深圳小学英语小升初总复习二：冠词

1冠词PartⅠ、课前小测一网打尽名词练习1.将第一栏中单词与后两栏相对应的名词分类连接起来。(如果在第三栏没有相对应的可不连线。)guitar个体名词butter专有名词SnowWhite集体名词sleep可数名词flag物质名词army不可数名词Paris抽象名词love2.写出下列单数名词的复数形式1.knife_______2.orange_________3.box_________4.cap_______5.woman________6.tomato________7.bus_______8.hero_________9.boy________10.baby_______11.roof________12.watch_______13.photo________14.class_______15.foot________16.house________17.pen_______18.car________19.horse________20.shelf_______21.radio________22.fox.________23.dish________24.half_________25.deer_________26.child________27.fish_____3.将下列单词的复数形式改成单数形式1.wolves________2.doctors_________3.cities_______4.Chinese_______5.pianos________6.thieves______7.ears________8.churches________9.ladies_______10.leaves_______11.teeth_________12.zoos________13.brushes________14.wives__________15.ropes________16.men__________17.pears__________18.monkeys_______4.请从括号里选出正确的答案1.Pleasegiveme（two/twocupsof）coffee.2.Therearealotof(sheep/sheeps)onthefarm.3.I’dlikesome(bread/breads)and(potato/potatoes).24.Look!Thereisa(mouse/mice)inthecorner.5.Hebought(apieceof/apiece)paper.6.“Whereis(Woman’s/Women’s)Room?”askedSusan.7.(Thegirl’s/Thegirls’)hobbyisdrawing.8.AuntLucysent(achild’s/achildren’s)booktome.PartⅡ、精讲精练((典型例题方法指导)第4讲冠词冠词一般用在名词的前面，对名词起限定作用，不能离开名词单独存在。1、不定冠词a，an用在单数可数名词前面，泛指一类人或物中的任何一个。①a用于辅音音素开头的名词之前。e.g.abed，acomputer，a“U”②an用于元音音素开头的名词之前。e.g.anegg，anumbrella，anhour2、定冠词the用在单数或复数可数名词前，也可用在不可数名词前。①表示特指的人或物前。e.g.ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.②指说话人双方都知道的人或物前。e.g.Lily,closethedoor,please.③在上文提到过，第二次又提到的人或物前。e.g.Thereisamanunderthetree.ThemaniscalledJames.①表示世界上独一无二的事物前。e.g.Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.②用在序数词前面。e.g.Itisthefirstdayofthenewterm.③用在乐器名称前。e.g.Heoftenplaystheviolinatweekends.④用在形容词最高级前。e.g.Springisthebestseasoninayear.⑤用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。e.g.IwenttotheGreatWalllastweek.⑨用在国家名称的缩写前。3e.g.HeisfromtheUK.3、零冠词：名词前不用冠词的情况。在季节、月份、星期、节假日、三餐、球类或棋类运动前，通常不用冠词。e.g.havebreakfast，playbasketball，playchess冠词练习1.在空格内填上a或an1._____ear2.______actor3._____hen4.______toy5.______university6.______elephant7.______hat8.______umbrella9.______rabbit10.______idea11.______hour12_______honestboy13.______interestingbook14.______easyquestion15.______orangedress16_______applepie17_______X-raymachine18.______icecream2.用a,an,the或“/”填空1.________Washingtonis_______capitalof________UnitedStatesofAmerica.2.Thereis_________”A”onhispaper.3.Iate______apple.It’s_______redapple.4._______tallmanoverthereismyboss.5._______earthmovesaroundsun.6.Nonewsis________goodnews.7.HaveyouvisitedGreatWall?8.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool.9.Childrenneedloveandattention.10.Arethereanybirdsinsky?11.studentinthethirdrowistallestinourclass.12.Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?13.Mr.WhitewillgotoTokyobyair.14.Byway,doyouknowoldwomaninglasses?3.选择填空1.Momtellsherlittledaughteroldstoryeverynight.A.aB./C.anD.the42.computeronthetableisSusan’s.A.AB.AnC.TheD./3.Thereismapoftheworldonwall.mapismine.A.a,a,AB.a,the,TheC.the,the,TheD.the,the,A4.Whitesliveonfloor.A./,threeB.A,thirdC.The,thirdD.The,thethird5.Springcomesafterwinter.A./,/B.The,/C.The,theD.A,the6.Iboughtshoesyesterday.shoesareverybeautiful.A.a,TheB.apairof,TheC.the,TheD.apair,Thepair7.HewassoldierintheSecondWorldWar.A.aB.anC.theD./8.Shecanplayand.A.thetennis,theguitarB.tennis,guitarC.thetennis,guitarD.tennis,theguitar9.Icanseemoonandcloudsinthesky.A.the,aB.a,aC.the,/D.the,the10.“c”isin“cat.”“s”isin“sat.”A.An,AnB.An,AC.A,AD.A,An11.Tian’anmenSquareisinBeijing.A./,/B.A,/C.The,/D./,the12.—Canyoutellmenearestbookshop?—Gostraightandturnrightat_______thirdcrossing,andyouwillseeit.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,/PartⅣ、课后作业「consolidationhomework工作纸、测试卷」5一.从方框中选出适当的形容词加在下面的名词之前。如有需要，把a换成an或把an换成a。每个词只能用一次。biggreenemptyEnglishdifficultchocolatesharpsilverhonestusefulredsmall·anapplegreenagreenapple1.abox2.aflag3.asong_______________________4.anelephant__________________5.atool___________________________5.aroom__________________6.amedal____________________________7.anicecream______________7.aboy__________________________8.aknife______________________9.aquestion____________________二.根据中文，写出下列固定搭配的英文。1.拉小提琴______________2.总而言之______________3.看一看________________4.在早上________________5.顺便说一下___________6.在左边________________7.吃晚餐________________8.下棋__________________9.在家_______________10.开始时_________