深圳小学英语小升初总复习三：代词

1代词PartⅠ、课前复习上节课内容及课后作业评讲PartⅡ、精讲精练((典型例题方法指导)第5讲代词1、人称代词：表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词。我你他她它我们你们他们主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem①主格一般用在句子开头做主语，通常用在动词前。e.g.Iamastudent.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.②宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象，一般用在动词和介词后面。e.g.Askher,please.Listentomecarefully.2、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs①形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词。如：mywatch,hiscousin,ourschool②名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，故其后不能再加名词，可单独使用。e.g.—Isthatyourbike？—No.Mineisblue.3、不定代词：没有明确指定代替某个（些）人或物的词叫不定代词。(1)some和any都表示“一些”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。①some多用在肯定句中，any多用在否定句和疑问句中。2e.g.Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.（肯定句）Thereisn’tanymilkinthefridge.（否定句）Doyouhaveanyhobbies?（疑问句）②在表示邀请和希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中也要用some。e.g.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,please.（邀请）—Mum,canIhavesomepeaches?—Sure.（希望对方给予肯定回答）（2）both和all①both表示“两个都……”，只指代或修饰可数名词。e.g.Wearebothpolicemen.（强调两人）②all表示“三个或三个以上都……”，既可指代或修饰可数名词，也可指代或修饰不可数名词。e.g.Theyareallintheroom.（至少三人）（3）many和much都表示“许多”，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。e.g.Myunclehasmanystamps.Thereismuchteainthecup.（4）each和everyeach强调个人，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every是指许多人或事物的“全体”，与all的意思相近。e.g.I’llbuyapresentforeachofherparents.我要为她的父母每人买一件礼物。Everybookinhisstudyisinteresting.他书房里的每本书都很有趣。（5）other作形容词时意思是“其他的”，指尚未提到的部分，其后一般接复数名词。e.g.WestudyChinese,English,Mathsandothersubjects.（6）something和everything①something某事；某物e.g.Iwantsomethingtodrink.②everything一切事物；每样事物e.g.Tellmeeverythingaboutyou.（7）nobody没有人e.g.Shelikesnobodyandnobodylikesher.4、疑问代词：用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词，一般放在疑问句的句首。what问什么—What’syourname?—MynameisTom.Whatcolour问颜色—Whatcolourisyourcoat?—It’sred.whatday问星期—Whatdayisittoday?—It’sMonday.whatdate问日期—Whatdateisittoday?—It’sthefirstofJune.whatshape问形状—Whatshapeisthemoon?—It’sround.what…job问工作—What’syourfather’sjob?—He’sabusdriver.whattime问时间—Whattimeisit?—It’steno’clock.when问时候—Whenisyourbirthday?—It’sonthefirstofMay.which问哪个—Whichisyourwatch,thisoneorthatone?—Thatone.where问地点—Whereismypen?—It’sonthefloor.who问谁—Whoistheboywithbigeyes?—He’sLiuTao.3whose问谁的—Whosebagisthis?—It’sHelen’s.why问原因—Whyareyouabsenttoday?—I’mill.how问方式—Howdoyougotoschool?—Bybus.howmany问数量—Howmanybooksarethere?—Therearefive.howmuch问价钱—Howmuchisit?—Twentyyuan.howold问年龄—Howoldareyou?—I’mtwelve.howfar问距离—Howfarisitfromhere?—It’saboutonekilometer.howabout问情况—I’mthirsty.Howaboutyou?—Me,too.5、指示代词①this（这个）、these（这些）表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。②that（那个）、those（那些）表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物课堂练习：一、.根据括号中的要求给出下列代词的适当形式。1.it_______（形容词性物主代词）2.my_________（名词性物主代词）3.herself__________（复数形式）4.we_________（宾格形式）5.you____________（形容词性物主代词）6.her_________（名词性物主代词）7.ourselves___________（单数形式）8.you_________（宾格形式）9.he____________（宾格形式）10.their_________（形容词性物主代词）二、.根据下列句子的说法.从方框中选出恰当的代词填空。（注意大小写）Ihesheitthey1.__________skateswell.2._________isakangaroo.3._________aremyparents.4._________isclever.三、根据下列句子说法.从方框中选出恰当的9个代词填空。（注意大小写）MyherweitshimtheirMinehersourityoursthem1，AndyandIaremakingamodelplane.→_________aremakingamodelplane.2.Doestheblankbikebelongtoyou？→Istheblackbike_______?3.Thebighouseamongthemountainsbelongstothem.→________bighouseliesamongthemountains.44.Itishercomputer.→Thecomputeris_______.5.Ican’tfindmyglasses.→Theglassesarenot_______.Whereis_________glasses?6.Thetailbelongstothewhitedog.→Thewhitedogiswaging(摆动)______tailhappily.7.MomandDadboughtabirthdaygiftforhim.→________boughtabirthdaygiftforhim.→Thebirthdaygiftwas________.四、.从括号中选择正确地词填空。1.（This/These）aremylettersand(that/those)ismybrother’s.2.(This/These)shoesareMs.Jones.3.How(many/much)applesdoyouhave?4.---Isthere(some/any)waterinthefridge?-----yes.thereis(some/any).5.(Everybody/Nobody)needsfriends.6.Wehaveavacation(假期)fortwomonths(every/each)summer.7.Mymotherboughttwoskirtsformysisterandme.But(either/neither)ofuslikestheskirts.8.Hurryup!Thereare(afew/few)minutesleft.9.(What/Which)doyoulikebetter?Surfingorskating?10.-----What’sintheletter?-----It’s(anything/nothing)important.11.---SoyouareJamesCotton!----(It’s/That’s)right.MynameisJames.12.----Whatdidyousayjustnow?---(Nothing/Everything).五、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)59.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount__