副词课件

复习形容词的用法考点题例一1.MyauntadvisedthatIneededtogotohospital,andthetreatmentsheprovidedgavemyparents__________(value)timetotakemetothehospital.2.Astheycouldn’tplayoutdoors,theywere________(happy),andsomeevengotintofightsfromtimetotime.valuableunhappy3.Wecanstartthehabitbywritinglearningsummariesandremembertorecordsomething___________(impress)andmeaningful.4.Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme___________(optimism)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.5.Hereturnedhome,_______________(安然无恙）.impressiveoptimisticsafeandsound1.Ronhada____________(success)careerandworkedforFordbeforeretiringandleadingarelaxedlife.2.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Youshouldset__________(real)goalsandworkhardtoachievethem.3.–Excuseme,mayIhaveawordwithMr.Jackson?----I’mafraidhe’snot____________(avail)now.He’shavingameetingupstairs.举一反三successfulrealisticavailable4.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso__________(popularity)thatAliPayandTencentWeChatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.（2015湖北八校二次联考）5.IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend_______moreinthecomingyears.(2016浙江)popularmany6.Thefilmwasjustgetting_________(excite)whenwehadtoleave.7.Ellawasvery__________(friend)andIlikedherimmediately.8.Itis___________(danger)tokeepdrugswithinthereachofchildren.9.Thecupfelldowntotheground,_________(break).10.Severalpagesofthebookwerefound__________(miss).friendlydangerousbrokenmissingexciting副词Adverb用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。二、分类1时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently2地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above3方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really4程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather二、分类5频度副词always,often,frequently,seldom,never6疑问副词how,where,when,why7连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile8关系副词when,where,why三、构成（1）一般是在形容词之直接加-ly:real______;sad______;certain_______;(2)形容词以辅音字母结尾加y结尾的变y为i,再加-ly:hungry_____;angry______;easy_______reallysadlycertainlyhungrilyangrilyeasily(3)以e结尾的直接加-ly:wide_______;safe______(truly除外*)(4)以le结尾的去e加——y:possible________;gentle_______;(5)以ll结尾的加-yfull_________;dull_________;widelysafelypossiblygentlyfullydully(6)以-ic结尾时，在ic后加-ally:economic_________basic____________(6)形容词和副词同形的:快的/地_________;早的/地_________;晚的/地________;长的、地________；直的/地________fastbasicallylatelongstraighteconomicallyearly注意:1.名词+ly构成形容词;friendly,lovely,lively,brotherly,fatherly,daily,weekly,orderly,timely,likely(形容词)2.形容词+ly构成副词friendlily,livelily,happily…(副词)两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：close接近（指距离）closely仔细地；密切地free免费freely自由地；自如地deep深deeply深刻地hard努力地hardly几乎不wide宽widely广泛地high高highly高度地late晚；迟lately近来most最mostly主要地；绝大多数地near临近nearly几乎loud大声地louderly大声地用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子.1.Theylistenedtotheteacherattentivelyandtooknoteseverynowandthen.2.Theticketisterriblyexpensive.3.IlikeEnglishverymuch.4.Heisreallyagoodman.5.Obviously,heistellingalie.Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunatelyetc常用来修饰句子.考点题例一1.Hesatdownandstarted________(gentle)talkingtothedog.2.Poorstudentbehaviourseemstobean____________(increase)widespreadproblemandIthinkthatmodernlifestylesareprobablyresponsibleforthis.gentlyincreasingly3._______(similar),whenRonWebsterborrowedabookfromthelibraryoftheUniversityofLiverpool,heforgottoreturnit,too.4.AlthoughImajoredinEnglish,language__________(surprising)becameachallengewhenIsetfootintheUSAforthefirsttime.surprisinglySimilarly举一反三1._________(simple)lookitupinthedictionary,andyou’llknowthemeaningoftheword.2.Ican’tspeakEnglish________(fluent)asI’moutofpractice.3.Ifweleaverightaway,________(hope)we’llarriveontime.4.Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas_______(former)alive.hopefullySimplyfluentlyformerly熟读深思3.副词的位置根据括号中所给汉语提示完成句子(1)Thisbookis__quite_interesting__(相当有趣).(2)Theboyis__old_enough__(够大)togotoschool.(3)Children__often_go__(常常去)totheparkwiththeirparentsonSundays.(4)He__is_always_ready_to(总是乐意)helpothers.规则1：副词修饰形容词和副词时，应放在被修饰的词之前，但enough必须置于其后，如：(1)、(2)。规则2：频度副词(always,often,usually,never,seldom,hardly,sometimes等)要放在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，如：(3)、(4)。熟读深思(5)You__always_study_very_hard_here_this_term(这学期在这儿总是努力学习).(6)Fortunately(幸运的是),hewasnotdrownedandwassavedbythePLAmen.(7)Thefrightening_noise(令人可怕的声音)madethegirltoo_frightened(感到太害怕)tomove.归纳总结规则3：同时出现的不同种类的副词排列顺序一般为：频度副词＋被修饰动词＋程度副词＋方式副词＋地点副词＋时间副词，如：(5)。规则4：修饰全句的副词多置于句首，作评注性状语，如：(6)。熟读深思4．比较句型：完成句子(1)Tomworks_______________(一样努力)Mary.(2)Hedoesn'tread_______________(一样清楚)asshe.(3)Bobhasread___________________(一样多的书)Mary.(4)Breadis________________(一样重要的食物)rice.ashardasas/soclearlyasmanybooksasasimportantfoodas归纳总结规则1：(1)原级句型：A与B相同/不同：as…as…，thesameas,such…as…，notas(so)…as…(2)so用以替代第一个as时，只能用于否定句。(3)asmuch＋不可数名词＋as，而asmany＋可数名词复数＋as(4)as＋adj.＋不定冠词＋可数名词单数＋as，as＋adj.＋不可数名词＋as熟读深思(5)Maryworks______(hard)thanJohn(does)(6)Shesingsfar/much_________(good)thantheothers.(7)Tom'sbikeis______________(expensive)thanJim's.(8)TheweatherofBeijingis____________(cold)thanthatofShanghai．(9)Heisthe__________tall)ofthetwo.(10)Thereisno________(great)lovethanthatgivenbyparentsintheworl