人教版英语必修4课后练：Unit-2-Working-the-land-Section-1-课后含答

人教版高中英语必修四-1-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Chinaisalreadytechnologicallyequipped(equipment)tooperateareal﹣nameticketsystemfortherailways.【解析】句意：中国在技术上已有能力实行火车票实名制。equipsb.todosth.使某人有能力做某事。2.Openthewindowstokeeptheairinthebedroomcirculating(circulation)well.【解析】circulate循环，流通。句意：敞开窗户让卧室里的空气通畅。3.Heisalwaysthefirstpersontoarrive(arrive)andisalwaysworkinghard.【解析】序数词后用不定式形式作后置定语。4.Iwouldstayathomeratherthanwatchaboringmovieatthecinema.【解析】ratherthan而不愿。句意：我宁愿呆在家也不愿去电影院看枯燥乏味的电影。5.Populationexpansion(expand)isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinthemodernworld.【解析】考查词形转换。句意：人口膨胀是当今世界最严峻的问题之一。分析句子结构可知，此处是“人口膨胀”，在句中作主语，因此用人教版高中英语必修四-2-expand的名词形式。6.Thestudyfindsthatabout40percentofallthefoodproduced(produce)intheUnitedStatesiswasted.【解析】考查过去分词作定语。句意：研究发现，在美国大约40%的食物都被浪费了。分析句子结构可知，food与produce是动宾关系，且宾语从句中有谓语动词iswasted，因此这里用过去分词作后置定语。7.Bothsidesconsideritdesirabletofurthertheunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：双方认为增进两国之间的了解是可取的。分析句子结构可知，这里用it作形式宾语，代替句子真正的宾语tofurthertheunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries,因此填it。8.Itisknownthatagoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.【解析】考查介词。句意：众所周知，良好的教育能受用终生。equip…for…使作好……准备，使有能力。由于受equip…with…的干扰，此题考生易误填with,equip…with…用……装备。9.Aftertenlongyears’struggleagainstpovertyshebroughtupherson.【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在贫困中挣扎了十年后，她总算把儿子抚养成人。根据空后的poverty是斗争的对象可知，空处应填against。人教版高中英语必修四-3-10.Idon’tagreewithhimonthatalthough/thoughhemightberight.【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：在那一点上，我不同意他的意见，尽管他可能是对的。根据句意可知，空处引导让步状语从句，因此填although或though。Ⅱ.单句改错1.Ifhefailed,wouldhehavetowaituntilnextyearforathesecondtry?【解析】考查冠词。句意：如果他失败的话，是不是还得等到明年才能再试一次？此处表示“又一，再一”之意，因此用“a+序数词+名词”。2.Haveyouconsideredmakingmakeuseofthelabinyourfreeclass?【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你有没有考虑过在自由活动课上利用这个实验室呢？consider后接动词时，应用动名词作宾语。故填making。3.Inmodernsociety,wedon’thavethefreedomfreetodowhateverwelike.【解析】考查词形转换。句意：在现代社会，我们不能随心所欲做任何喜欢做的事情。havethefreedomtodosth.是固定用法，意为“有做某事的自由”。人教版高中英语必修四-4-4.EquippedEquippingwiththeprofessionalknowledge,Icandesignthebestwaytoprotectthefreshwater.【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语I与equip之间是动宾关系，beequippedwith具备，具有（能力、品质、知识等），为固定短语，故改为Equippedwiththeprofessionalknowledge。5.Thankstoforhistimelyassistance,wegotoutofthedarkcavesafely.【解析】thanksto多亏，由于。6.Shewouldrathertoworkinthehometownaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.【解析】wouldratherdosth.宁愿做……。7.Societyisinagreatneedofpeoplewithprofessionalskillsatpresent.【解析】ingreatneedof急需……。8.ComparedComparingwithlastyear,ourcoaloutputhasincreasedbythreetimes.【解析】comparedwith与……相比。9.ItraveledtowhatthatiscalledWuyuanlastyear,whichisaverybeautifulvillage.人教版高中英语必修四-5-【解析】what引导名词从句。what在从句中作主语。10.Alicebecamethefirstarrivetoarrivingatthetopofthehill.【解析】thefirst+(n.)+todo第一个做……的……，不定式常用在被序数词最高级修饰的名词后作定语。Ⅲ.阅读理解（2016·四川卷）Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanlivea人教版高中英语必修四-6-morepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A.Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.【解析】B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“梦想着你会读心术，能洞穿墙壁，或者有超人的力量，这或许听起来很愚蠢，但事实上，人教版高中英语必修四-7-这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西”可知，画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西”，即你的人生价值，故B项正确。2.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.【解析】C细节理解题。由文章第三段信息…weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.(……我们被我们遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激励着)以及第四段(他们有着我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力——在别人的生活中产生重大影响的能力)可知，作者每天都受到激励，不是因为他们有各种超能力，不是因为他们有改变世界的力量，也不是因为在他们的生活和工作中有许多权力强大的人，而是因为他们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响，使这个世界变得更好，故排除A、B、D项。3.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.人教版高中英语必修四-8-【解析】B细节理解题。由文章第五段的第三句以及Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.可知，作者在这一段强调：花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。不管做什么，都不要只做个旁观者，要参与其中。要提升自我，行动起来帮助别人。故B项正确。4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C.Theworkonhealthisthemost