译林英语必修3Unit3Grammar-and-usage(共31张PPT)

RachelCaiUnit3Backtothepast–Didyoufindanythingspecialwhenyouwenttotheclassroom?–No,Ididn’t.–Youfoundthedooropen,didn’tyou?–Oh,yes.ButIfoundnobodyintheclassroom.SituationonePositionv.+object+objectcomplemente.g.Theinspectorshotthedrug-dealerdead.=Thedrug-dealerwasshotdeadbytheinspector.―Whatdoyouthinkaboutherperformance?―Weconsiderthatherperformanceisabigsuccess.=Weconsiderherperformanceabigsuccess.Situationtwo–Whatdopeoplethinkaboutdogs?–Peoplebelievethatdogsarehonest.=Peoplebelievedogstobehonest.–Whathappenedtotheman?–Themanwaskeptinprison.UsageAnobjectcomplement,whichgivesinformationabouttheobject,canbeanoun,anounphrase,anadjective,ato-infinitive,abareinfinitive,aprepositionalphraseorv-ingformorv-edformUsethewordsandphrasesintheboxtocompletethesecondhalfofAnn’sdiaryentryfor25July.Eachofthemcanbeusedonlyonce.afamousexperttobeagreatscholarinthehotelcrazyreallyhotverykindandpatientrecoverAnswers:1.___________________2.___________________3.___________________4._______________5.__________6.___________7.__________tobeagreatscholarafamousexpertverykindandpatientreallyhotcrazyinthehotelrecover1.动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作,常分为两种：(1)带to的不定式，常见的带to的不定式作宾补的动词有:advise，cause，allow，ask，invite，teach，tell，want，like，askfor，order，waitfor...(2)不带to的不定式，常见的不带to的不定式作宾补的动词包括：感官动词see/hear/watch/notice/find/feel使役动词let/make/have等(注：在被动语态中,动词不定式前要加上to)2.v.-ing形式作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在进行的主动动作。常见的可以接v.-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有两类：(1)感官动词，如：see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento...(2)部分使役动词，如：have,keep,get,leave...3.v.-ed形式作宾语补足语表示一个已经完成或被动的动作。能接v.-ed形式作宾语补足语的动词也分为两类：感官动词和部分使役动词。(1)感官动词，如：see,hear,watch,find,feel,smell,observe,notice,lookat,listento...(2)部分使役动词，如：have,keep,get,leave...I.用所给动词的恰当形式填空。1.It’sdifficulttogetacar___________(go)onacoldmorning.2.Hisfailingtheexamgothisparents________(worry).3.Ihavehadmybike________(repair),andI’mgoingtohavemybrother______(repair)myradiotomorrow.going/togoworriedrepairedrepair4.Don’tleavethewater_______(run)whileyoubrushyourteeth.5.Shewasfound______(lie)atthecorner,dead.6.Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself______(hear).runninglyingheard7.Heshouldn’tbemade________(learn).Healwaysworkshard.8.A:Ioftenhearthissong_____(sing),butIhaveneverheardhim______(sing)it.B:Listen!Icanhearhim_______(sing)itnow.9.WhenIcamein,Ifoundmanyparents______(seat).tolearnsungsingsingingseated10.Ican’tsleepwellwiththenoise______(go)on.11.Withalotofproblems_________(settle),hewillhaveahardtime.12.Withalotofproblems______(settle),henowfeelsrelaxed.13.Withhisfans___________(surround)him,hefeltexcited.surroundinggoingtosettlesettledII.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake2.–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.–Sorry.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.fill3.Wearetryingourbesttoattractvisitorsandkeepthem______.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest4.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_____him.A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall5.I’llgotoBeijingnextweek.Doyouhaveanything_____toyourfather?A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.beingtaken–IhavegotoneticketforthefootballmatchtobeheldinNanjing.Eitheryouoryourdesk-matecanhaveit.Situation–IsitonSaturdayoronSunday?–ItisonnextMonday.–Oh,whatapity!IamafraidneitherInormydesk-matecanenjoyit.(1)Either…or…canbeusedtoexpresstheideaofalternatives.e.g.Youcanchoose______A___B,whichmeansyouhavetwochoices,youcanchooseanyoneofthetwo.你可以从两个选项中选任何一个。eitherorSituation–WhichlanguagecanIusetowritethespeech?(inEnglish/inChinese)–YoucanwritethespeecheitherinEnglishorinChinese.(2)Neither…nor…canbeusedtojointwonegativeideastogether.e.g.________A____Bisproperinthisquestion,whichmeansAisnotproper,andBisnotpropereither.这个问题的答案既不是A也不是B。NeithernorSituation–Whosefaultisit?(notyours/notmine)–Itisneitheryourfaultnormine.It’syourfriendJack’sfault.Readthisconversationbetweentwoofthetourguidesonpage49.Useeither…or…andneither…nor…torewritethepartsinyellow.Answers:2.________________________________________________________________3.________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________Onecomplainedthattheroomwasneithercleannorverycomfortable.DidyounoticethatneitherMarconorPetercametothetalk?WecaneithergototheEastMountainRestaurantortheWestLakeRestaurant.1.FinishC1andC2onpage108oftheWorkbook.2.PreviewSubject-verb.agreementThankyou