经济发达国家与发展中国家城镇化的比较与启示

©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.::,,;,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,:,,:16901700;17501760;17601770;17801790;17901800;18201830;18601870,,3050,,,1700,1840(80),,,,,,,,,,,184060,17,18801980100,21,1316,1412,1313,614,:,,,,,,,18701930,119%,215%,,205060,,206070,60%,30%,12%,221X,,:2001ZDXM79005©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(E1A1Wrigley),1520(5000)13,515%,227,45,20%,1815%1750,21%,191,1815%33%(54%),,,,,16,,,1660,1801,19,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1815-1932,13010,2600040,161850,1ö4,,,,15321650,631,,,,,,,,2070,60%,20%30%321©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),(Misemployment,,),(18801900)2158%,()(19601970)4121%,,,,,,,,,:19,(JeffreyWilliamson),20,19,,,1875-1880,281880-18856815,1885-189078,189073,191020018461930,5000,,,,,,,(Homans),,,,,bk,,19205060,,,,,19601965191,,,,,,,,,,,,30%,,,40%,201050%,,21,11:,,;,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,421©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.ö3,80%,75%,56%,,50100,,100,,,,,41,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,21,,,,,::1700-1914,M:(),,368382,,,1989:,348349,,,1995:,159160,,,1984P:,,262,,,1992F1Mendels,1972.Proto-Industrialization:theFirstPhaseoftheIndustrialization,JournalofEconomicHistory,Vol132,No11.E1A1Wrigley,19861UrbanGrowthandAgriculturalChange:EnglandandtheContinentintheEarlyModernPeriod1InR1SchfieldandE1A1Wrigley:PopulationandEconomy:PopulationandHistoryfromtheTraditionaltotheModernWorld,OxfordUni2versityPress,pp1141:,,94,,,1999PeterLaslett,19651TheWorldWeHaveLost:EnglandbeforetheIndustrialAge,NewYork,pp1911bkJ1Hajnal,1965.EuropeanMarriagePatternsinPerspective1InGlassandEversley:PopulationinHistory,London,pp11011431(:430072)(:Q)521