必修三unit5重点单词

1必修三unit5知识要点重点单词1.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.(常用pl.)环境[典例]1).Treessurroundthepond.2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.[重点用法]surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...周围都是……[练习]用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.2.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u]尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施eg.Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。Eg.Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.(1)measure...by...用……来衡量……bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量/计算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物[练习]用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。1).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.2).Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave3.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen.[u,c]混合（物）；混合状态[典例]1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.[词语归纳]mixAand/withB把甲与乙拌和起来mixsth.up把某物拌和；混淆某物mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去[练习]用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.4.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifyingadj.（令人）可怕的[典例]1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。[重点用法]beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事（物）恐吓beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事（物）[练习]用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.3).Itwasa______experience.5.impressvt.使印象深刻,使铭记impressionn.[c]印象；感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的[典例]1).Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.2).Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。2[重点用法]impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事物make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...给……一个印象have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象[练习]用impress的短语或介词填空。1).Father______________methevalueofhardwork.2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.3).You______anexcellent____________us.4).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.重点词组1.ratherthan...是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿[典例]1).Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice[重点用法]wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做BprefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A而不做B注意：ratherthan它连接的并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.3).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.4).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________2.settledown舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等[典例]1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?[短语归纳]与settle相关的短语：settledownto…使某人安下心来做……settle(down)in...在……定居下来settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决一争端/争论/问题[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心来)hiswork.2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.3.catchsightof看见；瞥见3[典例]Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.[短语归纳]sight短语：losesightof看不见；不再看见keepsightof使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at(the)sightof一看到（就）in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差[练习]用sight的短语填空。1).__________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.2).Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.3).I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.4).Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋[典例]1).Hehasagiftformusic.。2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.。[重点用法]haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.对……有天赋；有做某事的才能amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人agifted/telentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人[练习]翻译句子。1).他天生有着讲故事的才能。__________________________________________________________________________________2).我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。__________________________________________________________________________________5.inthedistance在远处；在远方[典例]1).Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.[短语归纳]distance短语：atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些fromadistance从远方keepadistance别靠近keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远[练习]用distance的短语或介词填空。1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.42).Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.3).Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealways__________________.6.asfaras远到，直到；至于[典例]1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.。2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.[短语归纳]far短语：as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看来/所说/所记得as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfromsth毫不；一点也不；远非Sofar,sogood.(谚)到目前为止，一切都很顺利。[练习]用far的短语填空。1).___________________________________(对我个人来说),youcandowhatyoulike.2).Theproblemis_____________________(绝非易事).3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.7.managetodosomething设法做某事Eg.However,shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.(摘自2011湖北高考·完形填空)Eg.Thoughwelef