwhoisdevotedtoalifeofdancing,fashions,gossipsandflirting;andMr.WilliamsCollins,thesillyandconceitedbaboonwhoiscompletelystupifybyLadyCatherineineveryaspectofhislifethathehasforgottenhisownmoralsandduty.Thetoneofthenovelislight,satirical,andvivid.ScenessuchasMr.CollinsproposaltoElizabeth,andLadyCatherinevisitstoLizzyatLongbourn,providescomicrelieftothereaderwhileatthesametimerevealingcertaincharacteristicsofthecharacters.Forexample,Lydia'slackofcommonsenseandresponsibilityisrevealedwhenshetakesprideinbeingthefirstBennetgirltobemarried.Lydiadoesnottakeintoconsiderationthecircumstanceofhermarriage,thepersonalityofherhusband,ortheprospectsoftheirmarriageforthefuture.ElizabethBennet'sabilitytolaughoffhermisfortunateandtocontinuetobeoptimistic,consideringhersituation,alsocontributestothetoneofthenovel.ThepointofviewinPrideandPrejudiceislimitedomniscient;thestoryistoldthroughElizabeth,butnotinfirstperson.Asaresult,themoodofthenovellacksdramaticemotions.Theatmosphereisintellectualandcold;thereislittledescriptionsofthesetting.Themainactionsofthenovelaretheinteractionsbetweenopinions,ideas,andattitudes,whichweavesandadvancestheplotofthenovel.Theemotionsinthenovelaretobeperceivedbeneaththesurfaceofthestoryandarenottobeexpressedtothereadersdirectly.Jane'spowersofsubtlediscriminationandshrewdperceptivenessisrevealedinPrideandPrejudice;sheisabletoconveysuchacomplexmessageusingasimple,yetwitty,style.Thebeginning……“ITisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.”Themainsubjectinthenovelisstatedinthefirstsentenceofthenovel:Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledged,thatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortune,mustbeinwantofawife.Inthisstatement,Janehascleverlydonethreethings:shehasdeclaredthatthemainsubjectofthenovelwillbecourtshipandmarriage,shehasestablishedthehumoroustoneofthenovelbytakingasimplesubjecttoelaborateandtospeakintelligentlyof,andshehaspreparedthereaderforachaseinthenovelofeitherahusbandinsearchofawife,orawomeninpursuitofahusband.ThefirstlinealsodefinesJane'sbookasapieceofliteraturethatconnectsitselftothe18thcenturyperiodPrideandPrejudiceis18thcenturybecauseoftheemphasisonmaninhissocialenvironmentratherthaninhisindividualconditions.Theuseofsatireandwit,acommonformof18thcenturyliterature,alsocontributestolabelthebookas18thcentury.However,becauseJaneAustenhadallowedpersonalfeelingsofthecharacterstobeexpressedinherwork,shecanalsobeclassifiedasRomantic.InthefigureofElizabeth,JaneAustenshowspassionattemptingtofindavalidmodeofexistenceinsociety.Passionandreasonsalsocomestog