公交六公司车辆技术管理现状调查与分析方开喜

二○一二届毕业论文车辆技术管理现状调查与分析学院：汽车学院专业：交通运输(交通安全工程)姓名：方开喜学号：2203080228指导教师：袁伟完成时间：2012/6/3二〇一二年六月车辆技术管理现状调查与分析I┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊车辆技术管理现状调查与分析摘要运输车辆是道路运输生产的基本要素之一,其技术状况的优劣,对保证安全生产,充分发挥车辆的效能,降低运输成本,提高运输服务质量和经济效益,保护运输环境等有着十分重要的作用。加强对运输车辆的技术管理，保持良好的车辆技术状况，保证运输安全，提高装备素质，确保运输车辆在使用中的良性循环是道路运输行业各级交通运输管理部门必须履行的重要职责。车辆技术管理，应坚持预防为主和技术与经济相结合的原则，它是依靠先进的科学技术，采取现代化的管理方法，建立优良的车辆质量监控体系，对运输车辆实行择优选配、正确使用、定期检测、强制维护、视情修理、合理改造、适时更新和报废的全过程综合性管理。目前，车辆技术管理体系尚未完全建成，车辆技术管理还未纳入日程。道路运输经营者受经济利益驱动,对车辆技术管理有抵触情绪,重使用、轻维护的现象普遍存在。驾驶员技术素质普遍较低，他们为了眼前经济效益，不惜超载、超速、疲劳运行，不按期进行或逃避二级维护和技术等级评定。某些机动车维修企业对车辆技术管理缺乏正确的认识，设备陈旧、奇缺，二级维护作业项目不全、质量不高，维修技工业务素质较低。管理部门对车辆技术管理的宣传不到位、力度小，管理手段单一，对维修企业的审批把关不严。维修管理人员不足，他们普遍缺乏车辆技术相关知识。针对目前车辆技术管理的种种缺陷和不足，本文将对该现状进行广泛调查与着重分析，并采取相关对策。关键词：道路运输，车辆技术管理，现状，对策车辆技术管理现状调查与分析II┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊TheVehicleTechnicalManagementPresentSituationInvestigationandAnalysisAbstractTransportvehiclesisoneofthebasicelementsoftheproductionofroadtransport,theprosandconsofitstechnicalcondition,toensureproductionsafety,andgivefullplaytotheperformanceofthevehicle,reducingtransportationcosts,improvequalityandeconomicefficiencyoftransportservices,toprotectthetransportenvironmenthasaveryimportantrole.Strengthenthetechnicalmanagementofthetransportvehicles,maintainagoodvehicletechnicalconditiontoensuretransportsafety,andimproveequipmentquality,andensurethatthevirtuouscircleoftransportvehiclesinusemustfulfilltheimportantdutiesoftheroadtransportindustryatalllevelsoftransportationmanagementdepartment.Vehicletechnologymanagementshouldadheretotheprincipleofcombiningprevention-basedandtechnicalandeconomic,itistorelyonadvancedscienceandtechnology,andadoptmodernmanagementmethods,buildaqualityvehiclequalitymonitoringsystem,andtransportvehiclestoimplementmerit-basedmatching,thecorrectuse,regulartesting,mandatorymaintenance,appropriaterepair,reasonabletransformation,timelyupdatesandscrappedthewholeprocessofintegratedmanagement.Currently,vehiclemanagementsystemhasnotbeenfullycompleted,vehicletechnologymanagementhasnotyetincludedintheschedule.Roadtransportoperatorsdrivenbyeconomicinterests,theyconflictwiththemanagementofvehicletechnology,emphasisontheuseandlightmaintenanceiswidespreadphenomenon.Thedriver'stechnicalqualityisgenerallylow,totheimmediateeconomicbenefits,atoverloading,speeding,fatiguerun,donotscheduleortheescapeoftwomaintenanceandtechnicalrating.Certainmotorvehiclerepairenterpriselackofproperunderstandingofvehicletechnologymanagement,obsoleteandscarcityequipment,andcompletemaintenanceoperationsprojectinsufficiency,poorquality,lowbusinessqualitiesofmaintenancetechnicians.Thepublicityofthemanagementdepartmentofthevehicletechnologymanagementisnotinplace,andtheintensityissmall,singlemanagementtools,maintenanceenterprise’approvalisnotstrict.Maintenancemanagementofstaffshortage,theygenerallylacktheknowledgeofvehicletechnology.Inviewofvariousdefectsanddeficienciesofcurrentvehicletechnologymanagement,thispaperwillbecarryoutextensiveinvestigationsandanalyzesforthisstatusquo,andtotakecountermeasures.车辆技术管理现状调查与分析III┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊KeyWords:roadtransport,vehicletechnologymanagement,currentstatus,countermeasures车辆技术管理现状调查与分析┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊目录摘要...................................................................................................................................................IAbstract.........................................................................................................................................II第一章车辆技术管理概况............................................................................................................11.1车辆技术管理的定义.............................................................................................................11.2车辆技术管理的任务.............................................................................................................11.3车辆技术管理的原则.............................................................................................................11.4车辆技术管理的内容.............................................................................................................3第二章车辆技术管理的意义..........................................................................................................51车辆的技术状况下降加剧了石油供需危机............................................................................52车辆的技术状况下降增加了环境及交通安全问题................................................................53对车辆的技术状况下降的控制不能依靠市场调节................................................................64对车辆的技术状况下降的控制应加强技术管理手段............................................................6第三章车辆技术管理现状..............................................................................................................83.1目前车辆技术管理现状.........................................................................................................83.1.1国内车辆技术管理现状................................................................................................83.1.2国外车辆技术管理现状..................................